2022年高一英语期末考试6 .pdf

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1、- 1 - 2017-2018年（下）高一学年第二次月考试题英语（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分： 150 分）第一部分听力 (共两节，满分20 分) 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Are you a fan of social media（媒体）？ Well ，you must know this news: There are some hot social media dogs who probably have way more followers

2、than you. Here are some of them. Boo Boo has been called the “ World s Cutest Dog” and has over 17 million fans on the social networking website Facebook alone. The Pomeranian has appeared on the TV program “ Good Morning America lots of times. There are Boo toys, Boo notebooks and other things for

3、sale in stores. You can also find Boo on social networking websites Twitter and Instagram. MontyMonty is a dog with a lot to say, usually through several messages on Twitter per day. Monty, a shepherd dog, discusses how his owner treats him badly with things like baths, and notes interesting things

4、he sees on walks in the country( like dead sheep). At just under 4,000 Twitter followers, he isnt the dog with the largest following, but Monty is one very active social media dog. Sutter and Colusa LucyBrown These dogs aren t just social media dogs-they are actuallygovernment officials. The dogs be

5、long to California governor Edmund G. Brown, Jr. and his wife. Sutter, a Pembroke Welsh corgi, is the “ first dog ”and Lucy， a “ borgie” is the “deputy （代理 ) first dog” of California. Lucy and Sutter Brown have over 16,000 Facebook fans. Tuna Tuna is a “ chiweenie”-a mix between a Chihuahua and a Da

6、chshund-who was rescued (解救)after he was left on the side of the road. His new mom not only fell in love with him and decided 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 12 页- 2 - to keep him forever, she also turned the little dog into a popular dog on Instagram. Tuna has 1.6 million Insta

7、gram followers. 21. Which dog can you see on a notebook? A. Boo B. Monty C. Sutter D. Tuna 22. In what way are Sutter and Lucy special? A. They are lovely. B. They are active. C. They are treated very badly. D. They are connected to the government. 23. What do we k now about Tuna s early life?A. It

8、was sad. B. It was happy. C. It was boring. D. It was interesting. B Mike Hayes of Rochelle, Illinois, proved he was smart in his first year at college. In 1987, while he was a student in the first year of the University of Illinois, he had gotten $2, 500 from a job working at a store, but that mone

9、y would not go far to pay the four years of tuition （学费） and college expenses that added up to around $28,000. His middle-class family had already put his older brothers through college. While Mike s parents would have helped him to pay, Mike decided he did not want his parents going into debt（债务） f

10、or him. He came up with an idea to solve this problem. Mike wrote to Chicago Tribune writer Bob Greene. He wanted each of the newspaper s readers to send him a penny (分). Greene thought the idea sounded fun and agreed to do it. He shared Mike s letter with his readers on September 6, 1987. “ Just on

11、e penny,” Mike said“ A penny doesn t mean anything to anyone. If everyone who is reading your reports looks around the room right now, there will be a penny on the corner of the desk, or on the floor. That s all I m asking. A penny from each of your readers.”In less than a month, the Many Pennies fo

12、r Mike fund （基金） had around $ 23， 000 . Donations（捐款）were received from every state in the United States, and even Mexico, Canada, and the Bahamas. So, Mike achieved his $ 28,000 goal and went on to learn food science from the University of Illinois. In the end, Mike had this to say about the whole

13、thing, I just want to express my thanks to everyone. right now I m feeling that the world is a pretty great place.”精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 12 页- 3 - 24. What troubled Mike when he was in his first year at college? A. He couldn t afford his tuition. B. He failed to find a

14、 part -time job. C. His parents were unwilling to help. D. His parents had huge debts to pay off. 25. Why did Mike write to Greene? A. To ask for help. B. To send his greetings. C. To express his thanks. D. To introduce himself. 26. What can we infer from Paragraph 4 about Mike? A. His fund needed m

15、ore donations. B. He became rich and successful. C. His plan really worked. D. He asked for too much. 27. Whats the best title for the text? A. Pennies for readers B. The value of education C. Mikes business in college D. The one penny college fund CWe often playtricks （恶作剧） on each other on April F

16、ool s Day. However, it s not just friends and family you have to be careful of -some big companies also do their best to fool the public. In 2002, the British supermarket chain, Tesco, advertised a whistling （吹口哨 ) carrot . The advertisement explained that the carrot had been genetically engineered（

17、转基因） to grow with air holes down the side so that it would start whistling when it was fully cooked. Another famous April Fool s Day joke, this time from 1962. comes from Sweden. It was reported on the news that it had become possible to watch colour programmes on black and white TVs because of some

18、 new technology the TV station had invented. People were told to pull a nylon stocking（尼龙长袜）over the screen so they would be able to watch the programmes in colour. Since almost everyone in Sweden had a black and white TV in those days, hundreds of thousands of people tried to do this, even though t

19、he news came on the morning of April 1st. While many of these jokes are limited to one country, Google went global with its first April Fools joke in 2000. They said that you could use your mind to control the search engine. The Mental Plex could read your mind to know what you wanted to search for!

20、 Another Google April Fool s joke was Gmail Motion, which was introduced on YouTube on 1st April 2011. They said that because of a new technology, you could now control emails with your body. For example, pointing 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 12 页- 4 - your thumbs (拇指 )backwa

21、rds over your shoulders would signal（发信号） reply all . As people were already familiar with games which are controlled by body movements, Gmail Motion seemed quite believable. We may all like to think that we couldn t be fooled by tricks like these. But, be careful, next year s April Fool Just might

22、be you!28. According to the text, the carrot would whistle_. A. when it was heated. B. because it was full of holes. C. because it grew upside down. D. when it was completely cooked. 29. What was people s reaction to the colour TV trick?A. Most people were doubtful about it. B. Some people replaced

23、their black and white TVs. C. Quite a lot of people tried to follow the directions. D. Some people called the TV station for more information. 30. What s special about Google April Fool s jokes?A. They failed to fool the public. B. They reached the whole world. C. They combined games and body moveme

24、nts. D. They were designed to help people deal with emails. 3l. How does the author develop the text? A. By giving examples. B. By stating arguments. C. By explaining scientific knowledge. D. By providing research results. D Ever wondered why fresh fruits and vegetables are the first thing you see i

25、n stores or why the bread and milk are so far away? Supermarkets spend millions of dollars researching consumer （消费者）behaviour in order to develop ways to make you buy more in their stores. CHOICEmagazine takes a look at some of the more common tricks to help you avoid spending more money next time

26、you go shopping. Experts say turning to the right when you walk into a shop is connected with most people s preference for using their right hand. Dr Paul Harrison, expert at Deakin University, says a stores entry (入口 )is not the only 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 12 页- 5 - im

27、portant point. Research in the US has shown that shoppers who travel in an anticlockwise （逆时针方向的）direction will spend about two dollars more per trip than clock wise shoppers.”Research made on shoppers in-store movements suggests people travel to some aisles（过道）only. The most common trip to travel i

28、n stores is around the outside circle, walking in and out of the aisles as needed. As a result, the ends of each aisle are where the store makes the most money. When you enter a big supermarket fresh fruits and vegetables are in the first shopping area. Although its not wise to first put fruits and

29、vegetables into your shopping basket, this department is set to make the shoppers feel that its fresh and healthy. People who use the fresh food areas are also likely to spend more money in the store. By setting up different marketplace areas, it feels as though weve visited several diff erent store

30、s where we can get everything we need rather than a single big shop. Each of these areas has different lighting and floor coverings. It s all about creating a market-like feel, says Harrison. Areas making and selling bread, apart from smelling good, give the impression that the supermarket can be tr

31、usted. It s like they re saying, You can trust us because we make food ”32. Why do people turn to the right when entering a shop? A. People are mostly right-handed. B. Its easier for them to walk in a circle. C. Fresh food is often placed on the right. D. Shopping baskets are usually on the right. 3

32、3. What does the research in the US find? A .Most shoppers walk anti-clockwise. B. Clockwise walkers are often big shoppers. C. A store s entry is the most important point. D. Walking directions influence consuming behaviour. 34. As for aisles, what do supermarket managers most care about? A. The en

33、ds B. The middle C. How long they are D How wide they are 35. What impression does a supermarket try to give shoppers by making each area different? A. It is fresh. B. It is healthy. C. It covers a big area. D. It offers a wide choice. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

34、项。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 12 页- 6 - Finding motivation( 动机 ), especially study motivation, is not always easy. 36 Here are some ways of doing it: Offer yourself encouragement Yes, you should give yourself a prize or some kind of reward （奖赏） when you ve done a task.37 Rem

35、ember, you have to know the exact conditions that you need to meet in order to receive the wonderful cake. 38 You need to feel confident （自信的） about your studies. I am sure all of us have succeeded on several occasions. Remember these past successes and you will feel more motivated to continue! Writ

36、e down your goals Dont just think about them, don t just say them, write them down! 39 And that s why youfind salesmen always want you to write something down before you actually buy something. By writing your name down, you are in a sense giving your support for their cause. If then you are asked t

37、o buy what the y are selling, you are more likely to do that than if you hadn t signed the paper!See your goals 40 Put them up on the wall and paste（粘贴）small post-it notes all over the place. You have to keep on reminding（提醒） yourself of the purpose behind your studies and what type of results you r

38、e expecting to achieve. A. Remember past successes. B. The written word is very powerful. C. Don t forget about buying yourself a gift. D. Don t just write them down and leave them like that. E. Moreover, talking about your goals with others helps a lot. F. However, with a little effort we can learn

39、 how to increase our motivation. G. It could be something as simple as sweets or something greater like a vacation. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 12 页- 7 - 的最佳选项。Have you ever seen a

40、 miracle happen? Two winters ago, I did. It was 41 that day. The road was covered with snow. I asked my mom if we could go to our neighbor s hill and take my dog, Buddy. She said, “ Sure. 42 don t go any farther than that. After a while, we walked over to another hill by a pond (池塘 )not far away. Th

41、en suddenly I saw Buddy walk out onto the ice. I was 43 when he walked to the middle of the pond. The 44 was thin there. We 45 Buddy, but he didn t listen. Then 46 the ice broke, and my dog 47 into the water. I asked my friend if I should go in and get him out. She said, “ NO！” 48 , I ran to my hous

42、e to tell my mom. It was 49 for me to run on the snowy ground. I was tired, but I had to 50 Buddy. When my mom heard what 51 , she said, “ Get in the car. When we got there, she told me to run home 52 and get her phone. But back at the pond, my mom 53 to get Buddy out of the water and fell in. 54 ,

43、my friend saw it happen. She ran to a neighbor s house for help. Soon they got my mom out of the water, but Buddy was still 55 for his life. The fire department put a ladder （梯子 ) out onto the ice to get him, but it didnt56 . I was back again by then, and someone said I should 57 inside the neighbor

44、 s house. It didn t look58 for Buddy, I went inside and 59 and hoped for a miracle. Then, my uncle walked into the house with Buddy in his arms! I was so 60 , I hugged Buddy and thanked the firefighters （消防 员） . 41. A. dry B. rainy C. warm D. cold 42. A. Unless B. Or C. So D. But 43. A. dissatisfied

45、 B. moved C. frightened D. excited 44. A. light B. air C. voice D. ice 45. A. looked for B. laughed at C. shouted at D. woke up 46. A. suddenly B. slowly C. naturally D. possibly 47. A. jumped B. fell C. ran D. walked 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 12 页- 8 - 48. A. Still B. Bes

46、ides C. However D. Instead 49. A. difficult B. fun C. wrong D. important 50. A. find B. watch C. help D. train 51. A. followed B. happened C. came D. appeared 52. A. again B. once C. too D. together 53. A. stopped B. agreed C. tried D. decided 54. A. Luckily B. Firstly C. Strangely D. Sadly 55. A. s

47、wimming B. dreaming C. hunting D. fishing 56. A. change B. fail C. end D. work 57. A. play B. eat C. wait D. sleep 58. A. clean B. good C. dangerous D. true 59. A. smiled B. cried C. left D. hid 60. A. angry B. proud C. disappointed D. happy 第二节单句语法填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）在句子的空白处填入1 个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确

48、形式填空。61. Work hard , _ you will succeed sooner or later. 62. Weather_(permit) , they will go for an outing tomorrow. 63. They request that all the cleaning work _ (finish)this morning. 64. Every time he _(come) to visit me, he will buy me some books. 65. Jane can t attend the meeting at 3 o clock th

49、is afternoon, because she _(teach) a class at that time. 66. He can come with us, _ (provide) that he pays for his own meals. 67. Difficult _ the task was , they finished it in time. 68. If _ (carry) out with a different method, the experiment will take more time. 69.Time is _(run) out, let s hurry!

50、70. We need to get to the root of the problem _ we can solve it. 71. Students are not permitted _(enter) the library on Friday. 72. I have tried very hard to find a solution _ the problem , but in vain. 73. Don t leave her _(wait ) outside in the rain. 74. He came to see me _(immediate) he came back