2022年高考英语形容词和副词讲解 .pdf
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_05.gif)
《2022年高考英语形容词和副词讲解 .pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022年高考英语形容词和副词讲解 .pdf(5页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、学习必备欢迎下载一、形容词、副词的基本用法(一)多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序如果两个及两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时,与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多,则音节少的形容词在前,音节多的在后。如:a small wonderful gift 。常用的顺序为:限定词(these, those,) +数量形容词(three) +描绘性形容词(beautiful ) +大小、长短、高低等形体形容词(large,long,high)+新旧( old) +颜色( red)+国籍( Chinese)+材料( wood)+用途( writing )+被修饰的名词(desk
2、)为了方便记忆,不妨试试如下口诀:限定描述大长高,形状年龄与新老;颜色国籍出材料,用途类别往后靠。英语中有些形容词既可以做前置定语,也可以作后置定语,但意义不同,常见的有:present(现在的 /在场的),responsible(可依赖的 /应负责的),concerned(忧心忡忡的 /有关的),proper(适当的 /正经的, 正式的),involved (复杂难懂的/相关的),absent(心不在焉的 /缺席的)。如:the responsible man the man responsible可依赖的人应负责的人the present members the members prese
3、nt现在的成员在场的成员the absent students the students absent 心不在焉的学生缺席的学生the concerned teachers the teachers concerned忧心忡忡的老师们(与事情)相关的老师们(二)表语形容词表语形容词 (如:afraid,alone,awake,asleep,alive,alike,ashamed,afloat,well ,sorry,unable,worth ,sure)并非只能做表语,它们还可以作补足语,有的还可作后置定语(一般不做前置定语)。如:To my surprise,the driver is st
4、ill alive after the traffic accident 。令我吃惊的是,交通事故发生后,司机还活着。The people,and the people alone,are the motive force in the making of world history。人民,只有人民,才是创造世界历史的动力。(三)形容词作状语形容词作状语表示伴随或结果,并不表示动词的方式。如:He returned home,safe and sound 。他安然无恙的回到了家。The goat rolled over ,dead。山羊翻了个身,死了。He is standing there,
5、 full of fear。他充满恐惧的站在那。(四)有些副词置于句首可修饰全句,作评注性状语。如:Fortunately ,he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA 。幸运的是,他没被淹死,被解放军救了。Happily for her ,her stepmother was kind to her 。使她高兴的是,她的继母对她很好。Luckily , he was not hurt in the accident。幸运的是,他在事故中没有受伤。Obviously,your answer is absolutely wrong 。很显然,你的答案绝
6、对错误。Naturally ,you will want to discuss this problem with your parents。你自然想和你的父母商量一下此事。(五)副词 enough的用法1.enough 作副词用来修饰形容词、副词时要放在所修饰词的后面。如:students brave enough to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills。足够勇敢参加这个探险课的学生肯定会学到很多有用的技能。Strangely enough,some famous scientists
7、 have the qualities of being both careful and careless 。很奇怪,一些著名的科学家具有粗心和细心双重特点。2.cannot 与 enough 连用,表示“再也不为过”。如:You cannot be careful enough。你再细心也不为过。注意: enough的这种用法还可用“cannot(never 等否定词)too”表达。如: I was riding along the street and all of a sudden ,a car cut in and knocked me down 。精选学习资料 - - - - -
8、- - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页学习必备欢迎下载 You can never be too careful in the street。我正沿着大街骑车,突然一辆汽车横插过来,把我撞倒了。在大街上,你再小心也不为过。(六)熟记下列几句有关形容词、副词的固定搭配1.He s dead/blind drunk (=very drunk ). 他喝的酩酊大醉。2.He s wide awake. 他完全没有睡意。3.It sraining/snowing heavily. 雨/雪下的很大。4.He s sound/fast asleep. 他睡得很沉。5
9、.He s moving/breathing/drinking/smoking heavily . 他吃力的移动/喘着粗气 /酒喝得多 /烟抽的多。6.The traffic / He s moustache is heavy. 交通拥挤 /他的胡子浓密。7.The population of China is larger than that of Japan. 中国人口比日本多。8.The price of the book is high/low. 这本书的价格很高/低。=The book is expensive/cheap . 这本书很贵 /便宜。(七)有些副词还可以作连词,但作副词
10、时,常放在句末,如though, (ever)since,in case等。如:She promised to phone。I heard nothing,though。=Though she promised to phone, I heard nothing。她答应要打电话来,可我没听到回信儿。二、形容词、副词的比较等级(一)原级1.用 as as,notas/ soas,the same as , suchas引导。如:Henry is a worker as good as Peter(is) 。= Henry is as good a worker as Peter( is) 。=
11、Henry is such a good worker as Peter(is) 。Henry 和 Peter一样都是好工人。Henry dose not have so/as many books as I have。Henry 的书不如我的多。It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science。人们普遍认为,教学是一门科学,同时也是一门艺术。2.as + 形容词+ as + 数量词= 数量词+ 形容词。如:The building is as tall as 100 meters。= The
12、 building is 100 meters tall。这栋楼房有100 米高。3.貌似同等程度比较结构的一些固定习惯用语英语中有些看似是同等程度的比较结构,实际上它们是一些固定的习惯用语。如:as long as只要, 有之久;as far as到地点, 就而言; as soon as一就; as well as又;as good as ( =very nearly) 与几乎一样,几乎,简直。如:I will work as( so ) long as I live 。只要活着,我就要工作。He has experience as well as knowledge。他既有知识又有经验。
13、(注意此句的翻译顺序)(二)比较级1.比较急修饰语常见的有rather,much,still ,even,far, any(用于否定句或疑问句),a lot,a little,a great deal,by far,a bit,three times 等。如:The students study even harder than before。学生们学习比以前更努力了。2.“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”表示“越,越”。如:The more tickets you sell ,the more money you will get 。你卖的票越多,挣的钱就越多。The longer
14、you stay,the better(it will be ) 。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页学习必备欢迎下载你待的时间越长越好。3.“比较级+ and + 比较级”表示“越来越”。如:The new city is becoming more and more beautiful 。这个新城市变得越来越美丽了。4.the + 比较级+ of the two (+ 名词) ,表示“两个中的较的一个”。如:The taller of the two boys is my brother 。这两个男孩中较高的那个
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2022年高考英语形容词和副词讲解 2022 年高 英语 形容词 副词 讲解
![提示](https://www.taowenge.com/images/bang_tan.gif)
限制150内