2022年高考英语常用词词性转换及派生 .pdf

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1、1 常用词词性转换及派生词义动词 v. 名词 n. 形容词 adj. 反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability/disability able disable disabled/unable 不正常的abnormal normal 缺席absence absent 学术的academy academic 加速accelerate acceleration 接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable 接进access access accessible 住宿accommodate accommodation 积累accumulate accu

2、mulation 陪伴accompany company 精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate 到达，获得achieve achievement achievable 获得，习得acquire acquisition 表演，行动act action /act /activity active inactive actual/actually 适应，改编adapt adaptation 增加，add addition additional 足够adequacy adequate 调整 /使适应 adjust adjustment 敬佩admire admiration

3、admirable 承认admit admission 收养，采纳adopt adoption adopted 前进advance advance advanced 好处advantage disadvantage 事故accident accidentally 使上瘾addict addition addicted /addictive addict 做广告advertise advertisement advertiser 影响 ,打动affect effect 机构agent agency 侵略，侵犯aggression aggressive aggressor 农业agricultur

4、e agricultural 同意agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分配allocate allocation 允许allow allowance allowable 使吃惊amaze amazement amazing/amazed 抱负ambition ambitious 逗乐、娱乐amuse amusement amusing/amused 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 17 页2 分析analyze analysis 生气anger angry 通知

5、announce announcement 使烦恼annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed 期望anticipate anticipation 焦虑，焦急anxiety anxious anxiously 鼓掌applaud applause 约定appoint appointment 抱歉apologize apology 出现appear appearance disappear disappearance 申请apply applicant application 欣赏appreciate appreciation appreciable 靠近，方法approac

6、h approach approachable 批准；认可approve approval disapproval 争吵，争论argue argument arguable 安排arrange arrangement 到达arrive arrival 评估，评价assess assessment 帮助assist assistant/assistance 联系associate association 假定，假设assume assumption 确保assure assurance 使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing(ed) 运发动athlete ath

7、letic 原子atom atomic 附上，依恋attach attachment 吸引attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively 知道的awareness aware unaware 烤bake bakery 平衡balance balance balanced 以为基础base basis，base basic basement 洗澡bathe bath bathtub 生，忍受bear birth bearable unbearable birthday/birthplace 美化beautify beauty bea

8、utiful beautifully 开始begin beginner beginning 表现behave behavior 相信believe belief believable unbelievable believably 有益的benefit beneficial 背叛betray betrayal 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 17 页3 盲的blindness blind blindly 流血bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.) 使烦闷bore bored/boring 勇敢br

9、avery brave bravely 简洁的brief briefly 打碎break broken 呼吸breathe breath breathless breathlessly 晒，烧burn burnt 忙碌business busy businessman 计算calculate calculation 有能力的capability/capacity capable 关心，喜欢care care careful/careless carefully/carelessly 偶然的casual casually 小心caution caution cautious 庆祝celebrat

10、e celebration celebrated celebrity 中心centre central 挑战challenge challenge challenging 改变change change changeable unchangeable 特点character characteristic &n. 欢呼cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully 化学chemistry chemical chemist 小孩child childish childhood 选择choose choice chosen 文明的civilize civilization civil

11、ized 澄清clarify clarification 分类classify class classic/ classical classification 靠近的close closely 关闭close close closed 收集collect collection collective 结合combine combination 舒适comfort comfort comfortable uncomfortable discomfort 商业commerce commercial 承诺commit commitment 沟通communicate communication com

12、municative 陪伴accompany company/companion 比较compare comparison comparable comparative 赔偿compensate compensation 竞争compete competition/ competence competitive competitor 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 17 页4 抱怨complain complaint 信心confidence confident confidential 关心；有关concern con

13、cern concerned unconcerned concerning 总结conclude conclusion 指挥conduct conductor 使混淆confuse confusion confusing/confused 祝贺congratulate congratulation 连接connect connection connected 意识consciousness conscious unconscious 后果consequence consequent consequently 保存，保护conserve conservation conservative 考虑c

14、onsider consideration considerate considerable 构建construct construction 咨询consult consultant 消耗consume consumption 矛盾contradict contradictory 奉献contribute contribution 方便，便利convenience convenient inconvenient inconveniently 习俗convention conventional 使相信convince convincing 纠正correct correction correc

15、t 腐败corruption corrupt 鼓励encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement 覆盖cover cover covered uncovered 创造create creation creative creativity 犯罪crime/ criminal criminal 批评的criticize critic/criticism critical 拥挤的crowd crowded 残忍cruelty cruel 文化culture cultural 好奇的curiosity curious 骑自信车cycle cy

16、clist recycle 危险endanger danger dangerous endangered 死die death dead deadly 决定decide decision decisive 宣布declare declaration 装饰decorate decoration 防卫，保护defend defence 定义define definition 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 17 页5 故意的deliberate deliberately 高兴delight delight delighted

17、 delightful 投递deliver delivery 要求demand demand demanding 否认，拒绝deny denial 离开depart departure 依赖depend dependence dependent independent independence 沮丧depress depression depressed 深deepen depth deep deeply 描述describe description 绝望的desperation desperate desperately 破坏destroy destruction 决定determine d

18、etermination determined 发展；晒相develop development developed developing 献身，奉献devote devotion devoted 区别 ,不同differ 、differentiate difference different differently 困难difficulty difficult 指挥，指示direct direction/director direct directly 使失望disappoint disappointment disappointing(ed) 使泄气discourage discourag

19、ement discouraging(ed) 发现discover discovery 歧视，区分discriminate discrimination 讨论discuss discussion 恶心disgust disgust disgusting/ed 距离distance distant 分配distribute distribution 打搅disturb disturbing 分开，分成divide division divided 捐献donate donation 喝drink drinker drunk 昏暗的dusk dusky 灰尘dust dusty 经济economy

20、 economic/ economical economist 编辑edit edition editor 教育educate education/educator educational 效率efficient efficiency 年长的elder elderly 选举elect election 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 17 页6 电electricity electric/ electronic electrical 优雅elegance elegant 尴尬embarrass embarrassment

21、 embarrassed/ing 紧急emergency emergent 情绪emotion emotional 强调emphasize emphasis 雇用employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee) 鼓励encourage encouragement encouraging/ed 结束end end/ending endless 活力，能量energy energetic 享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful 扩大enlarge large 询问enquire enquiry 进入enter ent

22、ry/entrance 娱乐entertain entertainment 热情enthusiasm enthusiastic 环境environment environmental environmentalist 嫉妒envy envious 平等equate/ equal equality equal unequal equally 设备equip equipment 评估，评价evaluate evaluation 迹象evidence evident 进化evolve evolution 确切exact exactly 例外exception except 使兴奋excite exc

23、itement excited/exciting 展览，展出exhibit exhibition 存在exist existence 期望 ,预期expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly 花费expense expensive 经历experience experience experienced 解释；说明explain explanation 爆炸explode explosion explosive 探索explore exploration/explorer 暴露，揭示expose exposure 出口export exp

24、ort import 表达express expression 延长，延伸extend extension 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 17 页7 极端的extreme extremely 面对face face facial 失败fail failure 忠诚faith faithful 名声，名望fame famous 时尚fashion fashionable 感觉feel feeling 最后final finally 财政 ;金融finance finance financial 牢固的firm firml

25、y 健康，适合fitness fit 灵活的，有弹性的flexibility flexible 流畅fluency fluent fluently 雾fog foggy 跟踪；跟着follow following 愚弄fool fool foolish 外国的foreigner foreign 忘记forget forgetfulness forgetful 健忘的forgettable( 易忘记的 ) unforgettable 运气fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune 建立found foundation 脆弱fragility fragile

26、芬芳fragrance fragrant 自由free freedom free freely 使结冰freeze freezing frozen 频繁frequency frequent frequently 朋友friend friendly friendship 使惊恐frighten fright frightened /frightening 霜frost frosty 乐趣fun funny 陈设 ,布置furnish furniture furnished well-furnished 大体的general generally 慷慨generosity generous 基因ge

27、ne genetic 礼物，才能gift gifted 地球globalize globe global globalization 荣耀glory glorious 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 17 页8 统治；管理govern governor government 优雅grace graceful 逐渐的gradual gradually 毕业graduate graduation graduate 感激gratitude grateful 问候，招呼greet greeting 成长，增长grow growt

28、h 指导guide guidance 内疚，罪行guilt guilty 手hand hand handy 快乐，幸福happiness happy unhappy happily/unhappily 使变硬harden hardship hard hard(adv) 伤害harm harm harmful harmless 和谐harmony harmonious 恨hate hatred hateful 健康health healthy healthily 听力hear hearing 高height high highly 高度地帮助help help helpful helpless

29、犹豫hesitate hesitation hesitant 历史history historic historical 老实honest honesty 希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness 恐怖；惊恐horror horrible horribly 幽默humor humorous 饥饿hunger hungry hungrily 身份identify identity identification 无视，无视ignore ignorance ignorant 合法legal illegal legally 说明，阐明illustrate il

30、lustration 想像imagine imagination imaginative imaginary 想象的模仿imitate imitation 移民immigrate immigration immigrant 重要importance important unimportant 可能possibility possible impossible impossibility 印象impress impression impressive 提高；改进improve improvement 包含，包括include including 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -

31、名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 17 页9 工业industry industrial industrially 感染infect infection infected 膨胀，夸大inflate inflation inflated 告知inform information 伤害injure injury injured 清白，无辜innocence innocent 创新innovate innovation 检查，视察inspect inspection 鼓舞，激发inspire inspiration inspired/inspiring 立刻instant in

32、stant instantly 指示 /教育instruct instruction instructive instructor 保险insure insurance 智力intellect intellectual/intelligent intelligence 打算，想要intend intention intentional 互动，相互作用interact interaction 兴趣interest interest interested/interesting 口译；解释interpret interpretation interpreter 打断interrupt interr

33、uption 采访interview interviewer/ee 介绍，引进introduce introduction 发明invent invention inventor 调查investigate investigation 邀请invite invitation involve involvement involved 工作job jobless 欢乐joy joyful 判断judge judge judgment 正义justify justice 善良kindness kind 知道know knowledge known unknown well-known 大enlarg

34、e large 笑laugh laughter 懒惰laziness lazy lazily 领导；引导lead leader/leadership leading mislead v) 学习learn learner learned 长lengthen length long 解放liberate liberation/liberty 可能like likely unlikely 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 17 页10 有限的limit limit limited limitaition 文学literature

35、 literary literally 生活live life live/lively living/ alive 位于locate location be located in 逻辑logic logical illogical loosen loose loosely 损失；失败lose loss lost 魔术，魔法magician magic magic 成熟mature immature 幸运luck lucky 主要的major major majority 管理manage manager management 结婚marry marriage married unmarried

36、 药medicine medical 大量mass massive 意思mean meaning 记忆memorize memory memorial 精神的mental mentally 仁慈mercy merciful 把.搞乱mess mess messy 迁移migrate migration 最小量minimum maximum 少数minority minor 悲惨misery miserable 误会misunderstand misunderstanding misunderstood understand understanding(n.) 错误mistake mistake

37、 mistaken 道德的moral immoral 刺激motivate motivation motivated 山mountain mountainous 移动 ;前进move movement moving moved 泥mud muddy 相乘multiply multiple 谋杀murder murder/murderer 音乐music musical musician 神秘的mystery mysterious 名字name name namely(adv) 国家 ;民族nation/ nationality national international 自然nature n

38、atural unnatural naturally 必需的necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 17 页11 谈判negotiate negotiation 紧张的nerve nervous nervously 喧闹的noise noisy noisily 正常的normal abnormal normally 数量number numerous 营养nutrition nutritious 服从，听从obey disobey 物体，宾

39、语object objective 观察observe observation observable 占据occupy occupation occupied 冒犯offend offence offensive defend 官方office official officer 运作，操作operate operation /operator operative cooperate 反对oppose opposition opposite 选择option optional 组织organize organization organized organizer 起源originate orig

40、in original 痛苦pain painful painless 惊慌panic panic panicky 参与participate participation participant 耐心patience patient impatient 和平peace peaceful 表演，表现perform performance performer 允许permit permission 人person personal personality /personally 劝说persuade persuasive 哲学的philosophy philosophical 物理physics

41、physical 取悦please pleasure pleased pleasant 毒药poison poisonous 礼貌politeness polite impolite 政治politics political politician 污染pollute pollution pollutant 污染物流行popularity popular 拥有，持有possess possession 可能possibility possible impossible 力量power powerful 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第

42、11 页，共 17 页12 实践practice practice practical 祈祷pray prayer 预测predict prediction predictable unpredictable 宁愿，情愿prefer preference preferable 准备prepare preparation prepared unprepared 处方prescribe prescription 展示present presentation presenter 保护preserve preservation 压力press pressure 防止prevent prevention

43、 preventable 价格price priceless 优先prior priority 监狱prison prisoner 步骤proceed procedure 生产produce production productive product ，producer 职业，专业profession professional unprofessional professor 促进，提升promote promotion 发音pronounce pronunciation 建议propose proposal 保护protect protection protective protect or

44、证明prove proof 骄傲pride proud 心理psychology psychological psychologically 出版publish publication 惩罚punish punishment 困惑puzzle puzzle puzzled/puzzling 资格qualify qualification qualified unqualified 种族race racial racism/racist 放射radiation radioactive 反应react reaction 意识，实现realize realization real reality/r

45、eally 理论reason reason reasonable unreasonable 接收receive receiver/ reception receipt/receptionist 意识recognize recognition 推荐recommend recommendation 恢复recover recovery 提及，查阅refer reference referee 反射，反映reflect reflection reflective 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 17 页13 拒绝refuse

46、 refusal 看作regard regards regardless regarding 区域region regional 登记register registration 规律regulation regular irregular 拒绝reject rejection 关系relate relation related relative /relationship 放松relax relaxation relaxing ，relaxed 有关系的relevant irrelevant 依靠rely reliability reliable unreliable 欣慰relieve re

47、lief relieved 宗教religion religious 剩余remain remains remaining 移动remove removal 代表represent representative representative 要求require requirement 解救、拯救rescue rescue rescuer 相似resemble resemblance 保存reserve reservation 辞职resign resignation 抵抗，排斥resist resistance resistant irresistible 回应respond response

48、 责任responsibility responsible irresponsible 尊敬respect respect respectful respectable 方面respect respective respectively 限制restrict restriction restricted 退休retire retirement retired 复习，评论review/revise revision reviewer 修订revise revision 抢劫rob robbery 粗鲁，无礼rudeness rude rudely 安全safety safe 盐salt salt

49、y 满足satisfy satisfaction satisfied/satisfying satisfactory 缺乏的scarce scarcely 吓唬scare scared scary 科学science scientific scientist 安全secure security secure insecure 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 17 页14 选择select selection selected 自己self selfish unselfish selfless 感官sense sensi

50、tive insensitive sensitivity 分开separate separation separately为服务serve service servant 安定，居住settle settlement settled settler severity severe severely sex sexual/sexy 羞愧，羞耻shame shameful shameless ashamed 尖，锋利sharpen sharpener sharp sharply 刮shave shaver 缺乏shortage short 疾病sick sickness 看见see sight i