2022年高考英语试题分类汇编之完形填空夹叙夹议类 .pdf

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1、2013 年高考英语试题分类汇编之夹叙夹议类完型填空013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试【北京卷】第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。A Leap （跳跃） to Honor Leaping on a narrow balance beam （平衡木）is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it. To perfect her skills, Lola 36 for f

2、our hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls. That s especially impressive. 37 she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and can t 38 how far away things are. When s

3、he was little, her mom 39 that even though she couldn t see 40 , she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the 41 right away and gymnastics became her favorite. Though learning gymnastics has been more 42 for her than for some of her tournaments, she has

4、 never quit. She doesn t let her 43 stop her from doing anything that she wants to. She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest 44 is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees to beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Someti

5、mes she even closes her eyes. “ You have to 45 your mind that it ll take you where you want to go.” says Lola. To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most 46 for anyone because it s four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn t fall 47 the beam. In fact, she

6、 got an 8.1 out of 10- her highest score yet. Lola doesn t want to be 48 differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges don t know about her vision 49 . She doesn t tell them, because she doesn t think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her 50 attitude. 精选学习资料 - -

7、 - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 22 页Lola never thinks about 51 . She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 52 is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she s learned to other kids 53 she grew up. Lola is 54 of all

8、 her hard work and success. She says it s helped her overcome problems in her lifeoutside gymnastics, too. Her 55 for others is “ just believe yourself”.36. A. runs B. teaches C. trains D. dances 37. A. since B. unless C. after D. though 38. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predict 39. A. suspected B r

9、emembered C. imagined D. noticed 40. A. deeply B. well C. ahead D. closely 41. A. task B. sport C. event D. show 42. A. boring B. enjoyable C. different D. unsatisfactory 43. A. talent B. quality C. nature D. condition 44. A. doubt B. advantage C. challenge D. program 45. A. examine B. express C. op

10、en D. trust 46. A. fearful B. harmful C. unfair D. inconvenient 47. A. to B. on C. off D. against 48. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paid 49. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problems 50. A. positive B. friendly C. flexible D. caution 51. A. defending B. quitting C. winning D. bargaining 52.

11、A. standard B. range C. view D. goal 53. A. until B. as C. when D. before 54. A. proud B. tired C. ashamed D. confident 55. A. plan B. advice C. reward D. responsibility 定文体抓主旨：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。通过讲述有关患有视力障碍的13 岁体操运动员Lola Walter挑战平衡木的故事，阐明“believe in yourself ”的主题。本篇难度：中等。篇章结构 ：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名

12、师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 22 页段落关键词大意推测第一部分（para.1）not easy; an expert at. 导入故事背景，介绍主人公Lola Walter：平衡木不容易， 但 Lola Walter 是一个专家第二部分（para.2-4）finish seventh; impressive; legally blind; a rare condition; Lola Walter 排名第七，令人印象深刻，因为她患有视力障碍（一种罕见的状况）第三部分（para.5-9）fearless; favorite; never quit; determinat

13、ion; use her sense of touch; brave; got.her highest score; doesn t want.differently; to reach level 9; a coach Lola Walter 不畏惧，对体操的热爱、永不放弃、坚定（运用触觉训练）、勇敢使她得到了她的最高分；她不想与他人不同；她想达到体操九级，成为一名教练。Lola Walter 克服视力上的困难，获得成功的故事及她的未来目标。第三部分（para.10）overcome problems; believe in yourself Lola Walter 有关克服困难的建议相信自

14、己具体题目解析解析 ：36C。为了完善技巧，她一天_ 四个小时，一周五天。再联系上段中的“gymnast（体操运动员）”可知，是C项“训练”37A。这个成绩令人印象特别深刻，因为从法律上来说，她是个盲人。38A。tell“辨别；判定”，文中指Lola Walter 不能辨别事物的距离。guess 猜测；推测；assume假设，假定； predict 预言，预测。39D。本句指她的妈妈在她小时候“注意到”虽然她视力不好，但却不害怕。remember 记得；回想起；suspect 猜疑；怀疑；imagine 想象；notice 注意到。40B。根据第三段第一句中的“blind ”可知， Lola

15、Walter 的视力不好（couldn t see well）。41B。the sport 特指上一句中出现的gymnastics(体操运动 )，指妈妈给Lola Walter 报名参加体操后，她就立刻喜欢上了这项运动。42C。第三段提到Lola Walter 的视力不好，因此，学习体操对于她来说，更困难。boring 无聊的；令人厌烦的； enjoyable 愉快的，快乐的；satisfactory 令人满意的精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 22 页43D。根据第三段第一句话“a rare condition ”可知，

16、 Lola Walter 的视力问题是一种罕见的状况，43 题指她不会让这种状况阻止自己做她想做的事情。44C。下一句提到因为她视觉有重影，会看到两根平衡木，所以，平衡木对她是最大的挑战。doubt 怀疑，疑惑； advantage 优势；有利条件；challenge 挑战；progress 进步；前进。45D。通过上一句Lola Walter 在平衡木练习时有时闭上眼睛可知，所以她相信自己的能力。46A。根据本段第一句 “one must be brave ”说明平衡木对任何人来说都很令人害怕。fearful 令人害怕的；harmful 有害的；unfair 不公平的；inconvenien

17、t 不方便的47C。fall off 掉下；从 .跌落，此处指Lola 没有从平衡木上掉下来（成功了）48B。根据本段下文可知，Lola 没有把自己的视力问题告诉裁判，她不想得到和别人不同的对待。greet 打招呼；迎接；treat 对待；招待；serve 为服务；端上；pay 付款；偿还。49D。根据第三段可知，Lola 存在视力上的问题。pain 痛苦；疼痛；stress 压力；重音；injury 伤害；损害。50A。根据本段前两句Lola 不想因为自己的视力问题而得到不同的对待，可知Lola 的态度积极。 positive 积极的； friendly 友好的；flexible 灵活的；c

18、autious 小心的；谨慎的。51B。通过本段下文可知，Lola 还会继续努力， 从目前的体操7 级达到九级， 因此她没有想过放弃。defend 防卫；辩护；quit 停止；放弃；bargain 讨价还价。52D。她的目标是达到体操九级。standard 标准；range 范围；view 视图风景； goal 目标。53C。句意：当她长大时，她想成为一名体操教练，把自己的所学交给其他孩子。54A。通过全文可知，Lola 对于自己的努力和成功感到自豪。be proud of 以.为豪； be tired of 厌倦；厌烦；be ashamed of 感到羞愧，惭愧；be confident o

19、f 对事有信心。55B。句意：她给别人的建议就是要相信自己。plan 计划；advice 建议；忠告；reward 回报；报答；responsibility 责任2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试【江苏卷】第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage (按揭 )，credit cards, success. I wanted it

20、and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us 36 chasing the same thing. One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell 37 . I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $56. I 38 the countryside for some place I could rent for the 39 possible amount. I 精选学习资料 - - - - - - -

21、- - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 22 页came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road 40 the Potomac River in West Virginia. It was 41 , full of broken glass and rubbish. I found the owner, rented it, and 42 a corner to camp in. The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started

22、teaching me the 44 of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began 45 around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a 46 American Dream not the one of individual achievement but of 47 . What I had believed in, all those things I thought were 48 for a civilized li

23、fe, were nonexistent in this place. 49 on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my 50 with my neighbors. Four years later, I moved back into 51 . I saw many people were having a really hard time, 52 their jobs and homes. I managed to rent a big enough house to 53 a handful of people. There

24、 are four of us now in the house, but over time I ve had nine people come in and move on to other places. We d all be in 54 if we hadn t banded together.The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. It s not so much about what I can get for myself; it s about 55 we can all get by together. 36

25、. A. separately B. equally C. violently D. naturally 37. A. off B. apart C. over D. out 38. A. crossed B. left C. toured D. searched 39. A. fullest B. largest C. fairest D. cheapest 40. A. at B. through C. over D. round 41. A. occupied B. abandoned C. emptied D. robbed 42. A. turned B. approached C.

26、 cleared D. cut 43. A. but B. although C. otherwise D. for 44. A. benefit B. lesson C. nature D. art 45. A. sticking B. looking C. swinging D. turning 46. A. wild B. real C. different D. remote 47. A. neighborliness B. happiness C. friendliness D. kindness 48. A. unique B. expensive C. rare D. neces

27、sary 49. A. Up B. Down C. Deep D. Along 50. A. cooperation B. relationships C. satisfaction D. appointments 51. A. reality B. society C. town D. life 52. A. creating B. losing C. quitting D. offering 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 22 页53. A. put in B. turn in C. take in D. get

28、in 54. A. yards B. shelters C. camps D. cottages 55. A. when B. what C. whether D. how 定文体抓主旨 ：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的散文。本文主题围绕作者对于美国梦的认识变化而展开。首先讲述了作者曾经以为美国梦就是追求个人的成功；后来，在遭遇一系列不幸后，作者在乡村生活四年的经历和感受使得作者对美国梦的有了新的认识和深刻感悟，也就是如何实现大家共同的成功。本篇难度：中等。篇章结构 ：段落关键词大意推测第一部分（para.1）used to believe in the American Dream, which me

29、ant ,chasing 作者过去对美国梦的理解就是个人的成功。第二部分（para.2-5）unhappy events, fell apart, countryside, a shabby house, the art of being a neighbor, a belief, a different American Dream, a civilized life, nonexistent, valuable possessions, relationships, moved back, managed, in shelters 在经历了一系列不幸后，作者曾经的美国梦破碎； 然而， 在乡

30、村与邻居们相处四年的经历使得作者对美国梦有了新的感悟。第三部分（para. 6）a shared one, It s not so much about what I can get for myself, it s about how we can all get by together. 作者对美国梦的全新认识：美国梦不是仅仅实现个人的成功，而是关于我们如何通过共同奋斗都能获得成功。解析 ：36A。结合文章主旨和上文语境。由此句“ I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else.”作者过去曾经坚信的美国梦就是大家都在共同的追求中实现个

31、人的成功。separately 单独地，个别地；equally 相等地；平等地；精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 22 页37B。根据语境和固定短语。由第二段“a series of unhappy events”，一系列的不幸使得作者的梦想破碎。fall apart 崩溃，破碎； fall off 减少；跌落；变坏；fall over 被 绊倒；意外地从 上跌落； fall out 争吵；结果；解散。38D。语义和词组搭配。在穷困潦倒时，作者只得到乡村找个便宜的居所，此处搭配为search for 其余均不符。39D。语

32、境和语义 。“ I had my truck and $56”，因为作者已经到了几乎身无分文的地步，带着身上仅有的56 美元，作者只能租下最便宜的花费的住所（some place I could rent ）。40 C。根据句意和搭配。作者找到了可以租赁的一个破旧房子，不过要沿着横跨波托马克河的蜿蜒山路向上行走 4 英里。 ” a winding mountain road”横跨“the Potomac River”，over 在 上面 ,由一边到另一边，其余均不符。41B。由上下文信息和词义。 “a shabby house”这是一个破旧的房子，“ full of broken glass

33、and rubbish”到处都是破碎的玻璃碎片和垃圾，所以看出这里早已被遗弃多时，occupied 已占用的， 在使用的； abandoned被放弃的，被遗弃的,其余两项被清空的和被抢劫的语境不符。42C。把握上文语境。作者找到房主租下房子后，“ to camp in”必须先进行清理才能住宿，所以作者先清理了房主的一个角落。clear 扫除，使干净；approach 接近，走近，靠近; turn 旋转；使改变方向；cut 剪切；切成。这三项与语境不符。43A。根据语句间的逻辑关系。尽管当地人对我是一无所知，但是，他们却教我与邻居相处的艺术。很显然是一种转折关系。although 尽管；虽然位置

34、应该放在“The locals knew nothing about me”之前。otherwise否则，不然；for 因为，由于。它们都不符合。44D。根据句意和词汇。邻居们教作者应该如何与邻居们相处的艺术。art 艺术，技巧； benefit 利益，好处； lesson 教训，训诫；nature 自然；天性；天理；后三项与语境不符。45A。根据句意和词组。“ to chat” 邻居们开始停留下来与作者聊天。stick around 逗留， 停留； look around骋目四顾；四顾；swing around 使转过； turn around 使）转身；（使）好转；改变意见。46C。 根据

35、上下文语境解题。文章第一段讲到了“the American Dream ，which meant a job, a mortgage ( 按揭), credit cards, success”，空格后提示“not the one of individual achievement”，可知这是一个不同的（different ）American Dream 。47A。 根据上下文语境解题。本段前面讲到邻居们教他做邻居的艺术，给他提供了很多帮助，由此可知选 neighborliness 友善，睦邻友好。其余三项分别意为：幸福；友好，亲切；仁慈，好意。neighborliness侧重指邻里关系。精选学

36、习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 22 页48D。根据上下文语境解题。根据第一段所描述的美国梦的内容“ a job, a mortgage ( 按揭 ), credit cards, success ”，可知作者原来认为这些东西是文明生活必须的（necessary）。其余三项分别意为：野生的，野蛮的，狂野的；真实的；偏僻的，遥远的，均不符合语境。49. A。根据上文提示和语法知识解题。由第二段中 “ I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road”

37、可知房子在山上，可知选up。50B。根据上下文语境解题。句意：在这个山上，我最珍贵的财产是我和邻居们的关系（relationships ）。其余三项分别意为：合作；满意；约会，均不符合语境。51C。 根据上下文语境解题。根据第二段的 “ I _ 38_the countryside for some place”可知作者到乡村找地方租住，现在是 “I moved back into”，当然是搬回到城里（town ）了。其余三项分别意为：现实；社会；生活，均不符合语境。52B。根据句内逻辑关系解题。前面说 “ many people were having a really hard time”

38、，许多人正过着相当艰难的生活，可知是失去（losing）了工作和家。creating:创造； offering ：提供，明显不符合语境；quitting只能和 jobs 搭配，不能和homes 搭配。53C。根据语法知识解题。本题考查动词词组含义。四个选项分别意为：放进，提交，申请；上交，拐入，告发；让 进入，接受，理解，吸入，欺骗；进入，到达，收获，被录取。此处说作者设法租了一个足够大的房子来让一些人住进来，因此选C。get in 是主动进入，不符合语境。54 B。根据上文语境和语法知识解题。此处说：如果我们不团结在一起，我们都会流落到住收容所（shelters）的地步。其余三项分别意为：庭

39、院；帐篷；小屋，村舍，均不符合语境。55D。 根据语法知识和语境解题。句意：美国梦不是关于我能为自己得到什么，而是关于我们所有人如何能够一起度过难关。about 后面的从句不缺主语、宾语、表语，因此不选what ；也没有是否 (whether) 的意思；也没有涉及时间问题（when），因此只能选how. 2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试【辽宁卷】第二节完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D)中，选出可以填人空白处的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑：A little girl lived in a simple

40、 and poor house on a hill. Usually she 36 play in the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill. 37 she loved her parents and her family, she desired to live in such a house and 38 all day about how wond

41、erful and exciting 39 must feel to live there. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 22 页At the age when she gained some 40 skill and sensibility ( 识别力 )，she 41 her mother for a bike ride 42 the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go, 43 her keeping close to the house and not 44

42、 too far. The day was beautiful. The little girl knew 45 where she was heading! 46 the hill and across the valley, she rode to the 47 of the golden house. 48 she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path 49 to the house and then on the house itself. She was very disa

43、ppointed when she 50 that all the windows were 51 and rather dirty. So _ 52 and heart- broken, she didn t go any further. She53 and all of a sudden she saw an amazing 54 . There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. Looking at her little home, she 55 that sh

44、e had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose! 36. A. might B. should C. would D. must 37. A. Unless B. Although C. Since D. But 38. A. dreamed B. worried C. asked D. shouted 39. A. this B. that C. it D. which 40. A. diff

45、erent B. scientific C. musical D. basic 41. A. begged B. blamed C. invited D. paid 42. A. inside B. outside C. through D. along 43. A. insisting on B. relying on C. arguing about D. wondering about 44. A. traveling B. running C. riding D. walking 45. A. madly B. rapidly C. exactly D. possibly 46. A.

46、 Over B. Down C. Around D. Beside 47. A. windows B. steps C. center D. gate 48. A. Until B. As C. While D. Because 49. A. getting B. introducing C. leading D. moving 50. A. felt B. learned C. concluded D. found 51. A. transparent B. bright C. plain D. wide 52. A. anxious B. angry C. serious D. sad 5

47、3. A. turned around B. cheered up C. settled down D. dropped in 54. A. hill B. valley C. background D. sight 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 22 页55. A. imagined B. decided C. realized D. guessed 定文体抓主旨 ：本文是一篇记叙加议论的短文。小女孩住在山上的一座破旧的小房子里，她可以通过花园的篱笆看到对面山上一个有着金色窗子的美丽的房子。于是，稚嫩的童心里就有了一

48、个美丽的梦想：什么时候能住进这所美丽的房子里呢？等女孩稍稍长大后，她骑车到了梦想的房子的前面，她所看到的使她震惊、心碎：心目中金色的窗子原来是普通而又满目灰尘。暮然回首，才发现对面山上自己的房子是那般美丽！本篇难度：中等。篇章结构 ：段落关键词大意推测第一部分（para.1）a little girl, poor house on a hill, a small garden, a wonderful house with shining golden windows, desired to live such a house 住在山上的小女孩看到对面山上的有金色窗子的美丽的房子。虽然她深爱她

49、的父母和家人， 但她是多美渴望能住进这所金色的房子里啊！第二部分（para.2-3）gained some skill and sensibility, allowed her to go, The day was beautiful, across the valley, rode to the golden house, focus on the path, vey disappointed, windows were rather dirty 女孩渐渐长大了，妈妈答应她在房子周边骑车。 她骑上自行车下山直奔对面的金色的房子。但是到了房前，她端详着那条小路和房子的窗户，这才发现窗户是如此地

50、普普通通而又脏兮兮。第三部分（para.4）Heart-broken, amazing, There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. She had been living in the golden house filled with love and care. 眼前的景色让她失望且伤心。但回头处，却看到了另一番美景：对面的山上，是自己住的金色的房子。原来自己一直置身于自己梦想的金色的房子里，享受这家人的关爱！解析 ：36C。 利用语境解题。本题的提示词是usua