2022年高考英语语法填空中对非谓语动词的考查 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载语法填空中对非谓语动词的考查实例剖析例1 the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. (20XX 年广东 ) 思路分析：因句中已有谓语is based ，而“plucking up a crop32 (help) it grow”是the proverb的同位语，是一个名词短语而非同位语从句，因此，help 应是谓语动词； “ 帮助禾苗长 ” 是“ 将禾苗拨起来 ” 的目的，作目的状语，用动词不定式，故填to help 例 2While she was

2、 getting me _34 _ (settle) into a tiny but clean room(20XX年广东 ) 思路分析：因句中已有谓语was getting，所以settle 应是非谓语动词；又由settle sb. into/in/on(使某人舒服地处于某处 )可知， me 与 settle 是被动关系，要用过去分词用宾补，故填 settled。考点突破一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1. _ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. ( 全国) 2. Eugenes never wil

3、ling to alter any of his opinions. Its no use _(argue) with him. (上海) 3. Please remain _(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon. (辽宁) 4. Can I smoke here? Sorry. We dont allow _(smoke) here. (江苏) 5. It is difficult to imagine his _(accept) the decision without any consideration. ( 陕西)

4、 6. I cant stand _(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _(stop) talking while she works. ( 北京) 7. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need _ (repair). (陕西) 8. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _ (live) alone, but she didnt

5、like it and moved back home. (湖南) 9. Robert is indeed a wise man. Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _(not take) his advice! ( 安徽) 10. If you think that treating a woman well means always _ (get) her permission for things, think again. (湖南) 11. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _(open a

6、nd close) could be heard outside the classroom. ( 全国) 12. They are quiet, arent they?Yes. They are accustomed to _ (not talk) at meals. (江苏) 13. Isnt it time you got down to _(mark) the papers? ( 重庆) 14. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ (set) up some schools for poor children. (上海

7、) 15. She looks forward every spring to _ (walk) in the flower-lined garden. ( 上海 ) 16. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time _ (pass) the exam. (福建) 17. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week _ (watch) TV. (上海) 18. I believe thats the best wa

8、y to prevent such a thing from _ (happen) again. ( 全国) 19. Did you have trouble in_ (find) the post office? ( 全国) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载20. Sandy could do nothing but _ (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong. (上海) 21. I smell something _ (burn) in the kitc

9、hen. Can I call you back in a minute? ( 全国) 22. Don t leave the water _ (run) while you brush your teeth. (天津) 23. It was so cold that they kept the fire _ (burn) all night. ( 全国) 24. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ (carry) out the next year. ( 全国) 25. To learn English

10、well, we should find opportunities to hear English _ (speak) as much as we can. ( 江苏) 26. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _(interest) in his lectures. ( 江苏) 27. Energy drinks are not allowed _(make) in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. (上海) 28. My a

11、dvisor encouraged me _(take) a summer course to improve my writing skills. (北京) 29. My parents have always made me _(feel) good about myself, even when I was twelve. (江苏) 30. They knew her very well. They had seen her _ (grow) up from childhood. ( 全国) 31. The mother felt herself _ (grow) cold and he

12、r hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield. (上海) 32. Paul doesn t have to be made _ (learn). He always works hard. (全国) 33. Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry. With so much work _ (fill) my mind, I almost break down. (福建) 34. John received an invitation to

13、dinner, and with his work _ (finish), he gladly accepted it. (安徽) 35. With a lot of difficult problems _ (set), the newly-elected president is having a hard time. (上海) 36. The director had her assistant _(pick) up some hot dogs for the meeting. (全国) 37. Did Peter fix the computer himself? He had it

14、_(fix), because he doesnt know much about computers. (安徽) 38. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ (improve) in a short period. (福建) 39. Helen had to shout to make herself _ (hear) above the sound of the music. (广西) 40. Peter received a letter just now _(s

15、ay) his grandma would come to see him soon. (四川) 41. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _ (move), and asked myself what I was going to do. (湖南) 42. _(walk) in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. (安徽) 43. _ (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the o

16、ld man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. ( 福建) 44. _ (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. (福建) 45. He hurried to the booking office only _ (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out. (陕西) 46. European football is played in 80 count

17、ries, _ (make) it the most popular 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载sport in the world. (全国) 47. You were silly not _(lock) your car. ( 湖南) 48. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _(breathe). (宁夏) 49. _ (complete) the project as planned,

18、well have to work two more hours a day. (湖南) 50. When _ (ask) why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight. (江西) 51. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _(water) every day. ( 四川) 52. When _(compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the d

19、ifferences without noticing the many similarities. (浙江) 53. The last one _(arrive) pays the meal. Agree! (全国) 54. The trees _(blow) in the storm have been moved off the road. (湖南) 55. Can those _ (seat) at the back of the classroom hear me? (福建) 56. Reading is an experience quite different from watc

20、hing TV; there are pictures _ (form) in your mind instead of before your eyes. ( 广西) 57. It s a long time since I saw my sister. (全国) Why not _(visit) her this weekend? 58. _ (search) the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. ( 湖南 ) 59. The childre

21、n went home from the grammar school, their lessons _(finish) for the day. ( 重庆 ) 60. _ (give) the general state of health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. (北京) 二、语篇填空用所给动词的适当形式填空。Freud was one of the first scientists 1_（make）serious research of the mind. The mind is the collec

22、tion of activities 2_（base ） in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason. He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams 3_ （search ） for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis. He wanted to see if 4_ （put） patients into a sleep-like condition

23、would help ease 5_（trouble）minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary. Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved 6_ (sit) with his patients and 7_（listen）to them talk. He had them 8_（talk）about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and any

24、thing that entered their mind had to 9_ （express ） . There could be no10_ （hold）back because of fear or guilt. 语法填空中对时态语态的考查实例剖析例 1： This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载to help an e

25、vent develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (2008广东) 分析：因句中 Being too anxious to help an event develop 是动名词短语作主语，括号中的result 应当为谓语动词； 主语与谓语动词是主动关系， 再说短语动词 result in 本身是不能用于被动语态的，故用主动语态；根据语境，这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理， “ 我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展。太着急帮助一件事物发展，结果往往和我们的意图相反（欲速则不达） 。” 这是客观真理，应当用一般

26、现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填results。例 2：The policeman s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which _ (place) under the Ministers car. (2005广东) 分析：替代 the box的关系代词 which 在定语从句中作主语， place应当为谓语动词；因主语 which (the box) 与 place (放置)是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因place这个动作发生在 was caught这个动作之前，即 “ 过去的过去 ” ，用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been

27、 placed 。考点突破一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.The house belongs to my aunt but she _ (not live) here any more. ( 全国 I) 2. This machine _ (not work). It hasnt worked for years. (浙江) 3. If their marketing plans succeed, they _ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国 ) 4. Population experts predict that most pe

28、ople _(live) in cities in the near future. (上海春) 5. He _(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. ( 天津) 6. Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? Yes, since she _ the Chinese Society. (宁夏) 7. Teenagers _(damage) their health because they play computer games too much. (重庆) 8. I

29、 called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn t get through. Her brother _ (talk) on the phone all the time! ( 湖南 ) 9. John promised his doctor he _ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京) 10. By this time tomorrow, I_ (lie) on the beach 11. So far this year we _ (see) a fall in h

30、ouse prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建) 12. The hotel wasnt particularly good. But I _ (stay) in many worse hotels. (北京) 13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we _ (know) each other for years. ( 辽宁) 14. I m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. I think

31、 so. He _ (prepare) for it for months. ( 江苏) 15. The telephone _ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川) 16. Did you go to the show last night? Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _(invite). ( 陕西) 17. Whats that noise?Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -

32、- 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载_ (test). ( 浙江) 18. I like these English songs and they _ (teach) many times on the radio. ( 安徽) 19. No decision _ (make) about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. ( 北京) 20. Do you have any problems if you _(offer) this job?

33、 Well, Im thinking about the salary. (湖南) 二、语篇填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140 的相应位置上。 (以动词时态为主 ) (1) It was getting dark when I got home. It was cold and I 1_(wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket 2_(take) out my key 3_ I coul

34、dnt find it. I suddenly remembered that I had left 4_ on my desk in the office. It really didnt make 5_ difference. I knew my wife was at home and the children must have come back from school 6_ now, so I knocked at the door. There was no answer, so I knocked again. I 7_(continue) knocking at the do

35、or for some time. I was getting angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife 8 _ (phone) saying that she 9_(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children. There was only one thing for me to do: I had to clime in 10_ a window. (2) When he was a little

36、boy, Christopher Cockerell once watched his mother 1_(turn) the wheel of her sewing-machine with her hand. “Wouldnt it work 2_(quick) if a machine turned the wheel for you?” he asked.“I suppose it would,” said his mother, without 3_(pay) him any attention. Christopher 4_(know) she always had a lot o

37、f work, and he wanted 5_ (help) her. Up in his bedroom there was a toy steam-engine which his father had bought 6 _ as a gift. “I 7_(make) better use of it,” little Christopher said to himself. So, when his mother 8_(not use) her sewing-machine, he fixed the toy steam-engine onto it. When the job 9_

38、(finish), he was quite pleased, 10_(think) his mother 11_(like) it. “Very clever,” his mother said, when she saw it. Then she sat down and went on 12 _ (turn) the wheel by hand. “I 13 _(work) like this for too many years,” she explained. This taught Christopher Cockerell the lesson that anyone who t

39、ries 14_ (improve) anything 15_(have) to learn: Many people dont like new ideas.语法填空中对连词的考查例 1One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. （20XX 年广东）思路分析：因 he came和 he would pluck是两个主谓关系，即两个句子，他们之间没有句号或分号， 空格处必定是填连词； 又因为 “ 他想把禾苗拔几寸 ” 就是“

40、 主意(idea) ”的具精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载体内容，可见后句是同位语从句；由于该从句不缺任何句子成分，并且意义已非常完整了，故填 that。例 2He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. (2008广东) 思路分析：因和he was和 he felt是两个主谓关系，即两个句子，他们之间是逗号，而不是句号或分号，空格

41、处必定是填连词；又因“ 很累” 与“ 高兴” 之间是转折关系，故填并例连词 but。例 3I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to _32_ should have the honour of receiving me as a guest in their house. (2007广东) 思路分析：因 to 是介词，介词后一定是接宾语；又因should have可知是一个从句来作 to 的宾语，即宾语从句； 由句式结构可知， 空格处一定是填作主语的连接代词，能“ 有幸接待我 ” 的应

42、是人，故填 who。例4 the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away _36_there was a garage. (2007 广东) 思路分析：因前后两个句子之间没有分号或句号，也缺少连词，一定是填连词；由句子之间的关系和句意可知，在大约20 公里远的那个小镇上有修理厂，由此判断后一句是定语从句， a small town 是先行词，且在从句中作状语，故填关系副词where。一、单句填空：用适当的连词填空。并列句1. I

43、 thought youd be late for the concert, _ we ended up getting there ahead of time. ( 湖南) 2. Stand over there _ youll be able to see the oil painting better. (全国 ) 3. He found it increasingly difficult to read, _ his eyesight was beginning to fail. ( 山东) 4. The artist was born poor, _ poor he remained

44、 all his life. ( 重庆) 5. In some places women are expected to earn money _ men work at home and raise their children. (四川) 6. You have failed two tests. Youd better start working harder, _ you wont pass the course. (北京) 7. Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, _

45、 the way they actually are. (湖南) 8. Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _ their education that causes misunderstanding. ( 全国 I) 9. He was about halfway through his meal _a familiar voice came to his ears. ( 辽宁 ) 10. I grew up in Africa _ at least I should say that I spent much of

46、 the first ten years of my life there. (辽宁) 名词性从句11. The companies are working together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. (北京 ) 12. _ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. (山东) 13. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a

47、 language different from _ their parents speak at home. ( 浙江) 14. Tomorrow is Tom s birthday. Have you got any idea _ the party is to be held? (陕西) 15. The news _ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday s 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载newspaper

48、. ( 上海) 16. The last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the Water Park. (天津) 17. _ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. (浙江) 18. Having checked the doors were closed, and _ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. ( 湖南) 19. The seaside here draws a lot

49、 of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make _ it is. (天津) 20. Why not try your lick downtown, Bob? Thats _ the best jobs are. (浙江) 定语从句21. The Science Museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions. (江苏) 22. Chans restaurant on Baker Stre

50、et, _ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. ( 浙江) 23. All the neighbors admire this family, _ the parents are treating their child like a friend. (安徽) 24. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of _ are beyond our control. (湖南) 25. The man pulled out a