2022年高考英语复习精典素材历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结 .pdf

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1、读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思高考英语复习精典素材 . 历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看”look 看的动作 / see看的结果 ; watch 观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意 catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看 / glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse 瞥见see a film watch TV 2 “说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper

2、sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain 讨价还价chat聊天repeat 重复explain解释warn 警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论 debate辩论figure 指出 declare宣布 claim 自称mention 提起admit 承认 deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布introduce 介绍 complain抱怨3“叫”cry 哭叫call 叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气qua

3、rrel 大吵4“问”ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应 ) reply 回复6 “听” listen to 听的动作hear听的结果pick up 收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写 describe描写drop a line 写信 draw 画take down/write down 写下，记下8 “拿/放” take拿走bring 拿来hold举着carry 扛，挑 （无方向性） fetch拿来拿去lift 举Put放 lay 铺/放置pull

4、拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打” hit 一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike 突然的击打 /突然想到blow吹刮attack 攻击精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思11“扔” throw 扔drop 掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手 shake摇12 “送” send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13 “摸/抱”touch摸

5、 /fold 折叠/embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握in ones arms14“踢/碰” kick 踢/knock 敲/ tip 轻敲15 “行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip 溜 come/go enter进入move搬迁 drive 开车 ride 骑 fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit downbe seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立 / lean斜靠17 “睡/休息” lie /on ones back/ on one side/ on ones stomach stay in

6、 bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over 翻身rest 18 “笑” smile 微笑（不出声）laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20 “找/查” find 找到look for 正在找过程find out 查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in se

7、arch of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题 /体检 test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”put on 动作 wear 穿戴 have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip 吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get

8、 obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess 24“失”lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great lossdie die off 相继死去die away 逐渐消失精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思25“有”have 有own 是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess 26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missi

9、ng /gone 27“增/减”rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts 29“存在 /消失” come into being exist appear survive live show turn up Disappear die die out pas

10、s away be out of sight 30 “变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj. ） turn + colour change /change into reform 31“认识的过程” feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to 32“成功 /失败” make it succee

11、d make progress come true realize ones dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34 祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会35 赞美/批评 praise think highly of / bla

12、me sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of 36 喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off 37 判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt 精选

13、学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思38 到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one s way to upon one s arrival on doing sth39 受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss 40 损坏 damage destroy ruinb

14、reak down be broken crash 41 修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself 42 支持/反对 agree disagree accept receiverefuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against 43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker 44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand pers

15、uade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at ones expense 46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against 48 控告 accuse sb. of

16、 charge sb. With 49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果 sb. Of sth Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50 敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of 51 逃避ran away escape from flee hide 52 阻止/禁止 prevent / kee

17、p/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle 54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn 54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break out burst out

18、 go off explosion 55 安装/装备fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with 赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about 想起consider think over 仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb. 58 打算plan / intend / design to do be

19、 going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though 60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down 名词类“1 假期 vacation holiday spring breakask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2 旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnickin

20、g/ hiking 3 职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staffcrew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard 4 餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menubill ordertipfork and knife reserve /bo

21、ok tableTaste delicious salad dash vegetables fruittray napkin 5 诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思6 车站/机场airport on boar

22、d miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7 身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8 意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidenceambition energy 9 才能/品质talent gift abilitypotential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-goi

23、ng learned knowledgeable10 优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11 目标aim goalintention purpose belief faith 12 方式 means method way manner approach 13 身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14 图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart

24、draw a sketch 划草图15 文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary 日记Files form make a list of 16 课堂 class course lecture example reason message notes words phrasescholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 17 学校

25、活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18 建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation 19 气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20 交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a li

26、ft/ride 21 习惯 habit custom get used to regular 有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22 感觉sight hearing touch smell sense 23 情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond

27、be rich/well-off 25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filedpitch event game match sports player Coachjudge jogging weightliftingplay volleyball/soccer/ 26 衣服clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth 指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 27 事件incident, accidentincid

28、ent 指小事件 , accident指不幸的事故形容词类1 人的各种感受乐 happy delightedto one s joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter 平静 calmquiet silent/still peaceful 烦 bother bored be fed up with 震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed 怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 失望 desperate disappointed hopeless be depress

29、ed 满意 be satisfied with /be content to do 生气 Annoyed angrydisgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus . 易考的近义词组

30、Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思Cause/ reason that s why/ that s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/ give/send 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页