2022年高考英语基础知识运用专项练习解析 .pdf

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1、名师精编欢迎下载专项练习（六）第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be 36 when you are not busy finding fault with it. Several years ago, I 37 a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder,

2、almost always 38 by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and 39 was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really 40 person. Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her 41 . Her best friend was seriously hu

3、rt in a car crash. What made it almost 42 to deal with was that the day before the 43 , Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 44 of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to 45 . It wasnt

4、 until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 46 her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to 47 everything so harshly ( 刻薄 ) . She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 48 as well. Perhaps most of us arent as extreme at fault-findi

5、ng, 49 when were honest, we can be sharply 50 of the world. Im not suggesting you 51 problems, or that you pretend things are 52 than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are53 most of the time, and especially when its not a really big 54 . Train yourself to bite your to

6、ngue , and with a little 55 , youll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, youll get back your enthusiasm and love for life. 36. A. lonely B. great C. quiet D. uneasy 37. A. received B. answered C. expected D. rejected 38. A. threatened B. interrupted C. bothered I). spoiled 39. A. a

7、nything B. everything C. something D. nothing 40. A. caring B. boring C. interesting D. surprising 41. A. attitude B. plan C. measure D. explanation 42. A. urgent B. unnecessary C. certain D. impossible 43. A. occasion B. event C. accident D. adventure 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第

8、1 页，共 8 页名师精编欢迎下载44. A. memory B. notice C. evidence D. choice 45. A. hear B. contribute C. express D. admit 46. A. aware of B. afraid of C. curious about D. confused about 47. A. discuss B. realize C. judge D. settle 48. A. family B. life C. career D. education 49. A. so B. or C. but D. for 50. A.

9、proud B. sure C. hopeful D. critical 51. A. face B. create C. solve D. ignore 52. A. rarer B. better C. stranger D.worse 53. A. at least B. at last C. by far D. so far 54. A. task B. deal C. result D. duty 55. A. practice B. speech C. rest D pity 第二节短文填词 (共 10 小题；每小题1 分，满分 10 分) Sometimes we have di

10、sagreements with people. When this (76) h , the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument. Here (77 ) my tips for you. The (78) f _ thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important. Imagine you are a student and you share a flat

11、(79) _ another student who you think isnt doing her share of the housework. If you say, Look, you never do your share of the housework. (80) are you going to do about it?, the discussion will very soon turn into an argument. Its much more (81)_ (有帮助 )to say something like, I think we had (82) b _ _

12、have another look about how we divide up the housework. Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it. My second piece of (83) a _ is simple. If youre the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument. Just make an (84) (道歉 )， and move on. The othe

13、r person will have more respect for you (85) the future if you do that. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页名师精编欢迎下载第三节短文改错My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. On the

14、 left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. In the mornings, it was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the

15、 view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it. 第四节

16、书面表达 (满分 25 分）请阅读下面图画，按要求用英语写一篇词数为120 左右的短文。内容包括：1. 描述画面；2. 概述其含义；3. 谈谈个人感想。凿壁偷光注意：1. 短文开头已给出,不计入总词数；2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3. 短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；参考词汇：凿，钻：bore 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页名师精编欢迎下载37A 考查动词辨析A.received 接受； B.answered 回答； C.expected 期望； D.rejected 排斥。几年以前，我收到一个来自17

17、 岁女孩 kerry 的信。故选A 38C 考查动词辨析A.threatened 威胁； B.interrupted 打扰； C.bothered 麻烦； D.spoiled 娇惯。这个叫做 Kerry 的女孩说自己是一个世界级的找错者，她总是被各种事情困扰着。故选C 39D 考查不定代词辨析A.anything 任何事； B.everything 每一件事； C.something 某事； D.nothing没有事。人们总是做着那些惹她恼怒的事情，没有一件事是好的，故选D 40B 考查形容词辨析A.caring 关心的； B.boring 糟糕的； C.interesting 有趣的； D.

18、surprising 令人惊奇的。她具有高度的自我批评精神，她也会对自己的朋友挑毛病。她成为了一个非常糟糕的人。故选 B 41A 考查名词辨析A.attitude 态度； B.plan 计划； C.measure 措施； D.explanation 解释。不幸的，一场恐怖的事故发生改变了她的态度。故选A 42D 考查形容词辨析A.urgent 经济的； B.unnecessary 不必要的； C.certain 确定的； D.impossible不可能的。她最好的朋友在一场车祸中受伤很严重，让事情处理起来变得不可能的事情是，发生事故的前一天Kerry 拜访了她的朋友故选 D 43C 考查名词辨

19、析A.occasion 场合； B.event 事项； C.accident 事故； D.adventure 冒险。她最好的朋友在一场车祸中受伤很严重，让事情处理起来变得不可能的事情是，发生事故的前一天，Kerry拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光故选 C 44D 考查名词辨析A.memory 记忆； B.notice 注意； C.evidence 证据； D.choice 选择。发生事故的前一天， Kerry 拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光、她生活的方式、她与母亲联络时候的方式，还有各种其他她认为她需要表达的故选 D 45C 考查动词辨析A.hear

20、听； B.contribute 贡献； C.express 表达； D.admit 承认、许可。发生事故的前一天， Kerry 拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光、她生活的方式、她与母亲联络时候的方式，还有各种其他她认为她需要表达的。故选C 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页名师精编欢迎下载46A 考查短语辨析A.aware of 注意； B.afraid of 担心； C.curious about 对好奇； D.confused about对迷惑。直到他的朋友受了重伤，Kerry 才注意到她挑毛

21、病的习惯。故选A 50D 考查形容词辨析A.proud 骄傲的； B.sure 确定的； C.hopeful 有希望的； D.critical 批判的。可能我们中的大多数都不会极端的的寻找错误，但是当我们诚实的面对的时候，我们可以尖锐的批判这个世界。故选D 51D 考查动词辨析A.face 面对； B.create 创造； C.solve 解决； D.ignore 忽略。我并不是在建议你无视问题。故选D 52B 考查形容词比较级辨析A.rarer 更稀罕的； B.better 更好的； C.stranger 更奇怪的； D.worse 更坏的。我也不是在建议你假装事物比它们自身更好。故选B 5

22、3A 考查短语辨析A.at least 至少； B.at last 最后； C.by far 到现在为止；D.so far 迄今为止。至少在大多数时间里，你学着容忍事物的原态。故选A 54B 考查名词辨析A.task 任务； B.deal 处理、交易；C.result 计划； D.duty 责任。尤其是当这不是一个特别大的事情。故选B 55A 考查名词辨析A.practice 实践； B.speech 演讲； C.rest 休息； D.pity 遗憾。训练你自己忍着不说那些刻薄的话，小小的实践一下，你会变得很擅长放手。故选A 考点：记叙文阅读。【解析】试题分析：该类题目主要是考查考生的单词水平

23、和语法水平，注意时态的变换和动词短语搭配。76.happens考察选词填空。Happen 意思是发生，前面的this 代指前一句中的和别人发生分歧。因为该句是一般现在时，而且主语是this 所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数。该句意思为：当这种情况发生了，重要的事情就是不要让一场平静的讨论变成热力的争论。77.are 考察固定结构。固定结构Here are 表示这里有 ，该句意思为：这里是一些给你的小建议。78.first 考察形容词。因为该空前有冠词the 该空后有名词thing，所以中间只能是形容词或者副词。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -

24、 -第 5 页，共 8 页名师精编欢迎下载因为该句是第二段的第一句，并且后文中有表示层次的词second，所以可以推断这里应该是first。79.with 考察固定短语。固定短语Share with 意思是和 分享。该句意思为：想象你是一个学生并且和其他一个你认为她不愿意做她那份家务的学生合租一间公寓。80.what 考察特殊疑问句引导词，what 引导的是一个特殊疑问句，表示什么。该句意思为：看看，你从来不做家务，你究竟打算怎么做？81.helpful/beneficial考察形容词。根据所给提示有帮助的，helpfu 或者 beneficial 都有有利于的意思。该句意思为：这样说就比较有

25、帮助（不破坏关系）85.in 考查固定短语。固定短语In the future 表示在未来。该句意思为：如果你那样做，在未来，一些人会对你更加尊敬。考点：考察固定结构等。【答案】side-sides from-of sit-sitting easy-easily is-was them-it not 删除in hurry- in a hurry felt-feel If-Although/Though 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页名师精编欢迎下载考点：短文改错【答案】In the picture ,we can

26、 see a boy in worn clothes,sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it.A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his reading. This is a well- known story from ancient Chinese idiom.The boy, being poor ,couldn t afford even a candle,so he bore

27、d a hole in the wall to “ steal” light from his neighbour s house to read at night.The moral of the story is spare no effort to accquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be Of course, things are totally different today. It is not the story itself b

28、ut what is reflected in the story that counts. Hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get perpared for the future. 【解析】试题分析：本题为看图写作，主题是古时候的一则成语“ 凿壁偷光 ” 。注意条理要清晰，逻辑顺序和结构要恰当，同时要尽量保持简洁精干的内容，不拖泥带水。要注意题中所给的信息，不可偏题，精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第

29、7 页，共 8 页名师精编欢迎下载应用文写作对于文章内容的要求是要达到写作目的。尽量保持卷面整洁，字体美观，注意行文的连贯性。【亮点分析】文章第一段描述图片，第一句中用到了动词ing 形式的非谓语动词做伴随状语和with 的复合结构In the picture ,we can see a boy in worn clothes,sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it.图中我们可以看见一个男孩穿着破旧的衣服坐在一个堆满书的桌子旁边。A weak ray of light came in through a small

30、 hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his reading. 一丝微弱的光亮从墙上的一个小洞穿过，他沉静在自己的阅读中。第二段第一句开始说这个图片的主题。This is a well-known story from ancient Chinese idiom. 这是一个众人周知的中国古代成语。第二句也是用了一个分词结构表示伴随状语 The boy, being poor ,couldnt afford even a candle,so he bored a hole in the wall to “steal ” light from his n

31、eighbour s house to read at night.这个贫穷的男孩甚至不能够买得起一根蜡烛，于是他把墙凿了一个洞，从他邻居那里偷了一些光在夜晚阅读。第二段最后一句用了一个no matter 引导的让步状语从句。The moral of the story is spare no effort to accquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.故事的精神是要不遗余力的获取知识，并且不管有多么困难的情况从不轻易气馁。第三段结束Of c

32、ourse, things are totally different today .当然，现在可完全不同了。第二句是一个not but 结构以及宾语从句It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts.不是这个故事本身而是这个故事反映出来的东西才是重要的。俗语：Hard work pays off. 功夫不负有心人。We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get perpared for the future.我们应该带着苦来通过学习来改进自己并且为未来做准备。考点：看图说话写作。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页