2022年高三英语高考考前知识点拾遗 .pdf
《2022年高三英语高考考前知识点拾遗 .pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022年高三英语高考考前知识点拾遗 .pdf(16页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、名师精编优秀资料高三英语高考考前知识点拾遗1“。也是如此”表达法 1)So+ be ( 助动词或情态动词)+ 主语,表示上文肯定的情况也适合于下文另外一个人或物。 2)Neither/Nor +be (助动词或情态动词)+ 主语,表示前面否定的情况也适合于下文另一人或物。 3)So it is with sb/sth 既用于肯定,也用于否定,陈叙两种或 = It is the same with 两种以上的情况。 # 思维拓展1) So+主语 + be (助动词或情态动词) 则表示对前述情况的认同或强调,注意前后是同一主语,意为“的确”,“确实”。2) 主语 +do/does/did+so(代
2、替动词 ) 用来代替上文中的动词+宾语(状语),以避免重复。 Eg: 1)(2004,全国 )-I Would never come to this restaurant again,The food is terrible! - _ A.Nor am I B.Neither would I C.Same with me D.So do I (B) 2)(2005,安徽 )-Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. - _ A.So she had B.So had she C.So she did D.So did she ?动手练习1)If you
3、 dont stop to rest,_. 如果你们不停下来休息,他们也不停下来。(Nor will they) 2)- 李丽很聪明,但学习不努力。 - 是的,她的弟弟也一样。( Li Li is clever,but she doesnt work hard.Its the same with her brother )2.So that/in order that/in order to/so as to 1)So that (in order that):引 导 目 的 状 语 从 句 , 从 句 中 的 谓 语 动 词 前 常 带may,might,can,could等情态动词。 2
4、) in order to引导目的状语位于句首或句中。 3 ) so as to引导目的状语,只位于句中。 4 ) so 。 as to如此,以致于。表结果。# 注意: So 。 that 。只可引导结果状语从句。 So that。还可引导结果状语从句。1)(2005.NMET) I always take something to read when I go to the doctor s _ I have to wait. A.in case B.so that C.in order D. as if (A) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - -
5、 - - -第 1 页,共 16 页名师精编优秀资料2)Tom kept quiet about the accident _ Iose his job. A.So not as to B.So as not to C.so as not to D.not so as to (B). 3)The boy is so Lazy _ only a part of his exercises _. A.as, has been finished B.that,has been finished C.that ,have finished D.that,have been finished.(D) 3
6、Though 与 although 1)相同点:这两个词都可以用来引导让步状语从句,同一句中如果用了though 或 although 就再不能用but , 但可以与yet 或 still搭配。2)不同点: although引导的让步状语从句常用于主句之前;而though 引导的从句既可以放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后;另外,though还可以用做副词,独立使用,意思是“可是,然而”。Eg;1)(2005.山东 )-Have you been to New Zealand? -No,Id like to,_. A.too B.though C.yet D.either (B) 2)_ the
7、 problem is rather hard,_ the boy worked it out by himself. A.Although;/ B.Though;but C.Although;but D.Though;and (A) 4. “发生”的几种表达 1 )come about 意思是“发生,产生”,不及物动词短语,相当于happen,take place。常用于 how引导的句式中。 2 )happen 强调偶然性。Whatever happens,we must keep calm.不论发生什么事情,我们必须保持冷静。 3 )take place强调必然性或按事先的安排或计划而发
8、生。 4 )break out(战争,火灾,疾病等)突然发生爆发。 5 )occur (事件等)发生存在。 # 注意上叙表示“发生”意义的词不使用人做主语,而且均不能用于被动语态。但是 hold 可以用于被动语态。Eg: 单句改错1) He happened a strange thing.(A strange thing happened to him) 2) Great changes have been taken place in my hometown.(been去掉 ) 3) At the beginning of June,an event was occurred.(was去掉
9、 ) 4) How was the difference come about?(was改为 did) 5a great many 及其它“许多”表达法 1 )a great/good many+n(pl) A great many ofthem(us)(代词 )/the(these,those)+n(pl) 2)修饰可数名词的有:Quite a few,many,a great many,a large number of. 修饰不可数名词的有:Quite a little,much,a great deal of,a large amount of 修饰可数和不可数名词均可的有:A lot
10、 of,lots of,plenty of,a large quantity of. Eg(2003. 上海 )The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took_ Pictures of them. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 16 页名师精编优秀资料 A.many of B.masses of C.the number of D.a large amount of (B) 6.prefer.v. * prefer
11、 vt 宁愿,较喜欢。 Prefer+n(pron)较喜欢。 +doing(to do)sth.宁愿做某事 +sb .to do sth 喜欢某人做某事 +sth .to sth 喜欢。胜过。 Doing sth to doing sth 宁愿。而不愿做。 To do sth rather than do sth宁愿做。而不愿做某事 = would rather do sth .than do sth =would do sth .rather than do sth Eg;1) Rather than _ on a crowded bus,he always prefers _ a bike
12、. A.ride;ride B.riding;ride C.rido ;to ride D.to ride,;riding (C) 7Trip,journey,travel,tour,voyage的区别 1 ) trip短时间来回的商业旅行或观光旅游,强调往返。 2 ) journey指长途陆路直达目的地的旅行。 3 ) travel泛指旅行,游历,是旅行的最普通用语,但无路程的含义,也可以指“具体的一次旅行”(常用复数形式)。 4 )voyage 指海上旅行,也可指飞行航程。 5 ) tour “周游,观光”,常常有最后回到原出发地,目的多为观察或观光。Eg;1)-How long is y
13、our _ to work,Miss Tian Lily? - Only about a quarter. A.trip B.journey C.travel D.voyage (B) 2)trip,journey,travel,tour填空。 a.My father will make a _ to New York next week.(trip/journey) b.His parents are away on a _ by ship.(voyage) c.Did you go to Paris during your _?(travel) d.I made a _ around th
14、e Greek Islands.(tour) 8.feel like /would like Sb feel like sth/doing sth摸起来像。似的 Sth feels like +n 摸起来像。似的 Sb would llike to do sth 想要(做某事) Should/would like sth/sb .to do sth想要(愿意)某事/ 某人做某事# would you like . 或 would you like to . 是一种委婉客气的语气,因此常用Yes,please或 Sorry,Im afraid not 等比较婉转的回答。Eg;1) -Do you
15、 feel like _ there or shall we take a bus? - Id like to walk,But since there isnt much time left,Id rather you _ a taxi. A.walking;hire B.to walk;hire C.to walk;hired D.walking;hired (D) 2)- Can I give you a lift? -No,thanks,I would_. A.like walking B.prefer to walk C.prefer walking D.rather walking
16、 (B) 9. “穿,戴”表示法 1 )wear(be wearing )+衣物;首饰;头发;颜色精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 16 页名师精编优秀资料 Have on +衣服;首饰(无进行时) 表状态 Be in+衣服;颜色 Be dressed in +衣服;颜色 2)put on+衣物Dress sb(oneself) (in+衣服 ) 表动作Pull on +衣物( gloves/socks/stockings/boots .)Eg;Compared with Jack,Tom was always _ wel
17、l and neatly. A.dressed B.wearing C.dressing D.putting on (A) 10.used to 及其它 1 ) used to do sth 过去常常于。 Be (get)used to doing sth 习惯于干。 Be used to do sth 被用来做 Its no use doing sth做。没有用 2)a.would 表示过去习惯性的行为,和现在没有对比性。而 used to 主要表示与现在相比,含有“过去如此,现在不再这样”的意思。 b.would 后只能跟行为动词,不能跟连系动词; used to不受此限制。 Eg.1)M
18、y father _ hungry when he was young . A.would go B.was going C.used to go D.had gone (C) 2)There used to be walls around the city of Bejing,_?(补充反意疑问句 ) (didn t/usedn t there)11 Spend;pay;cost和 take 1)spend:用于花费金钱和时间,它的主语是人,常用句式: Sb.spend some time/money on sth Sb.spend some time/momey (in)doing sth
19、 2)pay:表示“花钱”时,主语仍是人,句式为: Sb .pay some money for sth 3)cost:表示花费时,主语是物,句式为: Sth.cost sb.money/time 4)take :表示花费时间,句型往往是: It takes (sb)some time to do sth 考题: 1)Mr.Black_ $50,000 _ the new car. A.cost;on B.took;in C.paid;on D.spent;on(D) 2)It _ me 4 hours _ from here to Edinburgh. A.spent;travel B.co
20、st;traveling C.paid;to travel D.took;to travel (D) 12.Owe 的用法及其它 1)owe vt “欠(债),感激,把。归功于”。常与介词to 连用。 Owe sth .to sb Owe sb.sth 2) 表示“由于。” because of 的复合介词,用法 On account of 完全相同,可置于句 By reason of 首,句末,作状语 As a result of 3)owing to 作状语时,等同于上述三组复合介词,作表语时,等同于due to 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - -
21、- - - -第 4 页,共 16 页名师精编优秀资料4)due to 只作表语,现代汉语中可作状语,但决不能置于句首。5)thanks to“多亏,感谢”作状语,大多置于句首,也用于讽刺的“感谢”。Eg;1)I _ you my best regards _ what you did when I was silk. A.pay;to B.cost;for C.owe;to D.owe;for (D) 2)_ the wise leadership of our Party,we have made great achievements during The last twenty year
22、s. A.Owing to B.Due to C.In spite of D.Beacause (A) 13.Agree v 同意Agree +with +sb 同意某人 Ones idea (opinion,what sb.said) 同意某人的意见(观点,所说的话) (food,climate)agree with sb (食物,气候等)适合某人 To ones plan(agreements:suggestion)同意某人的计划(安排,建议) On(upon)sth 就某事达成共识 To do sth同意做某事 That . 同意。(后接从句)Eg;用 with,on,to填空。1)we
23、 all agree _ what he said.(with) 2)His words dont agree _ his action.(with) 3)We have agreed _ the date of the the visit.(on) 4)Do you agree _ this arrangement?(to) 5)The food doesnt agree _ him.(with) 14.As 的用法小结 As 可以做介词,副词,连词,代词等。因此,其用法也较为复杂。现简列如下: # 1。As 作连词,可接几种状语从句。 1 )(表原因)引导原因状语从句,作“由于”解。 2
24、)(表时间)引导时间状语从句,作“当。的时候”解。 3 )(表让步)引导让步状语从句,作“虽然,尽管”解。 4 )(表方式)引导方式状语从句,作“按照,如同”解。 5 )(表比较)引导比较状语从句,作“像。一样”解。 # 2。 As 作连接代词时,可接定语从句。1) 用于非限制性定语从句,作“正如”解。2) 与 such,the same,so,as连用, as 在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作“像。一样的人或物”解。# 3 。As作介词时,意为“作为,如同”。# 4 。As 还可以构成下列固定结构: As a whole (总的来说) as a rule (通常,一般来说) as a resul
25、t (结果) as a matter of fact (事实上) As follows (如下) as for (至于,说到) as soon as,so/as long as,so/as far as 等。考题: 1)(2005, 浙江 ) _I explained on the phone ,your request will be considered at the next meeting. A.When B.After C.As D.Since (C) 2)_ her hair getting gray,she decided to have it dyed. 精选学习资料 - -
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2022年高三英语高考考前知识点拾遗 2022 年高 英语 高考 考前 知识点 拾遗
限制150内