2022年高考试题英语 .pdf

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1、1 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英 语注意事项 ：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时， 现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时

2、间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Gettin

3、g Lydia a gift. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate s to stop. B. Call Kate s friends. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 26 页2 C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversat

4、ion probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

5、每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6. What is the man going to do this summer? A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7. How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8. What is the prob

6、able relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Roommates. 9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation? A. Work as a programmer. B. Travel around the world. C. Start his own business. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 26 页3 听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。

7、10. Why does the woman make the call? A. To book a hotel room. B. To ask about the room service. C. To make changers to a reservation. 11. When will the woman arrive at the hotel? A. On September 15. B. On September 16. C. On September 23. 12. How much will the woman pay for her room per night? A. $

8、179. B.$199. C. $219. 听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13. What is the woman s plan for Saturday? A. Going shopping. B. Going camping. C. Going boating. 14. Where will the woman stay in Keswick? A. In a country inn. B. In a five- star hotel. C. In her aunt s home.15. What will Gordon do over the weekend? A. Vi

9、sit his friends. B. Watch DVDs. C. Join the woman. 16. What does the woman think of Gordon s coming weekend?A. Relaxed. B. Boring. C. Busy. 听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17. Who is Wang Ming? A. A student. B. An employer. C. An engineer. 18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?

10、 A. It s unpredictable. B. It s quite stable. C. It s not optimistic. 19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now? A.20%. B.22%. C.50%. 20. Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job? A. They need more work experience B. The salary is usually good. C. Their choi

11、ce is limited. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 26 页4 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15 分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、 B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例： It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是

12、B。21. It is often the case_anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 对心存希望的人来说没有什么是不可能的，这是司空见惯的现象。A. why B. what C. as D. that 22. More efforts, as reported, _in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform. 据报道，在未来几年内加速供给侧结构改革需要付出更多的努力。A. are made B. will be made C. are

13、 being made D. have been made 23. Many young people, most_were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 很多年轻人，大部分教育良好，起程去偏远的地区追逐他们的梦想。A. of which B. of them C. of whom D. of those 24. Can you tell us your _ for happiness and a long life? 你幸福和长寿的秘诀是什么？Living every day to the fu

14、ll, definitely.尽享每日（每天都要过得充足）。A. recipe B. record C. range D. receipt 25. He did not _ easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause. 他不轻易妥协，不过他也愿意接受理由充分的建设性意见。A. approach B. wrestle C. compromise D. communicate 26. _some people are motivated by a need for success, oth

15、ers are motivated by a fear of failure. 虽然有些人会被成功的渴望激励，但其他人还是怕遭受失败的打击。A. Because B. If C. Unless D. While （名词，动词，连词）conj. 1. 当 的时候：We waited while he dined. 他在吃饭，我们等他。2. 和 同时：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 26 页5 While you are up, close the door. 你要是起来就把门关上。3. 1. 虽然，尽管：While he

16、was not poor, he had no ready cash. 他虽然不穷，却无现金。2. 而，然而：The walls are green, while the ceiling is white. 墙是绿色的，而天花板是白色的。27. If it _ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now. 如果不是几天前他邀请我，我现在也不会到这里了。A. had not been B. should not be C.were not to be D.should not have been 错综条件句的概念28. I

17、n art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message _ within the work. 在文艺评论里，你得假设艺术家在其作品里隐藏了一些秘密信息。A. to hide B. hidden C. hiding D. being hidden 29. Dashan, who _ crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. 大山，那个多年来一直在

18、学中国喜剧传统相声的人，希望把它和西方的单口相声结合起来。A. will be learning B. is learning C. had been learning D. has been learning 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 26 页6 Comedy comedian 喜剧演员，滑稽人物comedist 戏剧作家Mix up with 与混合起来30. Many businesses started up by college students have _ thanks to the comforta

19、ble climate for business creation. 由于商业创新的环境友好，很多大学生设立的企业已经开始腾飞。A. fallen off B. taken off C. turned off D. left off 落下起飞，脱下，离开关闭，关掉中断，解除，停止Thanks to 叫习语介词，后接名词，不接动词原形Comfortable comfort comfortability, Start up 31. His comprehensive surveys have provided the most _ statements of how, and on what ba

20、sis, data are collected.他的综合性调查精确描述了数据是如何以及基于什么基础收集而来的。A. explicit B. ambiguous C. original D. arbitrary 精确的模糊的原始的，独创的，新颖的，原件任意的，武断的，专制的Inexplicit ambiguity n origin,originate ，originate from arbitration 含糊的，暧昧的，不明了的origination tribunal arbitration Comprehend v 理解，包容，由组成comprehension n 理解，包容comprehe

21、nsible a 可理解的32. Only those who have a lot in common can get along well. 那些志趣相投的人容易相处。 _ . Opposites sometimes do attract.恕我直言：应该是相反才对。A. I hope not B. I think so C. I appreciate that D. I beg to differ 我希望不会我认为是， I don t think so 或 I appreciate it 非常感激恕不同意I hope so，不说 I don t hope so I like it/I lo

22、ve it/I dont like it 只说 I hope not I appreciate it that 33. Parents should actively urge their children to_the opportunity to join sports teams.家长们应该积极督促孩子们利用一切机会参加运动队。A. gain admission to B. keep track of C. take advantage of D. give rise to 获得准入记录，与 保持联系利用使发生，引起Admit,admitted, advantageous Admissi

23、ve disadvantageous 34. Not until recently_the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. 直到最近他们才开始鼓励在农村开展以游客为中心的活动。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 26 页7 A. they had encouraged B. had they encouraged C. did they encourage D. they encouraged 倒装rural,urban,encour

24、agement,discourage,discouragement,courage,courageous, 35. Jack still can t help being anxious about his job interview.杰克情不自禁地开始担心他的工作面试。Lack of self-confidence is his_, I am afraid. 缺乏自信是他的短板，我觉得。A. Achilles heelB. child s playC. green fingers D. last straw 阿基里斯的脚后跟，致命弱点孩子的游戏绿手指，搞园艺的才能最后一击，忍耐的极限Can

25、t help doing sth.情 不 自 禁 做 某 事anxiousanxiety, interview还 可 以 做 做 动 词 。 Lack of self-confidenceself-confident, 第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分 20 分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever. 多年前，发生了一件很重要的事情，那件事情从此改变了我一生。Oc

26、cur“不及物动词：发生，出现，存在”。Occurrent “形容词：正在发生的；偶然发生的”Occurrence “名词：发生；出现；事件；发现”Incur “及物动词：招致，引发，蒙受”Incurrent “形容词：流入的；向内流淌的”Incurrence “名词：招致；遭受”Current “名词：水流，气流，电流，趋势，涌流，形容词：现在的，通流的，最近的，当前的”Currency “名词：货币，通货”critical event “关键事件” ,critical “形容词：鉴定的；临界的；批评的；爱挑剔的；危险的；决定性的；评论的”that would change it forev

27、er 定语从句， it 指代的是 my life. I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast. 我跟 Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation一起吃早饭。While we were _36eating （A. working B. preparing C. thinking D. eating）,Kurt asked me, “ John, what is your 37 plan（A. suggestion B. demand C. pl

28、an D. request ） for personal growth? 吃饭的时候，Kurt 问我：“约翰，对于个人的发展你是怎么打算的？”精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 26 页8 While 在这里引导的是时间状语从句。personal growth 个人成长personal “形容词：个人的；身体的；亲自的”，personality “名词：个性；品格；名人”，person“名词：人，身体，容貌，外表，人称”Never at a loss for words, I tried to find things in

29、my life that might 38qualify （A. appeal B. look C. call D. qualify ）for growth. 我一下懵了，拼命回忆那些在我成长中有意义的事情。at a loss for words “不知道说什么好” ，短语。Try to do sth. 尽力做某事；试图做某事。I tried to help the homeless. Try doing sth. 尝试做某事。 I tried helping the homeless. That might qualify for growth.定语从句。Qualify for “合格；有

30、的资格”。Qualified “形容词：合格的；有资格的”Qualification “名词：资格；条件；限制；赋予资格”Qualifying “形容词：具有资格的”Qualify “及物动词：限制；使具有资格；证明 合格；不及物动词：取得资格，有资格”举例：He didn t qualify for the semifinals. 他没有取得半决赛资格。We had qualified for a government grant. 我们已经获得了享受政府补贴的资格。I told him about the many activities in which I was 39involved

31、（A. involved B. trapped C. lost D. bathed ） . 我告诉他我参过的那些活动。In which I was involved是定语从句。本来应该是which I was involved in. Involve “及物动词：包含；牵涉；使陷于；潜心于”Involved “形容词：有关的；卷入的；复杂的”Involving “现在分词：涉及到，包括”精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 26 页9 Involvement “名词：牵连；包含；混乱；财政困难”And I went into

32、a 40speech （A. lecture B. speech C. discussion D. debate ） about how hard I worked and the gains I was making. 我大谈特谈我是如何辛苦地工作和那些获得的回报。how hard I worked and the gains I was making宾语从句。 I was making 是定语从句。 Gain“名词：增加，利润；收获，不及物动词：增加；获利；及物动词：获得；增加；赚到”。及物动词： He gained full marks in the examination. 他爱考试中

33、获得了满分。不及无动词：His writing gained by continued practice. 通过不断的练习，他的作品有了改善。名词： No pains,no gains. No gains without pains. 不劳无获。I must have talked for ten minutes. 我说了至少10 分钟。Kurt 41 listened （A. calculated B. listened C. drank D. explained ）patiently, Patiently “副词：耐心地；有毅力地”，patient“名词：病人；患者，形容词：有耐心的；能容

34、忍的。”这个词的两个词义有很大的不同，那该如何记忆呢？Patience“名词：耐性；耐心；忍耐；容忍”。Calculate“及物动词：计算；预测；认为；打算，不及物动词：计算；以为；做打算”Calculated “形容词：计算出的；合适的；有计划的；精心计划的，故意做出的，蓄意的”：be calculated to do sth. 计划，打算。特别强调“精心计划的，故意做出的，蓄意的”：a calculated attempt to gain votes. 为赢得选票而精心设计的一项行动。A calculated insult 有意的侮辱。 A calculated crime 预谋犯罪。Ca

35、lculation “名词：计算；估计”Calculus“名词：结石；微积分学”Calculi “calculus 的复数”。Calculous“形容词：结石的，像石头一样的”Calculative “形容词：计算的，需要计算的，善于计算的；老是字算计的，老谋深算的”Calculator “名词：计算器，计算者”精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 26 页10 but then he 42finally A. eagerly B. gradually C. gratefully D. finally smiled and s

36、aid, “ You don t have a personal plan for growth, do you?”Kurt 耐心地听着，最后他笑着说道：“你没有个人成长计划，不是吗？”“ No, I 43admitted （A. admitted B. interrupted C. apologized D. complained ） . “没有，我承认。 ”Admit “及物动词：承认；准许进入；可容纳，不及物动词：承认；容许”Admittance “名词：进入；入场券；通道”Admitted “形容词：工人的；被承认的”Admit sb. To + 名词。 The girl admitt

37、ed to stealing the jewelry. 同义词：accept / agree / recognize / acknowledge / grantInterrupt: Interrupted: 形容词：中断的，被打断的；不规则的。Interruption: 名词：中断；干扰；中断之事。Interrupter：名词：打断者，阻碍者，断流器。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 26 页11 Apologize: 动词：道歉，谢罪，辩白。Apology: 名词：道歉，谢罪，辩护Apologetical: 形容词：辩

38、解的；道歉的Apologetically: 副词：道歉地；认错地；辩解地Apologist: 名词：辩护者。Apologize for sb. To sb He apologized to you for his fault. Complain 动词：抱怨，控诉。投诉。Complain of We have nothing to complain of. Complaint 名词：抱怨，诉苦，疾病，委屈。“ You know, ” Kurt said simply, “growth is not a(n) 44automatic A. automatic B. slow C. independ

39、ent D. changing process.”“你看，”他言简意赅： “成长的过程可不是一帆风顺的。”Automatic “名词：自动机械；自动手枪；形容词：自动的，无意识的，必然的”Automatically “副词：自动地；机械地；无意思地”Automobile 名词：汽车。Autobiography 名词；自传Autosuggestion 名词：自我暗示Auto-timer 名词：自动定时器。Autoalarm 名词：自动报警器Autobike 名词：摩托车，机器脚踏车Independent 形容词：独立的；单独的；无党派的，不受约束的be independent of 不依赖，不受

40、 支配，独立于 之外。Independence 名词：独立性；自立性，自主Depend 动词：以来，依靠，相信，信赖Dependent 形容词：依靠的，从属的，取决于 的。Dependence 名词：以来；依靠，新人，信赖精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 26 页12 Depend on 取决于，依赖，依靠Change Changing 形容词：变化的，发展的And that s when it45hit（A. confused B. informed C. pleased D. hit ）me. 他的话使我深受震动。C

41、onfuse 动词：使混乱，使困惑Confusion 名词：混淆，混乱，困惑Confused 形容词：困惑的，混乱的，糊涂的Confusing 形容词：混乱的，令人困惑的Inform 动词：通知，告诉，报告Informed 形容词：消息灵通的，见多识广的Informing 形容词：增长见识的，提供情报的，鼓舞的。Informant 名词：被调查者，告密者，提供消息者Information 名词：信息，资料。知识，通知Please 动词：使喜欢，使高兴，使满意；int 请（礼貌用语）Pleased 形容词：高兴的，喜欢的，乐意做某事的。Pleasing 形容词：令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的，合意的Be

42、 pleased with 对.赶到满足Hit I wasn t doing anything 46on purpose（A. on loan B. on purpose C. on sale D. on balance ）to make myself better. 在提升自我方面，我从来没有明确目标。On purpose 有目的的，故意的On loan 借用，借贷，借调On sale 廉价出售，贱价抛售On balance 总而言之，总的来说精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 26 页13 And at that mo

43、ment, I made the 47decision（A. comment B. announcement C. decision D. arrangement ）: Comment 名词：评论；意见，批评动词：发表评论，发表意见。Comment on Announcement 名词：公告，宣告，发表，通告。Announce 动词：宣布，预示，播报Decision 名词：决定，决议Decide 动词：决定，下决心Decisive 形容词：决定性的，果断的，坚定的Decisively 副词：果断地，决然地Arrangement 名词：布置，整理，准备Arrange 动词：安排，排列，整理Arr

44、anged 形容词：安排的I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my 48life （A. life B. progress C. performance D. investment ）. 那一刻，我决定：我必须制定一份个人发展规划并努力遵守它。Lifelive Progress make progress in Progressive 形容词：进步的；先进的Progressively 副词：渐进地Performance 名词：性能，绩效，表演，执行Investment 名词：投资，投入，封锁Invest 动词：投资，覆盖，耗

45、费，授予，包围That night, I talked to my wife about my 49conversation（49. A. contract B. conversation C. negotiation D. argument ）with Kurt and what I had learned. 那天晚上，我把我和Kurt 先生的谈话内容以及那些我从他那里学到东西一并告诉了我妻子。Contract 名词：合同；婚约，动词：感染，收缩。They lost on the contract.他们在这合同上赔了钱。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - -

46、- - - - -第 13 页，共 26 页14 Metals contract in cold weather. 金属在寒冷的天气里会收缩。Contracted 形容词：契约的，收缩了的，狭小的。Contracting 形容词：缔约的；承包的；收缩的。Conversation 名词：交谈；会话，社交Converse 动词：交谈，谈话，形容词：逆行的，逆向的，颠倒的；名词：逆行，逆向；倒，相反的事物。动词： We conversed for a long while on the phone. 形容词： the converse wind 逆风， the converse direction

47、逆向名词： The converse makes high sense. Negotiation 名词：谈判；抓让；顺利的通过Negotiate 动词：谈判；商议，转让，越过。Negotiator 名词：谈判者；磋商者；交涉者Argument 名词：论证；论据；争吵；内容提要Argumentation 名词：论证；争论；辩论Argumentative 形容词：好辩的，辩论的，争辩的Argumentatively 副词：激辩地Argumentum 名词：议论；论点I 50showed（50. A. lent B. sold C. showed D. offered ） her the workb

48、ook and tapes Kurt was selling. 我也把 Kurt 的书和录音带也给她看了。需要注意的是：这四个词都可以接双宾语We 51recognized（51. A. recalled B. defined C. recognized D. declared ）that Kurt wasnt just trying to make a sale.我们认为Kurt 先生也不是仅仅为了推销他的书籍和录音带。Recall 名词：召回；回忆；撤销，动词：召回，回想起，记起，取消Recalling 名词：回顾；召回；回想Define 动词：定义；使明确；规定。Recognize 动词

49、：认出；识别；承认精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 26 页15 Recognizable 形容词：可辨认的；可识别的，可承认的。Recognizably 副词：可被认识地；可辨别地Recognizability 名词：可辨别性；可认同Recognizance 名词：具结；保证书；保证金Recognizant 形容词：认识的，意识到的Declare 动词：宣布；声明；断言；宣城Declaring 名词：宣告行为；说明Declarative 形容词：宣言的；称述的；说明的Declarant名词：申请者Declaration

50、名词：申报，宣布；公告，申诉书He was offering a 52way（52. A. tool B. method C. way D. rule ）for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams. 他为我们改变自己的生活、实现自己的梦想指明了方向。Several important things happened that day. 那天，发生了几件重要的事情。First, we decided to 53buy （53. A. provide B. buy C. give D. deliver ）the resources. 首先，我