2022年小学英语There-be-句型讲解与练习 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载There be 句型课程讲解（一）一、There be 句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人， Be 动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。如：房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room. 区别: 表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。 I have a table. 二、There be 句型的结构：There is+ 第三人称单数可数 / 不可数主语 +地点状语例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里

2、有一些水。There are+ 复数主语 +地点状语例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。There is+ 第三人称单数可数 +V-ing+ 地点状语例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。There are+ 复数主语 +V-ing+ 地点状语例：There are some birds si

3、nging in the tree. 树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。There are two boys running on the street. 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。There be 句型的疑问句及回答（二）一、There be 句型的疑问1. 在“There is/are. ” 的疑问句中 ,要把 Be动词放在 there之前,并将句号变问号。难点 :句中出现的 some要改成 any。2. 肯定回答为： Yes, there is/are. 3. 否定回答为 : No, there isn t/aren t. 结构分析：Be 动词+there+主语？1 There is an apple

4、 on the tree. Is there an apple on the tree? 肯定回答 : Yes, there is. 否定回答 : No, there isn t. 2. There are five pens on the desk. Are there five pens on the desk? 肯定回答 : Yes, there are. 否定回答 : No, there aren t. 3. There is some water in the cup. Is there any water in the cup? 肯定回答 : Yes, there is. 否定回答

5、 : No, there isnt.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页学习必备欢迎下载There be 句型的否定形式（三）一There be 句型的否定：否定形式只要在 be 动词后面加 not 即可，但要注意的是句中的some改成 any. 1. There is a knife in the kitchen. 否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen. 2. There are five apples on the tree. 否定:There are not five ap

6、ples on the tree. 3. There is some ink in the bottle. 否定:There isnot any ink in the bottle. 4. There are some birds singing in the tree. 否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree. 二There be否定句型中的 not any 与 no 可以互换。not any 强调一个都没有。1.There are not any books in the bag. =There are no books in the

7、bag. 2.There is no baby crying in the room. =There is not any baby crying in the room. 3.There are no students in the classroom. =There are not any students in the classroom. 4.There is not any milk in the bottle. =There is no milk in the bottle. There be 句型的练习题一、选择题：1. There are_ pencils in my penc

8、il box.(Level1-4S) Aa B.an C.some 2. There is _ rocking chair in my bedroom. (Level1-5S) A.a B.an C.five 3. There are _ new books for you. (Level2-1T) A.a B.an C.two 4. There is _ ruler on the desk. (Level2-1S) A.a B.an C.some 5. There is_cap on the desk. (Level2-1S) A. One B.an C.three 6. There are

9、 _ pencil boxes in the book bag. (Level2-1S) A.a B.an C.two 二. 把下例句子改成疑问句 : 1. There are four apples on the ground. (Level2-1S) 疑问句 :_ 2. There are five birds in the tree. (Level2-1S) 疑问句 :_ 5. There are five birds singing in the tree. (Level2-1S) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共

10、 4 页学习必备欢迎下载疑问句 :_ 6. There is an armchair in the living room. (Level2-2S) 疑问句:_ 7. There s a sofa in the living room. (Level2-2S) 疑问句:_ 8. There s a rubber duck in the bathmat. (Level2-3S) 疑问句:_ 三.把下例句子改成否定句 : 1. There are two bowls on the table. (Level2-4S) 否定句 :_ 2. There are some beautiful flowe

11、rs in the garden. (Level2-5S) 否定句 :_ 3. There is a tree in the garden. (Level2-5S) 否定句 :_ 4.There is an apple tree in the garden. (Level2-5S) 否定句 :_ 四. 按要求改句子 (not any=no) 1. There are not any cats in my family. =_ 2. There is not any milk in the bottle. =_ 3. There are no teachers in the school. =_

12、 五、用 There be 句型翻译下列句子1. 教室里有很多桌子和凳子。2. 冰箱有很多水果。3. 小猫有一身干净而洁白的毛。4. 树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。树上有一只鸟和两个风筝。5. 书桌里有三本故事书和一个书包。6. 苹果树上没有苹果。 （方法：将这句话变成肯定句子， 然后在变成否定句）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页学习必备欢迎下载7. 树上没有三个苹果但是有三个风筝。此句要注意苹果、风筝和树的不同属关系，在翻译时要注意in the tree 和 on the tree( 长在树上 )的区别。8. 家里没有

13、人。（此句要注意people 实是复数的问题。）9. 书架上有很多书。六、背诵下列 There be句型1. There are some pencils in my pencil box.(Level1-4S) 2. There is no ink in my pen. (Level1-4S) 3. There is a rocking chair in my bedroom. (Level1-5S) 4. There are two new books for you. (Level2-1T) 5. There is one ruler on the desk. (Level2-1S) 6

14、. There is one cap on the desk. (Level2-1S) 7. There are two pencil boxes in the book bag. (Level2-1S) 8. There are four apples on the ground. (Level2-1S) 9. There are five birds in the tree. (Level2-1S) 10. There are five birds singing in the tree. (Level2-1S) 11. There is an armchair in the living

15、 room. (Level2-2S) 12. There s a sofa in the living room. (Level2-2S) 13. There s a rubber duck in the bathmat. (Level2-3S) 14. There s a cake on the table. (Level2-4T) 15. There are two bowls on the table. (Level2-4S) 16. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden. (Level2-5S) 17. There is a tr

16、ee in the garden. (Level2-5S) 18. There is an apple tree in the garden. (Level2-5S) 19. There are four members in my family. (Level3-2S) 20. And there are eight pencils. (Level4-1T) 21. And now there are nine pencils here. (Level4-1T) 22. There are six candies in the jar. (Level4-1S) 23. There are n

17、ine pencils in the pencil box. (Level4-1S) 24. There s a table in the room. (Level4-2S) 25. There s an apple on the table. (Level4-2S) 26. There s a map on the wall. (Level4-2S) 27. There s some shampoo. (Level4-3T) 28. There s a bathmat in the bathroom. (Level4-3S) 29. There s a place mat on the table. (Level4-4S) 30. There are some meats on the plate. (Level4-4S) 31. There are some trees in the garden. (Level4-5S) 32. There s a big house on this street. (Level4-5S) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页