2022年高一政治必修二第一单元测试题用版 .pdf

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1、Delegates, staff: Hello! in the run-up to the Spring Festival, we held one sessi on of four staff representatives Conference 2013-workshop, full back i n 2012, careful analysis of the curre nt situation, discuss 2013 development plans. Here, on behalf of my company 2013 work reports to the General A

2、ssembly, for consideration. Pillar I, 2012 back in 2012, XX power companies adhere to the partys 17 great spirit for guidance, comprehensively implement the scie ntific concept of development, promoting cost-leadership strategy, standards, focus on implementation, lean management, continuously impro

3、ve, smooth present safety situation of enterprise management, business management and control sci entific and standardized, and t he dedicati on of staff, manage a harmonious and democratic atmosphere of the good situation. Main indicators are as follows:-the battery indicator: power generation tota

4、led 7.815 billi on kWh, beyond the annual budget implementation capacity of 315 million kWh, an increase of 757 million kWh. Sales totaled 7.425 billion kWh, exceedi ng sales of 330 million kWh the annual Executive budget, an increase of 729 million kWh. -Security measures: unplanned outages 2.5 tim

5、es. No personal injury accident occurred, no major acci dent and above, no major fire accidents without environmental pollution acci dents, safety for three consecutive years to maintain stability to good posture. Busi ness financial indicators: total profits of 255 million Yuan, beyond the annual b

6、udget of 207 million Yuan, bey ond the Datang company index 41.89 million Yuan, an increa se of 1.76 million Yuan, FCM assessment at grade four. -Energy: power supply standard coal completing 312.25 g/kWh, down 0.1 g/kWh; integrated auxiliary power consumption ratio in 5.12%, down 0.26%; pollutant e

7、missions performance greatly reduced compared to last year, carbon 0.09 g/kWh, sulfur dioxide 0.104 g/k Wh NOx 0.512 g/kWh; dust removal efficiency of more than 99.8%. -Reliability index: equivalent availability factor in 93.47%, increased 7.95% from a year earlier. Equivalent forced outage rate 0.0

8、8%, 0.16% reduction over the same period a year earlier. Major achievements: first, we should adhere to the two management system basis, strengtheningtechnological research, strengthen hi dden hazards contr ol and intrinsic safety Enterprise construction took new steps. -The two management system fo

9、r improvement. Focus on promoting the power of the company management system and the appli cation and implementation of the safety loop five-star management system, improve the safety management system, realize the system of safety control. Further regulate security routines, safety supervision and

10、management network role to play to achieve close d-loop. Strengthening the supervision and management of habitual violation of, strengthening the safety supervision of outsourcing contractors. Carried out in spring and autumn of security inspections, flood control and inspection, safety production m

11、onth, day supervision of production safety and the Olympic Games and otheractivities, comprehensive and tamping Safety Foundation . Troubleshooting, management mechanism, give full play to role of technical supervision and realization of troubleshooting, management, improved process management. This

12、 year completed the boiler lower header leakage, boiler pre ssure, a major risk management, completed 29 of great risks and 3 General problems of governance. Complete chemistry lab construction, thermal control, and complete the boil er scale integrated management, host shafting vibration of 10 scie

13、ntific and technological projects, such as. Complete supercritical 630MW on-line simulation system development and appli cation of circulating water MCC standby power transformation, the transformation of desulf urization waste water, the unit water supply system of comprehe nsive treatment and disc

14、harge valve modification of coal mill 5 key technological transformation projects, group health is improved. -Science and te chnology innovation is further increased. Strengthen the characteristics of supercritical unit major issues, gradually clearing the particularity of supercritical unit and reg

15、ularity. Developed motor oil time management, switch action times, statistics, coal-aided measurement software, improves the production level of lean management. Increased investment in science and technology, reporting science and technology projects and 14 technical proje ct total cost percentage

16、of the total annual production output of 0.25%. Large-scale coal-fired power plant flue gas desulfurization, denitrification complete development and application of key technologies proje ct, won the national science and technology progress second prize. 630MW supercritical units optimized control s

17、trategies and the 630MW development and application of on -line simulation system for supercritical units, supercritical 600MW units of turbine driven boiler feed pump set of comprehensive treatment of defects Datang technology respectively one or two and third. Meanwhile, information technology ach

18、ievements, the company was named China power information technology benchmarking enterprises. -Repair and maintenance has improved further. Modify the inspection standards and standards on a regular basis, standardizing work proce dures, checking and inspection project. Deepening the BFS+ system, an

19、d implements maintenance information shared. Reorganizing RB logi c again, and ensure the success of the RB. Innovating the mecha nism of maintenance management, implemented a project manager system. Successful completion of two autonomous maintenance, reliability improved steadily. Implementing two

20、 c-level maintenance, proje ct themselves 48.7% and 42.3%, respectively. Accomplish two circulating pumps repair and overhaul of four Mills, maintenance teams to get exercise. Promote the work of energy saving and consumption re ducing, complete the unit energy consumption diagnosis, pla nt water ba

21、lance test, 10 energy-saving proje cts. Second, we should adhere to three on the economic benefits of improving, outreach高一政治必修二第一单元测试题总分： 100 分，考试时间： 120 分钟一、单选题（每题2 分，共 50 分）1国家的根本属性是A历史性B社会性C阶级性D民族性2我国必须坚持人民民主专政，这是因为人民民主专政是民主与专政的统一人民民主专政就是人民当家作主坚持人民民主专政作为四项基本原则之一，是我国的立国之本，已被写入我国宪法坚持人民民主专政是社会主义现代化

22、建设的政治保障ABCD3在我国，民主的主体包括工人、农民、知识分子等社会主义劳动者社会主义建设者拥护社会主义的爱国者拥护祖国统一的爱国者AB C D 某县某村村民一大早就来到投票站，参加对村民委员会主任的投票。此前，3 名候选人已经进行了 13 场演讲和答辩，面对面地回答了村民提出的160多个问题。据此回答4-6 题。4村民对村委会主任的选举属于直接选举间接选举等额选举差额选举AB C D 5这种选举有利于使每个选民都有表达自己意愿的机会，选出自己心目中最值得信赖的当家人在选民较多、分布较广的情况下使用充分考虑当选者结构的合理性为选民行使选举权提供了选择的余地在被选举人之间形成了相应的竞争AB

23、 C D 6采用什么样的选举方式，在不同的时期、不同的地区是不同的，这是因为选举方式的选择A受人的心理因素的影响B受社会政治制度的制约C受地理环境的制约D受社会经济制度、物质生活条件和选民的文化水平等条件的制约73 月 1 日晚 9 时 20 分，10 余名统一着装的暴徒蒙面持刀在云南昆明火车站广场、售票厅伤心病狂，见人就砍，截止3 月 2 日 1 时暴力案件已造成28 名无辜群众遇难， 113名无辜群众受伤。在得到群众拨打110 电话举报后，公干特警在几分钟内感到现场，当特警向天鸣枪示警无果后，公干特警不得不在15 秒钟当场把 5 名暴徒击毙，之后在40 个小时内将所有暴徒抓获归案。击毙并抓

24、获暴徒说明。A国家制定法律、法规保护公民的政治权利和自由B国家制裁和惩罚侵犯公民政治权利和自由的行为C让人民充分表达自己的意愿，是人民行使当家作主权利的重要方式D公民必须在法律范围内行使政治自由8在某市开展的“我为创建文明城市献一计”活动中，广大市民纷纷建言献策。不到半年时间，市政府就收到4000多条建议。这说明A决策机关的决策能力不如市民B拓宽民意反映渠道，是决策机关进行科学决策的重要前提C公民享有对决策的知情权D公民建言献策是为了能进入决策机关9我国社会主义民主最为广泛而深刻的实践是A村民自治B城市居民自治C基层民主自治D民主选举10下列对农村村民委员会的认识不正确的是A 村民委员会是我国

25、的基层政权组织精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页Delegates, staff: Hello! in the run-up to the Spring Festival, we held one sessi on of four staff representatives Conference 2013-workshop, full back i n 2012, careful analysis of the curre nt situation, discuss 2013 development plans. H

26、ere, on behalf of my company 2013 work reports to the General Assembly, for consideration. Pillar I, 2012 back in 2012, XX power companies adhere to the partys 17 great spirit for guidance, comprehensively implement the scie ntific concept of development, promoting cost-leadership strategy, standard

27、s, focus on implementation, lean management, continuously improve, smooth present safety situation of enterprise management, business management and control sci entific and standardized, and t he dedicati on of staff, manage a harmonious and democratic atmosphere of the good situation. Main indicato

28、rs are as follows:-the battery indicator: power generation totaled 7.815 billi on kWh, beyond the annual budget implementation capacity of 315 million kWh, an increase of 757 million Wh. Sales totaled 7.425 billion kWh, exceedi ng sales of 330 million kWh the annual Executive budget, an increase of

29、729 million kWh. -Security measures: unplanned outages 2.5 times. No personal injury accident occurred, no major acci dent and above, no major fire accidents without environmental pollution acci dents, safety for three consecutive years to maintain stability to good posture. Busi ness financial indi

30、cators: total profits of 255 million Yuan, beyond the annual budget of 207 million Yuan, beyond the Datang company index 41.89 million Yuan, an increa se of 1.76 million Yuan, FCM assessment at grade four. -Energy: power supply standard coal completing 312.25 g/kWh, down 0.1 g/kWh; integrated auxili

31、ary power consumption ratio in 5.12%, do wn 0.26%; pollutant emissions performance greatly reduced compared to last year, carbon 0.09 g/kWh, sulfur dioxide 0.104 g/k Wh NOx 0.512 g/kWh; dust removal efficiency of more than 99.8%. -Reliability index: equivalent availability factor in 93.47%, increase

32、d 7.95% from a year earlier. Equivalent forced outage rate 0.08%, 0.16% reduction over the same period a year earlier. Major achievements: first, we should adhere to the two management system basis, strengtheningtechnological research, strengthen hi dden hazards contr ol and intrinsic safety Enterpr

33、ise construction took new steps. -The two management system for improvement. Focus on promoting the power of the company management system and the appli cation and implementation of the safety loop five-star management system, improve the safety management system, realize the system of safety contro

34、l. Further regulate security routines, safety supervision and management network role to play to achieve close d-loop. Strengthening the supervision and management of habitual violation of, strengthening the safety supervision of outsourcing contractors. Carried out in spring and autumn of security

35、inspections, flood control and inspection, safety production month, day supervision of production safety and the Olympic Games and otheractivities, comprehensive and tamping Safety Foundation . Troubleshooting, management mechanism, give full play to role of technical supervision and realization of

36、troubleshooting, management, improved process management. This year completed the boiler lower header leakage, boiler pre ssure, a major risk management, completed 29 of great risks and 3 General problems of governance. Complete chemistry lab construction, thermal control, and complete the boil er s

37、cale integrated management, host shafting vibration of 10 scientific and technological projects, such as. Complete supercritical 630MW on-line simulation system development and appli cation of circulating water MCC standby power transformation, the transformation of desulf urization waste water, the

38、 unit water supply system of comprehe nsive treatment and discharge valve modification of coal mill 5 key technological transformation projects, group health is improved. -Science and te chnology innovation is further increased. Strengthen the characteristics of supercritical unit major issues, grad

39、ually clearing the particularity of supercritical unit and regularity. Developed motor oil time management, switch action times, statistics, coal-aided measurement software, improves the production level of lean management. Increased investment in science and technology, reporting science and techno

40、logy projects and 14 technical proje ct total cost percentage of the total annual production output of 0.25%. Large-scale coal-fired power plant flue gas desulfurization, denitrification complete development and application of key technologies proje ct, won the national science and technology progre

41、ss second prize. 630MW supercritical units optimized control strategies and the 630MW development and application of on -line simulation system for supercritical units, supercritical 600MW units of turbine driven boiler feed pump set of comprehensive treatment of defects Datang technology respective

42、ly one or two and third. Meanwhile, information technology achievements, the company was named China power information technology benchmarking enterprises. -Repair and maintenance has improved further. Modify the inspection standards and standards on a regular basis, standardizing work proce dures,

43、checking and inspection project. Deepening the BFS+ system, and implements maintenance information shared. Reorganizing RB logi c again, and ensure the success of the RB. Innovating the mecha nism of maintenance management, implemented a project manager system. Successful completion of two autonomou

44、s maintenance, reliability improved steadily. Implementing two c-level maintenance, proje ct themselves 48.7% and 42.3%, respectively. Accomplish two circulating pumps repair and overhaul of four Mills, maintenance teams to get exercise. Promote the work of energy saving and consumption re ducing, c

45、omplete the unit energy consumption diagnosis, pla nt water balance test, 10 energy-saving proje cts. Second, we should adhere to three on the economic benefits of improving, outreachB村民委员会是村民民主管理村务的机构C村民委员会干部是村民直接投票选举产生的D村民委员会是村民基层群众性自治组织11下列活动中属于公民参与民主决策的是A到书店购买电视政论片大国崛起的光盘B选举村民委员会的干部C参加市政府召开的价格听证

46、会D观赏电影集结号后撰写政治小论文12. 十八大后掀起的反腐风暴里，22 名省部级以上高官落马。 22 只“ 老虎” “苍蝇”被打充分体现。A、公民在法律面前人人平等的原则B、权力与义务统一的原则C、个人利益和国家利益统一的原则D、履行权力就要承担义务的要求13据报载，某女孩到荷兰参加一项国际活动时，发现没有悬挂中国国旗，立即找到组织者，严厉指出其错误，并要求当场改正，活动组织者真诚地道歉后，并迅速在会场上悬挂了五星红旗。这为姑娘的行为体现了她A正确行使了公民的政治权利和自由B正确行使了民主监督的权利C自觉履行了维护国家荣誉利益的义务D 坚持了个人利益和国家利益、集体利益相结合14我国宪法规定

47、：“中华人民共和国的一切权力属于人民。 ”这意味着A公民具有直接管理国家的权力B公民都应有选举权和被选举权C公民的言论、集会、游行的自由不受约束D公民有参与国家政治生活的权利和自由15.3 月 5 日，十二届全国人大二次会议在北京开幕，据统计，在 2987 名十二届全国人大代表中，少数民族代表409名，占代表总数的13.69%，全国 55 个少数民族都有本民族的代表；归侨代表 35 名；连任代表 1027 名，占代表总数的34.38%。其中妇女代表 699名，占代表总数的 23.4%，与十一届相比提高了2.07 个百分点；来自一线的工人、农民代表401 名，占代表总数的 13.42%，提高了

48、5.18个百分点， 其中农民工代表数量大幅增加；专业技术人员代表610 名，占代表总数的20.42%，提高了 1.2 个百分点；党政领导干部代表1042名，占代表总数的 34.88%，降低了 6.93 个百分点；具有大专以上文化程度的占82.76%以上。代表中，其中 74 名代表为“ 80 后” ，2 名代表为“ 90 后” 。 这充分体现出我国社会主义民主的具有性的特征。A权利真实B权利阶级C主体广泛D主体平等16我国不少地区都允许记者、群众代表旁听政府工作会议。允许记者、群众代表旁听政府工作会议，有利于密切政府和群众的关系促进社会主义政治文明建设提高政务透明度，促进决策民主化公民通过社会公

49、示参与政治生活ABCD17某市将要进行老城区房屋改造，在公布的拆迁地段中，有一座具有文物价值的古建筑。几名中学生在得知这一情况后，广泛收集了有关古建筑的历史资料，向市政府提出“妥善保存古建筑”的建议。市政府请专家论证后，采纳了他们的建议。这体现了我们政治生活的内容是A行使政治权利，履行政治性义务B参与社会公共管理活动C参加社会主义政治文明建设D关注我国在国际社会中的地位和作用18公民参与政治生活，要遵循以下原则民主集中制的原则公民在法律面前一律平等的原则 权利与义务相统一的原则个人利益与集体利益、国家利益相结合的原则ABCD19 积极参与政治生活是有较高政治素养的重要体现。我国公民参与政治生活

50、的基本内容是A、行使政治权利，履行政治义务B、参与社会公共事务管理C、参与社会主义民主政治建设D、关注我国在国际社会中的地位和作用20、我国宪法规定：“年满十八周岁的公民、部分民族、种族、性别、职业、家庭出生、宗教信仰、教育程度、财产状况、居住期限，都有选举权和被选举权；但是一招法律被剥夺政治精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页Delegates, staff: Hello! in the run-up to the Spring Festival, we held one sessi on of four staff