外研版八级下短语归纳.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结精品训练Module 1Feelings and impressions一、短语归纳1.a bit 有点儿2. be done 完成了。做好了3. have a try 尝尝。试试看4. in the middle 在中间5. hear from 收到 .的来信6. each other 相互7. as well 也8. be proud of. . 为.感到自豪9. be good at 善于10. a few 几个。一些11. in the right way 以正确的方式12. be excited about 对.感到兴奋13. help sb. with sth. 在

2、某方面帮忙某人14. shake hands with 与.握手15. talk with 与.交谈16. sweet tooth 对甜食的爱好17. at school 上学18. on top在顶上。在上面19. sound like 听起来像20. at first 起初。第一二、用法集萃1. would like to do sth. 想做某事【例句】 I would like to go to the zoo.我想去动物园。2. want to do sth. 想做某事【例句】 We want to play football.我们想踢足球。3. Im afraid. 唯恐 .【例句

3、】 I m afraid you have come the wrong address. 唯恐你找错的址了。4. Shall I/we do sth. .好吗 . 要不要 .【例句】 Shall I open the window . 要我开窗吗？5. be sure + 句子确定。确定【例句】 I am sure she hasn t come. 我确定她仍没有来到。6. Thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢。【例句】 Thanks for sending me the photos. 感谢你寄给我的这些照片可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料

4、- - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结7.It+be + adj.+ to do sth.做某事是 .。精品训练可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结【例句】 It is necessary to protect the environment. 爱护环境是必要的。8. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待想做某事【例句】 Tom can t wait to open his present. 汤姆迫不及待的打开他的礼物。9. spend money on/time in doing sth.花费金钱 / 时间做某事【例句】 My elder brother spends

5、 a lot of money on books every year. 我哥哥每年花很多钱买书。【例句】 Lily spends two hours in doing her homework every day. 莉莉每天花两个小时做家庭作业。10. in +一段时间在.之后【例句】 They will get here in a week. 一周后他们将到达这里。11. how to do sth. 怎么做某事【例句】 I don t know how to get to your home.我不知道怎么去你家。12. be afraid of doing sth. 可怕做某事【例句】

6、She is afraid of going out at night. 他可怕在夜里外出。13. ask sb. not to do sth. 要求某人 不要 做某事【例句】 She asked me to help her with her English homework. 她让我帮忙她做英语家庭作业。14. much + 形容词 / 副词比较级.得多【例句】 I m much taller than my sister. 我比我妹妹高得多。三、重点句型1. What a delicious smell . 好香的气味啊.2. Would you like to try some . 你

7、想尝一尝吗 .3. Im afraid I dont like cheese. 唯恐我不宠爱奶酪。4. Shall I get the sugar . 我来拿糖好吗 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结精品训练Module 2Experience一、短语归纳1. lots of 很多2. enter a competition 参与竞赛3. first prize 一等奖4. good luck 好运5. think about 考虑6. write about 编写。写作7. make up 编写。创作8. at the moment 此刻9. for example 例如10

8、. be different from与.不同11. so far 到目前为止12. count down 倒数。倒计时13. by train 乘火车14. have a wonderful time 过得开心15. find out 发觉。明白16. in many ways在很多方面17. whats more 另外。而且二、用法集萃1. help sb. to do sth. 帮忙某人做某事【例句】 I often help him to learn maths.我常常帮他学习数学。2. stop doing sth. 停止做某事（停止正在做的事）【例句】 They were tire

9、d,so they stopped working. 他们很累了，所以他们停止了工作。3. need to do sth. 需要做某事【例句】 He needs to have a rest. 他需要好好休息一下。4. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事【例句】 I will invite you to my birthday party.我将邀请你参与我的生日聚会。5. the +姓氏复数.一家。 .夫妇【例句】 The Smiths are having dinner. 史密斯一家正在吃晚饭。6. love doing sth. 宠爱做某事【例句】 I loving

10、 playing chess. 我宠爱下象棋。7. have/has been to + 某的去过某的【例句】 I have been to Hangzhou three times. 我去过杭州三次。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结精品训练8. begin to do sth. 开头做某事【例句】 I begin to study hard from now on.9. enjoy doing sth. 宠爱做某事【例句】 My brother enjoys reading novels. 我哥哥宠爱读小说。10. learn to do sth. 学着做某事【例句】 I a

11、m going to learn to ski this winter.我想今年冬天学滑雪。11. one of+the +adj. 最高级+ 复数名词最 .的.之一【例句】 The library is one of the most oldest building in the city.这个图书馆是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。12. ask sb. not to do sth. 要求某人 不要 做某事【例句】 Mr Li asked us to protect animals in danger. 李先生要求我们爱护濒危动物。13. send sb. to do sth. 派遣某人做某事【

12、例句】 The boss often sends his workers to learn in big cities. 这位老板常常派遣他的员工到大城市去学习。14. look forward to doing sth.期盼 做某事【例句】 I am always looking forward to buying a new bike. 我总是期望着买辆新自行车。15. find it +adj. + to do sth.发觉做某事 .【例句】 I find it important to learn English well.我发觉学好英语很重要。16. afford to do sth

13、.负担得起做某事【例句】 I can t afford to visit Shanghai Disneyland . 我负担不起去上海迪士尼乐园游玩。17. keep +sb./sth.+ adj.使某人 / 某物保持某种状态、位置或动作【例句】 We must keep the river clean. 我们必需保持河水洁净。三、重点句型1. Have you ever won any prizes before .你以前曾经得过奖吗.2. They have been tomany interesting places. 他们去过很多好玩的的方。3. They find it hard t

14、o spell and pronounce the words. 他们发觉阿拉伯语的拼写和发音都不简单。4. How long have the Robinsons been in Egypt .罗宾逊家在埃及待了多长时间.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结精品训练Module 3Journey to space一、短语归纳1.be up to 忙于，正在做2.no problem 没问题3.far away 遥远的4.go online 上网5.search for 搜 索6.on the earth 在的球上7.billions of数以十亿计的 8.more than 多于

15、，超过9.space travel 航天旅行10. communicate with sb. 和某人联系11. solar system 星系。尤指 太阳务12. a part of.的一部分13. wait for 等待14. go around 环绕 .转二、用法集萃1. in order + to do sth.为了做某事【例句】 In order to make the room warm,we made a fire. 为了是房间温和，我们生了火。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2. adj./adv.+enough+to do sth.足够 .可.以做某事可编辑资料

16、 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结【例句】 Our classroom is big enough to hold 60 students. 我们教室足够大，能够容纳60 名同学。3. finish+doing sth.做完某事【例句】 He hasn t finished reading the text. 他仍没有读完课文。4. as+ adj./adv.原级 +as.和.一.样 .【例句】 Is he as tall as you .他和你一样高吗？【例句】 That car runs as quickly as this car.那辆车跑得和这辆车一样快。5. watch sb.

17、/sth. doing sth. 观察某人 / 某物正在做某事【例句】 I watch him reading books when I go to his bedroom.当我走进她的房间时，他正在读书。6. watch sb. /sth. do sth. 观察某人 / 某物做某事【例句】 I often watch him read books in his bedroom.我常常观察他在房间里读书。三、重点句型1. What are you up to.你在做什么了.2. Thats why its on the news.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 -

18、- - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结这就是它 宇宙飞船 上新闻的缘由。精品训练可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3. However, no spaceship has travelledfar enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy.但是，没有一艘宇宙飞船已经旅行到足够远而到达我们银河系中的其他恒星。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结精品训练Module 4Seeing the doctor一、短语归纳1. stomach ache 胃痛。腹痛2. catch a cold 感冒3. take sb.s temperatur

19、e量某人的体温4. take part in sth. 参与，参与 某事 5. in excellent condition 健康状况很好6. feel awful 感到不舒适7. all over 浑身。处处8. take care of 照料9. such as 像。例如10. by underground 坐的铁11. fast food 快餐食品12. in front of在.前面13. get to work 开头工作14. at first 起初15. from time to time时而16. for the first time第一次17. do exercise 做运动1

20、8. look after 照料。照看19. in hospital 住院20. go running 去跑步21. take medicine 服药22. set up 创建。设立。开办23. take care of 照料。照看二、用法集萃1. stop doing sth. 停止做某事【例句】 They were very tired,so they stopped working. 他们很累了，所以他们停止工作了。2. Why dont we do sth. . 我们为何不做某事了.【例句】 Why don t you go to the park with your friend .

21、为什么不和你的伴侣一起去公园了？3. too+ adj. + to do sth.太.而不能做某事【例句】 The box was too heavy for me to lift.箱子太重，我提不起来。4. What +a/an + adj.+ 名词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他 .【例句】 What a beautiful girl she is . 她是一个多么美丽的女孩吖！5.“疑问词 + 不定式”作宾语可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结精品训练【例句】 He will advise you what to do. 他会建议你们做什么。6. What about doin

22、g sth. . 做某事怎么样. （征求看法，提出建议）【例句】 What about going out for a walk . 出去漫步好吗？7. have a pain in+ 身体部位.疼痛【例句】 I have a pain in the chest. 我胸口疼。8. too much +不行数名词太多 .【例句】 He has too much homework to do.他有太多的家庭作业要做。三、重点句型1. How can I help you.你哪里不舒适 . I feel ill. Ive got a stomach ache and my head hurts.我感

23、觉病了。我胃痛，头也痛。2. Let me take your temperature. 让我给你量一下体温可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3. Thats why youve got a stomach ache这.就是你胃痛的缘由。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4. Why dont we go for a run before school . 我们为什么不在上学前跑步了.5. Perhaps I amtoo weak to do any exercise. 或许我太虚弱了而不能做任何运动。6. How about asking a friend to

24、go running with you. 请一个伴侣和你一起跑步怎么样.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Module 5Cartoons一、短语归纳1. climb up 向上爬，攀登2. all over the world 全世界3. win the heart of sb. 赢得某人的心4. ever since 自从5. more than 超过。多于精品训练可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结6. as well as 即 .又.7. be good at 善于

25、8. next to 邻近，不但 .而且 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结9. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物10. at first 起初，起初11. tell a story 讲故事12. come to life 清醒过来13. the number of.的数量14. be popular with 受到 .的欢迎15. in the future 在将来，在将来16. a group of 一群17. make a mess搞得一塌糊涂18. both. and.和.都二、用法集萃1. keep +doing sth. 不断做 .，反复做 .【例句】

26、 He kept asking us to remember the importance of teamwork. 他不断的叫我们记住团队合作的重要性。2. cant help +doing sth. 忍不住 .【例句】 She couldn t help smiling. 她禁不住笑了。3. expect to do sth. 期望做某事【例句】 She expects to go shopping this weekend.她期望本周末去购物。4. Do/Would you mind if.假如 .你介意吗 .【例句】 Do/Would you mind if I smoke here

27、.我在这儿吸烟你介意吗？5. Its time to do sth.到做某事的时候了。【例句】 It is time to have breakfast. 该吃早饭了。三、重点句型1. Its time to watch a cartoon. 到看动画片的时间了。2. Lets watch Superman . 咱们看超人吧.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3. I dont thinkwe agree. 我想我们想法不一样。精品训练可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4. I cant help laughing w

28、hen I watch them . 看到它们的时候我就忍不住发笑.5. Do you mind ifI borrow your book.假如我借你的书你介意吗.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结精品训练Module 6Hobbies一、短语归纳1. take up 占用。占据2. a bit of一点3. have a look 看一看4. show sb. sth. 把某物展现给某人5. tidy up 使整齐。使洁净6. such as 例如7. look after 照料，照看8. as well as 除了。也9. talk about 谈论。争论10. come o

29、ut 出版。问世11. as a result 结果。因此12. run out of用完。用光13. go sailing 去航海14. not only.but also. 不但 .而且 .二、用法集萃1. most of+ 名词 / 代词.中的大部分【例句】 I spent most of my time learning to play the piano last year. 去年我把大部分时间都花在学弹钢琴上了。2. as+adj./adv.原级 +as和 .一样 .【例句 】Is he as tall as you .他和你一样高吗？3. enjoy doing sth. 宠爱做

30、某事【例句】 My elder brother enjoys reading novels. 我哥哥宠爱看小说。4. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事【例句】 We made the little girl laugh. 我们使那个小女孩笑了。5. encourage sb. to do sth. 勉励某人做某事【例句】 Our teacher often encourages us to speak English.我们的老师常常勉励我们讲英语。6. be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感爱好【例句】 Almost all the children

31、are interested in storybooks.7. see sb. /sth. doing sth.观察某人 / 某物正在做某事（强调正在做某事【例句】 I saw her cleaning the classroom. 我看到她正在扫打教室8. have to do sth.必需做某事【例句】 I have to wash my clothes today because mother is out. 我今日不得不洗衣服，由于妈妈不在家。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结精品训练三、重点句型1. Which hobby do you think takes up t

32、he most space.你认为哪种爱好占用最多的空间.2. Let me have a look.让我看一看。3. Hobbies can make you grow as a person.爱好可以促使你成长。4. I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team.我花了一部分业余时间在校队打排球。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结精品训练Module 7Summer in Los Angeles一、短语归纳1. prepare for为.作预备2. make a list列清单3. at

33、the end of.结尾。 .末端 4.pay for为.付款5. too much太多6. by the way 顺便说一下7. have a great time玩得很兴奋8. at the same time 同 时9.as well as除.以外，仍 .10. depend on取决于。打算于11. stay in touch with sb. 与某人 保持联系12. go shopping去购物13. form close friendships with sb.和某人建立 亲热的 友情14. try out 试验，尝试15. fill out填写。填充二、用法集萃1.“疑问词 +

34、 动词不定式”在句中作宾语【例句】 He has no idea of how to answer this question. 他不知道怎样回答这个问题。2. had better + 动词原形最好做 .【例句】 We had better not drive too fast. 我们最好不要开太快。3. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.供应某物给某人【例句】 He offered me a cup of tea.= He offered a cup of tea to me. 他给了我一杯茶。4. be certain to + 动词原形确信 / 有把握

35、 .【例句】 You are certain to be happy with them. 你跟他们在一起确定会开心的。5. provide sb. with sth. =provide sth. for sb.向某人供应某物【例句】 The hotel provides guests with breakfast.= The hotel provide breakfast for guests.这家旅社给客人供应早餐。三、重点句型1. . it sounds crazy,but I dont know what to take.这听起来很荒唐，但是我不知道带什么。2. Im leaving

36、at the end of July and Im going to stay there for four weeks.我要在七月底动身，准备在那儿待四周。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结精品训练3. Shorts are good,or you can wear light trousers.短裤就行，或者你可以穿薄裤子。4. Youd better ask the travel company about the total weight for all your bags.你最好询问一下旅行社你全部包总重量的事。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结精品训练M

37、odule 8Time off一、短语归纳1. time off休假2. in the city centre在市中心3. be famous for因.而闻名4. take up 占去 时间或空间 5. point out指出。指明6. at the top of.在.的顶端7. look like看起来像8. wake sb. up唤醒某人9. move about四处走动10. not. any more不再11. do sightseeing去观光12. be careful 当心13. be popular with 受.欢迎14. hear about听说15. come on快点

38、儿16. look for查找17. get lost 迷路18. agree on就某事 达成一样看法19. fall asleep入睡二、用法集萃1. so. that.如此 .以至于 .【例句】 David is so strong that he can lift the heavy box. 大卫如此强壮以至于他能搬动这个重箱子。2. welcome to + 的点名词欢迎来到 .【例句】 Welcome to our school. 欢迎来到我们学校。3. hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事【例句】 He once heard someone talking

39、 about it. 他有一次听到有人正在谈论这件事4. allow sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事【例句】 My parents don t allow me to go out at night.我父母不答应我晚上出去。5. promise to do sth.答应 / 许诺做某事【例句】 My father promised to buy a bike for me.我父亲许诺过给我买一辆自行车。6. without doing sth. 没做某事【例句】 She entered the room without knocking. 她没敲门就进入了房间。可编辑资料 - -

40、 - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结精品训练7. hope to do sth.期望做某事【例句】 I hope to see you soon. 我期望很快见到你。8. the+ 序数词 +adj. 最高级 + 单数名词第几 .的.【例句】 The Yellow River is the second longest river in china. 黄河是其次个中国最长的河流。9. would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事【例句】 I would like you to help me.我想要你帮我。10. nor+ 连系动词 be/ 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语.也不

41、.【例句】 Nor am I./Nor do I./Nor can I.我也不是。 / 我也不。 / 我也不会。三、重点句型1. Welcome to Beihai Park.欢迎来到北海公园。2. Its so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing .这里如此寂静以至于我甚至能听见鸟儿在唱歌.3. I dont thinkthey allow people to swim in the lake.我认为他们不答应人们在湖里游泳。4. But it was a pity that it was cloudy.但遗憾的是天气多云。可编

42、辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结精品训练Module 9Friendship一、短语归纳1. take a message 捎口信儿2. have a problem with. 和.之间有问题 / 麻烦3. get separated 分开4. be full of布满5. be patient with对.有耐心6. make friends交伴侣7. introduce.to.把.介绍给 .8. join in参与9. have a hard time过得不好10. have a fight吵架11. every time每次12. worry about担忧13. in s

43、ilence 寂静的。缄默的14. day by day 一每天的。慢慢的15. stay in touch 保持联系16. have fun 过得开心17. so that以便。为的是18. no problem 没什么，没关系二、用法集萃1. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事【例句】Lily refused to help Tom learn Chinese. 莉莉拒绝帮忙汤姆学习汉语。2. regret doing sth. 懊悔做过某事【例句】 Kate regretted selling the old house. 凯特懊悔把老房子卖了。3. encourage sb. to