高考英语二轮复习定语从句.ppt
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1、Revision She wins in everything _ she might do And she will respect you forever just you She is the one _you never forget She is the heaven-sent angel _you met Oh, she must be the reason _God made a girl She is so pretty all over the world Fill the blanksFill the blanksthat whythat 省略省略指出下列句子中的先行词,关
2、系词以及在从句中充指出下列句子中的先行词,关系词以及在从句中充当的成分。当的成分。1. His father works in a factory which makes TV sets.2. The letter which I received yesterday was from my best friend.3. The boy who is playing on the grass is her brother.4. I want to meet the boy whom you talked about just now. 5. The first thing that we sh
3、ould do is to work out a plan.【自主学习】自主学习】先行词关系词作主语作主语作宾语作宾语作宾语6. He lives in the house whose windows face south.7. His father died the year when he was born.8. He is unlikely to find the place where he lived forty years ago. 9. This is the pen with which I wrote the letter.10.This is the hero of who
4、m we are proud.作定语作状语作宾语作宾语作状语1.1. 关系代词关系代词that that 和和whichwhich的用法区别的用法区别2.2. 关系代词关系代词whosewhose的用法的用法3.3. 关系副词关系副词wherewhere表表“抽象地点抽象地点”的用法的用法4.4. 关系代词与关系副词的区别关系代词与关系副词的区别5.5. 介词介词 + + 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句Task 1: 关系代词的用法关系代词的用法1. 用适当的关系代词填空用适当的关系代词填空 Rice is a plant _ is grown in the south. The
5、 book _ I gave you was worth 20 dollars. I want to meet the boy_ you talked about just now. Students _ have a wide range of knowledge have advantages in exams. There is a mountain _top is always covered with snow.【合作探究】合作探究】 that/ whichthat/ which/ 省略省略that/ who/whom/省略省略that/ whowhose2.2.关系代词中关系代词中
6、thatthat和和whichwhich的区别的区别1)All _ glitters is not gold.2)Please inform me of anything_ you find unusual.3)Here are all the books _ you need.4)The only thing _ we can do is to give you some money.5)It is the very book _ I want to read.thatthat/省略省略that/省略省略that/省略省略that/省略省略6) The first letter_ I get
7、 from him will be well kept.7) This is the best_ is used to solve the problem.8) This is the biggest building _ we have ever built in our school.9) Both the girl and her dog_ were crossing the street were hit by a coming car.10)Who is the man _ is giving us the class?that/省略省略thatthat/省略省略thatthat11
8、)They built up a factory which produced things _ had never been seen before.12)My home village is no longer the place_ it used to be.13)This is the pen with_ I wrote the letter.14)China, _ covers an area of over 9.6 million square kilometers, is the third largest country in the globe. 15)His wife la
9、ughed, _ made him even angrier.thatthatwhichwhichwhich2015暑期高二学习辅导关系代词中关系代词中that和和which的区别的区别Task 1归纳反思归纳反思A.关系代词中关系代词中只用只用that不用不用which的情况的情况1. 先行词为不定代词先行词为不定代词all, little, much, none, the one, everything, nothing, something, anything。2. 先行词被先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same, any, every, e
10、ach, few, little, no, some等修饰时。等修饰时。3. 先行词是先行词是形容词最高级或序数词形容词最高级或序数词,或先行,或先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。4. 先行词中既先行词中既有人又有事物有人又有事物时,引导定语从时,引导定语从句用句用that 。5. 当先行词前面有当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时,等疑问代词时,只用只用 that。6. 如果有两个从句,其中一个关系代词已用如果有两个从句,其中一个关系代词已用which, 另一个关系代词宜用另一个关系代词宜用that。7. 当先行词在主句中作当先行词在主句中作表语
11、表语,而关系代词在,而关系代词在从句中从句中作表语时作表语时。B.只用只用which不用不用that的情况的情况1. 在非限制定语从句中在非限制定语从句中 China, which covers an area of over 9.6 million square kilometers, is the third largest country in the globe. His wife laughed, which made him even angrier.2. 当动词短语中的介词提前时当动词短语中的介词提前时 This is the pen with which I wrote the
12、 letter.3. 3. 关系代词关系代词whosewhose的用法的用法1)我想买套窗户朝南的房子。Id like to buy a flat_ windows face south.=Id like to buy a flat_ _ _ windows face south.=Id like to buy a flat_ windows _ _ face south.whosetheofwhichtheofwhich3. 关系代词关系代词whose的用法的用法1)这就是那位全国知名的科学家。This is the scientist_ name is known all over the
13、 country.=This is the scientist_ _ _ name is known all over the country.= T h i s i s t h e s c i e n t i s t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name_ _ is known all over the country.whoseofofwhomwhomthetheTask 2: 关系关系副副词的用法词的用法Task 2: 关系副词的用法关系副词的用法 1. 用适当的关系副词填空用适当的关系副词填空 I remember the day_ I first met her. Every
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