2022年高中英语终极必背不规则动词表 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载高中英语终极必背不规则动词表1.AAA 动词原形过去式过去分词costk ?stcostk ?stcostk?st花费cutk ?tcutk ?tcutk?t割，切hurth?:thurth ?:thurth ?:t受伤hithithithithithit打，撞letletletletletlet让putputputputputput放下readri:dreadri:dreadri:d读setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开，传播，涂spitspitspit/spatspitspit/spatspit

2、吐痰 , shut?tshut?tshut?t关上 , 闭起 ,停止营业2.ABB 动词原形过去式过去分词beatbi:tbeatbi:tbeatenbi:tn 打败3.ABA 动词原形过去式过去分词becomebik ?mbecamebikeimbecomebik ?m变comek ?mcamekeimcomek ?m来runr ?nranr? nrunr?n跑4.ABB （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词burnb ?:nburntb ?:ntburntb ?:nt燃烧dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解决dr

3、eamdri:mdreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamtdremt做梦hearhi ?heardh ?:dheardh ?:d听见hangh?hanged/ hungh?hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂learnl ?:nlearned/learntl?:ntlearned/learntl ?:nt学习lightlaitlit/lightedlitlit/lightedlit点燃 , 照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思provepru:v proved proven/provedpru:v ?n证明 , 证实 ,试验shine?ainshone/

4、shined shone/shined?un, ?n使照耀，使发光show?ushowed showed/shown?un展示 , 给.看精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻, 嗅speedspi:dspedsped/speeded sped/speededsped加速spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼写wakeweikwaked/wokew ?ukwak

5、ed/wokenw ?uk ?n醒来，叫醒, 激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d” 改为 “t ” 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借给rebuild,ri:bildrebuilt,ri:biltrebuilt,ri:bilt改建 , 重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花费（3）原形 ought ought动词原形过去式过去分词bringbri?broughtbr ?:tbroughtbr

6、?:t带来buybaiboughtb ?:tboughtb?:t买fightfaitfoughtf ?:tfoughtf ?:t打架think i?kthought ?:tthought ?:t思考 ,想(4) 原形 aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词catchk? t?caughtk?:tcaughtk ?:t捉,抓teachti:t ?taughtt ?:ttaughtt ?:t教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词digdi dugd ? dugd? 掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等 ) feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfound found 发现

7、，找到get etgot ?tgot/gotten ?t?n得到holdh ?uldheldheldheldheld拥有，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引导 , 带领 , 领导meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见sitsitsats? tsats? t坐shoot?u:tshot?tshot?t射击spitspitspit/spatsp? tspit/spatsp? t吐痰 , stickstikstuckst ?kstuckst ?k插进 , 刺入 , 粘住 , winwinwonw ?nwonw?n赢（6）原形 lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去

8、分词精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载feelfi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept扫(7) 其它动词原形过去式过去分词layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋 , 放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed说st

9、andst? ndstoodstudstoodstud站understand understood,?nd ?st? ndunderstood,?nd ?st? nd明白loselu:zlostl?st, l ?:stlostl?st, l ?:st失去haveh ?vhadh? d, h ?d, ?dhadh? d, h ?d, ?d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsolds?uldsolds ?uld卖tellteltoldt ?uldtoldt?uld告诉retell,ri:telretold,ri:t ?uldretold,ri:t ?uld重讲，重

10、复，复述5.ABC （1）原形 过去式 原形 +(e)n 动词原形过去式过去分词blowbl ?ublewblu:blown 吹drive draiv drovedr ?uvdrivendriv ?n驾驶drawdr ?:drewdru:drawndr ?:n画画eati:tateet,eiteateni:t ?n吃fallf ?:lFellfel fallenf ?:l?n落下give ivgave eivgiven iv?n给grow r?ugrew ru:grown r?un生长forgivef ? ivforgotf ? ?tforgiven 原谅 , 饶恕known ?uknewnj

11、u:, nu:known 知道mistakemisteikmistookmistukmistooken 弄错 ; 误解 , overeat?uv ?i:t overate,?uv?reitovereaten (使)吃过量provepru:v proved proven/proved 证明 ,证实 , 试验taketeiktooktuktakenteikn, teik?n拿throw r?uthrew ru:thrown r?un, r?un抛，扔rideraidroder?udriddenrid ?n骑seesi:saws?:seensi:n看见show?ushowed showed/show

12、n?un展示精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载writeraitwroter ?utwrittenrit ?n写（2）原形 过去式 过去式 +(e)n 动词原形过去式过去分词breakbreikbrokebr ?ukbrokenbr ?uk ?n打破chooset ?u:zchoset ?uzchosent ?uz ?n选择get etgot ?tgot/gotten ?t?n得到hidehaidhidhidhiddenhid ?n隐藏forgetf ? etforgotf ? ?tforgotten

13、f ? ?tn忘记freezefri:zfrozefr ?uzfrozenfr ?uzn冷冻 ,结冰，感到严寒speakspi:kspokesp ?ukspokensp ?uk ?n说stealsti:lstole stolenst ?ul ?n偷(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i ”分别为 “a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。i a u 动词原形过去式过去分词beginbi inbeganbi ? nbegunbi ?n开始drinkdri?kdrankdr?kdrunkdr ?k喝singsi?sangs?sungs?唱sinksi? ksanks? ksunks?k下沉 , 沉没

14、swimswimswamsw? mswumsw?m游泳ringri?rangr? ?rungr ?打电话（4）其它动词原形过去式过去分词be(am, is, are) was/ were been 是bearb ?boreb?:born/borneb ?:n负担 , 忍受dodu:, du:diddiddoned ?n做flyflaiflewflu:flownfl ?un飞go ?uwentwentgone ?n去lielailayleilainlein躺wearw ?worew ?:wornw?:n穿高中英语不规则动词表（根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理）动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词精选

15、学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载arise出现arosearisen awake醒来awokeawaked / awoken baby-sit临时照顾baby-sat baby-sat be(am / is / are) 是was / were been beat击打beat beaten become变成became become begin开始began begun bend使弯曲bent bent bet赌bet bet bite咬bit bitten / bit blow吹blew blown

16、break打破broke broken bring拿来brought brought build建造built built burn燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy买bought bought can能could cast抛cast cast catch捕捉caught caught choose选择chose chosen come来came come cost花费cost cost cut割cut cut deal分配dealt dealt dig挖dug dug do / does做did done draw画，拉，拖drew drawn dream

17、做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink喝drank drunk drive驾驶drove driven eat 吃ate eaten fall掉落fell fallen 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载feed喂fed fed feel触摸felt felt fight作战fought fought find找出found found fly飞flew flown forbid禁止forbade / forbad forbidden forget忘记for

18、got forgot / forgotten forgive原谅forgave forgiven freeze结冰froze frozen get得到got got give 给gave given go去went gone grow成长grew grown hang挂 / 绞死hung / hanged hung / hanged have / has有had had hear听到heard heardhide隐藏hid hidden / hidhit打hit hithold拿住held heldhurt受伤hurt hurtkeep保持kept keptknow知道knew knownla

19、y放置laid laidlead引导led ledlearn学习learnt / learned learnt / learnedleave离开left leftlend借贷lent lentlet 让let letlie躺lay lainlight点着lit / lighted lit / lightedlose遗失lost lostmake制作made made精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载may可以might mean表意思meant meantmeet遇到met metmistake误认m

20、istook mistakenmisunderstand误会misunderstood misunderstoodpay支付paid paidprove证明proved proved / provenput放置put putquit放弃quit / quitte quit / quittedread读read readrebuild改建rebuilt rebuiltretell复述retold retoldrid免除rid / ridded rid / riddedride骑rode riddenrise上升rose risenrun跑ran runsaw锯sawed sawed / sawn

21、say说said saidsee 看saw seenseek寻觅sought soughtsell卖sold soldsend送 / 寄sent sentset安置set setsew缝合sewed sewn / sewedshake摇shook shakenshall将should shine发光shone shone擦亮shined shinedshoot放（炮）shot shotshow显露showed showed / shownsing唱歌sang sungsink下沉sank / sunk sunk / sunken精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 -

22、 - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载sit坐sat satsleep睡slept sleptsmell发出气味smelt smeltsow种植sowed sown / sowedspeak说spoke spokenspell拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelledspend花费spent spentspit吐出spat / spit spat / spitspring跳跃sprang / sprung sprungstand站立stood stoodsteal偷stole stolensweep打扫swept sweptswim游泳swam

23、swumtake拿took takenteach教taught taughttear撕裂tore torntell告诉told toldthink思考thought thoughtthrow投 / 扔threw thrownunderstand了解understood understoodwake醒着woke / waked waked / wokenwear穿着wore wornwet淋湿wet / wetted wet / wettedwill将would win获胜won wonwrite书写wrote written精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页