2022年高考英语专题复习十年高考五年模拟原稿专题单项选择形容词和副词 .pdf

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1、学习好资料欢迎下载专题8 单项选择（形容词和副词）直击考纲 1、对形容词和副词的考查力度相对保持稳定，考查的知识覆盖面广。2、加强形容词和副词在语言环境中的考查。3、覆盖的题型较广，从单选、完形到短文改错，都会有所涉及。热点综观 1、知识图谱形容词成分注意点定语多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序表语只能用表语的形容词宾补常用的几个动词的复合结构主/ 宾与定冠词连用；主谓一致原则状语与修饰动词的副词的区别副词成分注意点状语若干程度副词之间的区别表语以地点副词为主定语后置于中心词之后宾补常用的几个动词的复合结构2、重点难点 形容词和副词的词义、句法功能辨析。 原级、比较级、最高级的构成、含义、修饰语、比较

2、范围及其有关句型，尤其是特殊句型的用法。 形容词作为修饰语的位置和语序。 副词与名词、形容词、介词短语、其他副词、实义动词的位置关系。 某些形似副词实为形容词的含义。 同一词根两种形式的副词（有ly 和没有 ly ）的含义区别。3、热点冷点 比较级在特定结构中的含义和结构省略。 多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序。 复合形容词的构词法，因其构成方式繁多而难度较大，考查较少，但常用的几个形式要熟记熟用。 经典与原创 例 1 (NMET2002) Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _ IQ. A. a hi

3、gh B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest 互动 本题考查的是形容词比较级的用法。根据题意：“Boris 智力超群。事实上，我怀疑班里是否有人智商超过他”。答案应在B 和 C 项中选择，选用形容词的比较级。形容词的比较级+名词，名词前加不定冠词 a 表示泛指。例如：If there were no examinations, we should have a much happier time at school. 但要注意下列句型：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 15 页学习

4、好资料欢迎下载Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? (如果没有名词country, 则可以直接用形容词的比较级，省略the) If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was the better choice. He is the better of the two.答案 B 小结 比较级前的冠词是有规律的,也比较常用。 例 2 He is _ that everyone likes to make friends with him. A. a

5、such honest boy B. so honest a boy C. so an honest boy D. such honest a boy 互动 在名词词组中， 不定冠词a/an通常位于修饰语之前，如 an honest boy等。但在 as/so/too + adj. + a/an + n.程度副词 as/so/too 等修饰形容词时，必须位于该形容词之前，因此不定冠词只能后移。 答案 B 小结 不定冠词却位于前置修饰语之后的某些特定情况下还有：1、How/However + adj. + a/an + n. 通常出现在感叹句和让步状语从句中。2、many/such + a/an

6、 + n.形容词 many, such 修饰单数可数名词时，位于不定冠词前面。 3、quite 后面如果有形容词时，是 quite + a/an + adj. + n.而 rather 后面是形容词时，a rather + adj. + n.或 rather a + adj. + n.都可以。高考面对面 1. - You don t look very _. Are you ill? - No, I m just a bit tired. A. good B. well C. strong D. healthy 2. _ to take this adventure course will c

7、ertainly learn a lot of useful skills. A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave 3. - Why didn t you buy the camera you had longed for? - I had planned to. But I was 50 _.（2005 福建高考）A. fewer B. less C. cheap D. short 4. The race was so _ that

8、 everyone was _ at the finish. A. strong; held his breath B. near; held his breath C. close; holding their breath D. narrow; holding his breath 5. Those T-shirts are usually $ 35 each, but today they have a _ price of $ 19 in the Shopping Centre. A. regular B. special C. cheap D. particular 6. What

9、a table! I ve never seen such a thing before. It is _ it is long. （2005 湖北高考）A. half not as wide as B. wide not as half as C. not half as wide as D. as wide as not half 7. - Bob, put the _ in the water. - OK, I ll see how long they will stay _? A. fish alive; alive B. fish living; living C. live fis

10、h; live D. lively fish; lively 8. All bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. _, our minds are developed by learning. A. Probably B. Likely C. Similarly D. Generally 9. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _ tractors in 1988 as the year before. A. as twice many B. as many

11、 twice C. twice as many D. twice many as 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 15 页学习好资料欢迎下载10. Hed like to sleep with the window _ at night.A. open wide B. open widely C. wide open D. opened wide 11. Most students believe that teachers know exactly how to put their compositions _.（20

12、05 西城抽样测试）A. correct B. straight C. right D. well 12. It was _ late to catch a bus after the party, therefore we called a taxi. A. too very B. much too C. too much D. for 13. We all write _, even when theres not much to say.A. now and then B. by and by C. step by step D. more or less 14. After suppe

13、r she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for _ an hour, thinking of her young and happy days. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as much as D. as many as 15. The meeting is important to everyone, _ middle school students. A. special B. especial C. specially D. especially16. 16. The more I think about

14、 him, the more reasons I find for loving him _ I did.（2005 湖南高考）A. as much as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as 17. It is _ certain that your wife will be _ dressed at the evening party. A. prettily; pretty B. prettily; prettily C. pretty; pretty D. pretty; prettily 18. - Did all of the boys

15、go to the cinema? - No. They _ went to the Internet bar instead. A. almost B. mostly C. never D. nearly 19. Can you believe that in _a rich country there should be _many poor people? A. such; suchB. such; so C. so; so D. so; such 20. I once wanted to use Google to read an English novel, but _ it jus

16、t gave me thousands of brief introductions rather than the whole content of the book. （2005 浙江五校联考）A. actually B. mostly C. disappointingly D. funnily 21. It is generally believed that teaching is _it is a science. A. an art much asB. much an art as C. as an art much asD. as much an art as 22. - How

17、 was your recent visit to Qingdao? - It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the _ days at the seaside. A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last 23. - Did the medicine make you feel better? - No. The more _, _ I feel. A. medicine I take; the worse 精选学习资料 - - -

18、 - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 15 页学习好资料欢迎下载B. I take the medicine; the worse C. medicine I take; and the worse D. I take medicine; worse 24. He looks _ past sixty. A. quite B. very C. well D. much 25. - How are you getting along _? - Very busy. I always work until _ into the night. A. lat

19、e; lately B. latter; late C. lately; late D. lates; later 26. Greenland, _ island in the world, covers over two million square kilometers. A. it is the largest B. that is the largest C. is the largest D. the largest 27. What he has done is far from _. A. satisfactory B. satisfied C. satisfaction D.

20、satisfy 28. - Did you enjoy yourself at the party? - Sorry to say I didn t. It was _ a meeting than a party. A. any more B. rather like C. no less D. more or less 29. Hearing the news, I was _surprised. I was astonished. A. far thanB. more than C. more D. not only 30. - Could you mail these letters

21、for me please? - _ letters? Your friends are going to be very happy to hear from you again! A. What B. Some C. More D. Different 31. - Can man fly in the sky like birds? - It is _ impossible. A. very B. quite C. rather D. fairly 32. - It s six o clock and your father is still at the office. - I know

22、. Who else would _ he does? A. be as hard working as B. be working harder than C. do harder work than D. work as hard as 33. - What do you think of the work Tom has done recently? - I feel _ that the work shouldn t have been done so carelessly. A. badly B. directly C. strongly D. hardly 34. After th

23、e flood, the villagers are trying their best to get things back to _. A. usual B. ordinary C. normal D. common 35. - Are you content with her lecture? - Nowhere near that. It _. （2005 大连二模）A. may have been good B. couldn t have been worse 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 15 页学习好资

24、料欢迎下载C. can t be better D. must be better 36. The workers working in our factory are _young people. A. most B. almost C. mostly D. at most 37. 37. - What do you think of her idea? - I was not in the least surprised, for I had fully expected _. A. that much B. as much C. very much D. so much 38. - Ho

25、w do we do the cleaning? - Do it _: Sweep the floor, wipe the desks, rub the windows and put everything in order. A. as usual B. as follows C. as following D. liked that 39. - He failed the exam again! What shall I do, Miss Wang? - In my opinion, your son is _ than stupid. A. lazier B. much lazier C

26、. more lazy D. lazier rather 40. - Do you enjoy listening to records? - I find records are often _ or better than an actual performance. A. as good as B. as good C. as well as D. good as 41. - I always look out when crossing the road. - You re right. You cant be too _. A. nervous B. careful C. hurri

27、ed D. careless 42. After the anti-terrorist war, the American soldiers returned home, _. A. safe but tired B. safely but tired C. safe and tiring D. safely and tiring 43. - The cake is delicious. - Well, at least it is _ the one I baked last week. A. as bad as B. no worse than C. no better than D. n

28、ot better than 44. What a wonder! They ve finished _ 30% of the task within a week. A. no more than B. no less than C. not more than D. much less than 45. He moved away from his parents, and missed them _ enjoy the exciting life in New York. A. too much to B. enough to C. so much to D. much so as to

29、 46. In the middle of the room stands a _ table. A. beautiful wooden round B. round wooden beautiful C. wooden round beautiful D. beautiful round wooden 47. I tried hard to get some information about the new technology out of his mouth, but he remained _. A. quiet B. secret C. silent D. calm 48. Rad

30、ar signals and rockets _ travel through out space are the _ products of our scientific age. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 15 页学习好资料欢迎下载A. are able to; fast-moving B. able to; fastly-moved C. able to; fast-moving D. are able to; fastly-moving 49. As I know, there is _ car in th

31、is neighborhood. A. no such B. no a C. not such D. no such a 50. - If you have time tonight, I d like to invite you to a ball. - That s nice of you, but are you _? A. free B. careful C. serious D. true 51. - He isn t particular about his food. - No. He eats _ anything. A. nearly B. mostly C. almost

32、D. possibly 52. There is a small group of words which even some native speakers and writers of English find _. A. confuse B. to confuse C. confused D. confusing 53. - Why did you refuse to accept such a position in the department store? - Because I like that _. A. better than others B. best of all C

33、. least of all D. less than others 54. There are few electronic applications _ to raise fears regarding future employment opportunities than robots. A. likely B. more likely C. most likely D. much likely 55. We had a discussion _ the lecture about creative education was over. A. soon B. immediately

34、C. quickly D. rapidly 高考猜想 56. The article is _. A. worth reading careful B. worth of careful reading C. worthy of being read carefully D. worthy to read carefully 专题 8 单项选择形容词和副词1-5. BCACB 6-10. BACCC 11-15. BBAAD 16-20. CDBBB 21-25. DBACC 26-30. DABBC 31-35. BDCCA 36-40. CBBCA 41-45. BABBA 46-50.

35、DCCDC 51-56. CDCBBC 1. 本题考查系表结构。look 在本句中是系动词，其后应接形容词作表语，根据句意“你看起来不大舒服，是否病了？不，我只是有点累”，表示身体好用形容词well ，而不用 good，healthy 是指身体健康，是指一贯状态，此处不合适。类似的系动词还有sound，feel，taste，smell，seem等，2. 多个修饰语修饰名词时的语序。enough 修饰形容词应放在形容词的后面，因此可排除D 项，而 B 项的enough 和 brave一起修饰 students， 意为“足够多的勇敢的学生”，与句意不符。 从题干的结构来看， students是句子

36、的主语， brave enough 修饰主语 students，其后再接不定式作定语。注意：enough 修饰名词时，放在名词的前后均可，而修饰形容词或副词时要放在后面。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 15 页学习好资料欢迎下载3. 考查形容词和非谓语动词在句中的功能和含义。missing 是形容词，意思是“缺少的；找不到的；行踪不明的”；“看到某人正在做某事”常用see sb. doing 结构，被动结构是sb. be seen doing，“看到某人做了某事”常用 see sb. do，被动结构是sb. be see

37、n to do，注意补上 to。表示“丢失了的；不见了”还可用lost或 gone(只能作表语 )，如： the lost necklace，或 The golden days are gone. 4. 考查正确的表达方式以及不定代词数的问题。表示“势均力敌的比赛” 可以说 close race ，其次，everyone虽以单数形式表示，但口语中，后面也有接复数代词的情况。close 既可用做形容词，也可用做副词，做副词时意思是 “靠近地” ， 而另一副词closely 则表示 “ 仔细地； 密切地 ” ，类似的还有： high/highly, deep/deeply, wide/widely

38、 等。5. 考查句意的理解以及含义相近的几个形容词的用法。首先排除C，因为 price 用 high/low 来修饰，根据句意再排除 A，因为从 $ 35 到$ 19 应该是“特价”，用special price 来表示， particular 表示“显著的”，意思不对， 当 particular 表示“特别的” 时，常放在 this/that 等指示形容词之后、名词之前，如in this particular case （在这种特殊情况下）。specially“专门地；特意地”，如：Mother made a cake specially for his birthday. particul

39、ar“特别地；格外地” ，如： He is particularly good at mathematics. especially“尤其 ” ，如： Your garden is beautiful, especially in spring. 6.考查对 with 后面形容词作宾补结构的灵活运用。根据句意可知是用“剩下的二十美元”，排除A，应该是 20 dollars that remained，排除 C，表示“剩余的”应该用remaining，排除 D，with the 20 dollars to remain意思是“留下二十美元”，与句意不符。remain 还可用作系动词，“仍然；依然

40、”，后跟形容词、名词、副词做表语。7. 考查词义相近的形容词之间的区别用法。第一空是“活鱼”，可用fish alive 或 live fish ，但第二空前是系动词 stay，因此要用表语形容词alive，表示 “ 有生命；活着的” 。常见的表语形容词有awake,asleep,alone, ashamed, alike, afraid, glad, sure, unable, well 等8. 本题是考查副词词义及考生对题干意思的正确理解的能力。根据题干意思 “我们的身体因为锻炼而强健，就像我们的思想因为学习而不断发展”，表示“类似地；相似地” ，similarly是首选。 likely 还

41、可以用做形容词，表示“有可能的”，常用于sb. is likely to do 或 it is likely that 结构中。9.英语中表示倍数的句式有：1、倍数 +as+形容词（副词）原级+as 2、倍数 +形容词（副词）比较级+than 3、倍数 +the+名词（ size, weight, height, depth, length, width 等） +of4、形容词比较级+than+by倍数5、倍数 +what 从句6、“基数词 +fold”用作形容词或副词例如： My age is twice as old as yours. This square is three times

42、 bigger than that one. Asia is about four times the size of Europe. This street is longer than that one by three times. He offered me six times what you have just offered. The income this year is three-fold more than that of last year. 再如： Paper produced every year is _ world s production of vehicle

43、s. A. the three times weights of B. three times the weight of C. as three times heavy as D. three times as heavier as 答案： B 10.形容词、副词的正确含义和用法。wide 和 widely 都可以用作副词，但含义不同。wide 是指具体的幅度，而 widely 是指抽象意义上的“ 广泛地 ” ，比如 It is widely known “大家都知道 ” 。本题中指窗户打开的幅度，当然用 wide。类似的副词还有high/ highly, wide/ widely, dee

44、p/ deeply, close/ closely, late/ lately, most/ mostly精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 15 页学习好资料欢迎下载等，试区分以下句子含义：Come close to me, please. 到我跟前来。Listen to me closely. 仔细听我说。The bird is flying high in the sky. 小鸟高高地在天上飞。We all think highly of the new manager. 我们对新经理的评价都很高。Open your

45、mouth wide. 张大你的嘴。He is widely known as a good doctor. 大家都知道他是个好医生。Still water runs deep. 静水深流。I was deeply moved by that song. 我被那首歌深深打动了。He is always late for school. 他上学老迟到。Have you seen Mike lately? 你最近有没有见到Mike? I like his novels most. 我最喜欢他的小说。I spend my free time mostly watching TV. 我闲暇时候大多在看

46、电视。11. no 用作形容词和副词时，可用于形容词和副词的比较级前，表示“并不、毫不、一样不”。No 也可以用于修饰名词和动名词，表示“没有” ，如：The boy is no taller than the girl. We have no water already. No smoking, please. 12. 本题考查形容词和副词的用法。too much 可单独使用， 也可用来修饰名词，意为“太多， 过分”；much too 常用来修饰形容词、副词，意为“太，过于”。题中修饰形容词late，应用 much too。另外，本题中还含有一个“ tooto”结构。“聚会太晚了，无法赶上公

47、共汽车，因此，我们叫了出租车”。再如：Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home. （NMET2003 ）A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much 答案 A 13.本题考查频度副词短语的意义的区别。now and them 意思是 “ 时而；不时 ” ，by and by 意思是 “ 渐渐地；不多久 ” ，step by step“逐步地 ” ，more or less“或多或少 ” ，表示行为的量

48、或限定一个量，A、D 两个选项是比较符合题意的，但审题后发现题干中已经有了表示行为的量的词much，所以只能用now and then 来说明write 的频率。英语中表示“经常；有时”的词语常用的有：often, from time to time, at times, now and then, occasionally, once in a while 等等，这类频度副词/短语多和一般现在时或一般过去时连用。14.考查同级比较短语的含义。as long as在此题中为程度副词，“ 长达 ” ，表示时间概念， as soon as含义和结构都不合本题， as many as和 as muc

49、h as“多达 ” ，表示数量概念，也不对。as far as修饰距离“远达”。15.本题的意思是“这个会对每个人重要，特别是中学生”。按照题意，横线上应填副词，故排除A、 B两项。 specially:是“特别地、专门地”之意，表示一个动作不为别的，就为specially 后面所提及的对象而做；especially：“尤其是、特别是”，表示在众多中突出个别，符合题意。如：This pen is specially bought for you. He went to Shanghai specially to see his father. 再如：- What do you think of

50、 this matter? - This is a matter of _ importance. I think. A. especial B. fairly C. rather D. special 答案 A 16.本题在考查put 的有关词组词意的同时考查副词的位置，根据句意“孩子们不该把玩具扔得满地都是。应该把它们放好”，put away 符合题意。其次要注意在动词与副词构成的词组中，如果宾语是人称代词，应提前到副词之前，如宾语是一般名词，放在副词前后均可。17.考查不同词形的形容词和副词的用法。pretty 作为形容词，意思是“ 漂亮的 ” ，但同时也可作为副词，意精选学习资料 -