2022年高中英语常用短语汇总1 .pdf
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1、第 1 页 共 6 页高考常用短语汇总1.动词+about talk about谈论think about 考虑care about关心,在意bring about引起,使发生set about doing着手,开始做come about发生hear about听说2.动词+away throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away拿走,运送clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走,解除put away收拾起来,攒钱give away捐赠,泄露send away送走3.动词+back ke
2、ep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住,阻挡call back 回look back 回忆give back归还take back拿回,收回4.动词+for run for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候long for 渴望care for照顾,喜欢search for搜寻call for 要求,需要apply for 申请seek for寻找stand for代表,支持,容忍beg for 乞求hunt for 寻找charge for收费,要价take A for B A 误认为 B 5.动词+down burn down 烧毁take down记下,记录,
3、拆除cut down 削减,砍倒pass down 传下去calm down 平静下来settle down 定居tear down 拆毁,拆除break down出故障,身体垮掉,分解turn down 调小,拒绝slow down 慢下来put down 记下,写下,镇压bring down 使降低,使倒下come down降落,下垂6.动词+at look at 看,注视stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥glare at怒视knock at 敲门、窗等smile at 冲某人笑aim at 向瞄准shout at冲某人大叫laugh at嘲笑point at 指向call a
4、t 拜访某地7.动词+from differ from 与不同suffer from 受苦hear from 收到来信die from 死于keep/stop/prevent , , ,from, , ,阻止learn from 向学习date from 追溯到result from 由于separate from把别离开8.动词+of think of 想到consist of 由组成approve of赞成talk of 谈到complain of 抱怨dream of梦到speak of 提起die of 死于hear of听说9.动词+off start off 出发set off 出
5、发leave off 中断show off 炫耀精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页第 2 页 共 6 页see off送行put off 延期,推迟cut off 切断,断绝keep off 避开,防止pay off 还清,得到回报turn/switch off 关掉take off 脱下,起飞fall off 跌落,掉下break off 打断,中断carry off 带走give off 散发出10.动词+on depend on依靠insist on 坚持keep/go on继续=carry on put on
6、 穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以为生take on 雇用,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on 依靠spend on在花钱call on 拜访某人live on 以为生try on 试穿pass on传递给,流传turn/switch on 打开11.动词+out break out爆发point out 指出pick out 选出carry out 执行,实现hold out 坚持,figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out救助set out出发,着手wear out穿破,使疲乏make out 理解,看
7、清find out 查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out 用完let out 泄露,turn out 结果是,生产come out出版,出现,声称leave out省略,不含work out 算出,想出方法give out 散发,分发,用完look out 留神,提防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out 熄灭12.动词+in give in 让步,认输bring in 引进,赚得,生产result in 导致join in 参加get in 收获,进入fill in 填写cut in 插嘴hand in上交d
8、rop in 顺便访问succeed in在获得成功take in 收留,包括break in 闯入,插话call in 召集,来访13.动词+into look into 研究,调查change into把变成run into 碰到turn into 变成divide into 把分成translate into把译成14.动词+over turn over 翻倒,细想go over审阅,检查,研究get over克服take over接管,接替fall over 跌倒,摔倒think over 仔细考虑look over 翻阅,检查run over 压死,watch over监督,照看ro
9、ll over 翻滚15.动词+to belong to属于refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅turn to 求助于,查阅see toit that 处理,料理reply to 答复object to 反对精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页第 3 页 共 6 页point to 指向stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于come to 共计,苏醒get to到达bring to 使苏醒agree to同意add to增添devote to奉献给compare to与相比,把比作lead to导致,通向16.
10、动词+up grow up 成长,长大build up 建立put up 建造,安装,住宿,张贴do up整理,包装,打扮,get up起床,站起bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出stay up,熬夜 =sit up 熬夜use up用完cut up切碎,end up 最终, ,speed up加快速度clear up整理,收拾,放晴burn up烧毁hurry up 赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开创,开辟break up打碎,分开,结束,解散give up 放弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up 拾起,学会,用车来接,收听到turn up
11、 开大, ,出现take up开始从事,占据,eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up化装,组成,编造come up走近,长出,出现look up 查找,找出catch up赶上fix up 修理,安排,装置hold up 耽搁,使停顿ring up 打17.动词+through get through通过,干完,接通go through审阅,检查,用完pull through 渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,浏览,快速查看put through 接通,完成18.动词+with deal with 处理,对付meet with 遇到,遭受,和某人会晤agree with同
12、意,与一致combine with 与相联合compare with 与相比equip with 以装备cover with 用覆盖end with 以结束begin with 以开始play with 玩,玩弄及三词以上的短语动词add up to总计keep out of使不进入,挡住keep away from 避开,别靠近look down on 轻视put up with 忍受keep up with 赶上make up for弥补get on/along with 和相处get close to接近set fire to放火烧take notice of注意do well in 在
13、干得好take a photo of拍照片make fun of 开玩笑,取笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with 保持联系come up with 想出,提出take pride in为而自豪take an interest in对感兴趣make a fool of 愚弄take charge of负责make friends with 同交朋友take part in参加catch sight of看见break away from摆脱,逃离do away with 废除look up to 仰慕,尊敬catch up with 赶上run out of 用完g
14、o on with 继续look forward to 盼望take hold of 握住精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页第 4 页 共 6 页get down to认真开始pay attention to注意set an example to为树立榜样pay a visit to 访问take the place of取代make use of利用get rid of 摆脱take care of照看help oneself to随便吃、用make room for 给让地方take advantage of利用
15、play a part in 起作用,扮演的角色介词短语by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除之外on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在的基础上on board 在船 ( 车、飞机) 上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,出差in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 假使,万一in case以防 (万一) ,免得in no case 决不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负
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