2022年基础知识全掌握 .pdf

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1、读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思Unit 4 基础语言点全掌握一、单词1. 卡通片 _ 2. 一周的 _ 3. 最新的 _ 4. 采访 _ 5. 报道 _ 6. 以现场方式 _ 7. 授予仪式 _ 8. 即将到来的 _ 9. 选举 _ 10. 宣布 _ 11. 文本正本_ 12. 音乐会 _ 13. 谋杀 _ 14. 导演(n.)_ 15. 死的(adj.) _ 16. 亚洲的 _ 17. 面对_ 18. 消失_ 19. 景色 _ 20. 行为 _ 21. 成功(n.) _ 22. 公司 _ 23. 特别尤其 _ 24. 喜剧_ 25. 系列节目 _ 26. 奖金奖品_ 27. 结束_

2、28. 友谊_ 29. 宇宙人_ 30. 美术_ 31. 不喜欢_ 32. 习惯_ 33. 意见不合_ 34. 扔 _ (过) _ 35. 爱好运动的_ 36. 竞争_ 37. 网站_ 38. 结尾_ 39. 完美的_ 副词的比较级最高级40. early _ _ 41. far _ _ 42. hard _ _ 43. badly _ _ 44. carefully _ _ 二、词组1. 无事可做have nothing to do. 2. 小睡一会儿have a little sleep 3. 电视台a TV station 4. 通过广播发射节目send out pragrammes o

3、n radio 5. 你最不喜欢的节目your least favourite programme 6. 一周概要a weekly round up 7. 包括不同的体育活动cover different sports 8. 比如such as 9. 许多a number of 10. 的数量the number of 11. 被现场直播be covered live 12. 出席颁奖仪式attend the presentation 13. 两千歌迷two thousand fans 14. 数千歌迷thousands of fans 15. 发送文本信息到1396 send text me

4、ssage to 1396 16. 赢两张免费的音乐会票win two free concert tickets 17. 一部由一位新生代导演的恐怖片a horror film directed by a new director18. 找出问题的答案find out the answer to the question 19. 充满了恐惧be full of horror 20. 受到惊讶get scared 21. 近距离接触take a close look at 22. 面临许多危险face much danger23. 一部一小时的纪录片a one hour documentary

5、24. 欣赏印度风光see scenes of India 25. 写下你的答案write down your answers 26. 因而获奖win an award for 27. 学到很多关于自然的东西learn a lot about nature 28. 参加游戏节目take part in / join in the game show 29. 赢得大奖win a great prize 30. 坐在电视前sit in front of the TV 31. 为准备prepare for sth. / get read for sth 32. 准备做某事prepare to do

6、sth / get ready to do sth 33. 在做某事之前 /之后 before / after doing sth. 34. 洗澡take a shower 35. 走过书店walk past / pass the book shop 36. 想到做某事think of doing sth 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思37. 把收好put away38. 得了第一 /二/三/四名come first / second / third / fourth 39.

7、 在这四部电影之中among the four films 40. 的成员a member of 41. 动物类节目programmes on animals 42. 一直意见不合disagree all the time 43. 关于而争论argue about 44. 生对方的气get angry with each other 45. 掉到地上fall onto the ground 46. 赢得写作竞赛win the writing competition 三、重点句1. I m for too busy to go shopping. = I m so busy that I can

8、 t go shopping. 我太忙了不能去购物。2. From 9 to 12 , I have to watch TV . Then I ll have a little sleep between 2 and 7. 从 9 点到 12 点，我得看电视，然后在2 点到 7 点之间我将小睡一会。3. A dog s work is never done. 狗的工作永不会结束4. The programme covers (= includes) different sports, such as basketball, swimming, badminton and football. 这

9、个节日包括了不同的运动项目，诸葛亮如篮球、游泳、羽毛球和足球。5. If you are not a football fan, you might find this week s programme a bit boring. 如果你不是个球迷，你会觉得这节目有点无聊。6. The number of students in our school is 2000. A number of them are girls. 我们学校的学生数量是2000，其中许多是女生。7. This year s presentation will be covered live. It will be he

10、ld in Beijing this coming Saturday. 今年的颁奖仪式将现场直播，它将在这个周六在北京举行。8. The result will be announced during the progrqmme. 结果将在节目期间被宣布。9. Was he killed or did he kill himself? 他是被杀还是自杀？10. You won t find out the answer until the end of the film. 直到电影结束你才能找到答案11. After watching this programme, you will real

11、ize how much danger these tigers face. 在看完这个节目之后，你将会发现这些老虎面临了多少危险。12. They are actually disappearing quicker than pandas. 他们实际上消失速度超过了熊猫。13. There are always famous people on these shows talking about their lives. 在这些节目上总有许多名人谈论他们的生活。14. I won t go to bed until the programme finishes. = I won t go t

12、o bed before the programmer finishes. = I will go to bed after the programme finishes. 直到节目结束我才去睡觉。15. While Millie was watching TV, Eddie was sleeping. 当 Millie 在看电视时， Eddie 在睡觉。16. While / As Millie was walking past the bookshop, she suddenly thought of buying a TV guide. 当 Millie 走过书店时，她突然想买本电视指南

13、。17. As Millie sat down at the sofas the telephone rang. 当 Millie 坐到沙发时，电话响了。18. When the telephone rang, I was watching TV. 当电话响时，我在看电视。19. Sandy came second in the race. She ran faster than Millie. Sandy 在赛跑中得了第二，她跑得比Millie 快。20. The actors in this film acted worse than those in that film. 这部片子里的演

14、员演得比那部电影中的演员差。21. She is a member of the Art Club = She is in the Art Club. 她是美术俱乐部成员。22. What kind/type of TV programmes do you like best? 你最喜欢什么类型的电视节目？23. How much time do you spend watching TV every day? 你每天花多少时间看电视？24. He doesn t like watching programmes about animals at all , he finds them rat

15、her sad. 他不喜欢看有关动物的节目，他觉得一点也不令人难过。25. The two children disagree all the time. 两个孩子总是意见不合。26. Victor threw the remote control onto the table. Victor 把遥控器扔到桌上。27. You planned everything better than I did. 你每件事都计划得比我好。28. As I was working on the plan, you thought of that surprising ending. 当我在做计划的时候，你想

16、到了一个令人惊讶的结尾。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思Unit 5 基础知识全掌握一、单词1. 电影镜头 _ 2. 女演员 _ 3. 哀悼 _ 4. 年轻的 _ 5. 努力 _ 6. 进入 _ 7. 工业 _ 8. 拍摄 _ 9. 吸引 _ 10. 小说 _ 11. 戏剧、剧本 _ 12. 主角 _ 13. 立刻 _ 14. 一生 _ 15. 可怕的_ 16. 最后的 _ 17. 环境 _ 18. 奉献 _ 19. 总统 _ 20. 授予 _ 21. 宁静地 (adv.)_

17、22. 持续 _ 23. 由主演 _ 24. 洗手间 _ 25. 爆米花_ 26. 著名的 _ _ 二、词组1. 想要做某事want/would like to do sth. 2. 希望 /计划hope (wish) / plan to do sth. 3. 宁愿做某事would rather do sth. 4. 不但而且not only but also5. 上芭蕾舞课take ballet lessons 6. 进入电影业enter (=go into) the film industry 7. 将所有精力投入（做某事）put all one s effort into ( doing

18、) sth. 8. 吸引某人的注意力attract sb s attention 9. 被改编成戏剧be made into a play 10. 不久以后shortly after 11. 扮演天使的角色play the role of an angle 12. 在中扮演主角play the lead role in/star in13. 赢得奥斯卡最佳女演员奖win an Oscar for Best Actress 14. 在某人一生中during one s lifetime 15. 最后一次出现在电影中make one s final appearance in films 16.

19、在唯一的一部电视连续剧中出演act in only one TV series 17. 自然的美景the beauty of nature 18. 将奉献devoteto (doing) sth 19. 帮助有需要的孩子help needy children / help children in need20. 赢得许多奖earn a number of awards 21. 授予某人（奖）present sb with 22. 在某人岁时at the age of23. 去世pass away 24. 持续大约40 年 last for about forty years 25. 把忘在某地

20、leave sth sp. 26. 上气不接下气的赶到arrive out of breath 27. 跑回学校run back to school 28. 一部由某人主演的电影a film starring sb 29. 提高英语improve one s English 30. 最好（不）做某事had better (not) do sth31. 适合所有年龄层次be suitable for all ages 32. 爱上某人fall in love with sb 33. 对某人影响不好have a bad effect on sb 34. 有愉快的结局have happy endin

21、gs35. 出生日期date of birth 36. 上演艺培训班take an actor s training course 37. 演出很有经验be experienced in acting 38. 全世界all over / in / around the world 三、重点句1. Do you know who I am? 你知道我是谁吗？2. Why don t you stop daydreaming? You should be more realistic. 你停止做白日梦吧！你应该现实一点。3. I don t like acting very much. I d r

22、ather be a director. 我不太喜欢表演，我宁愿做一个导演。4. Would you like to be an actress? Yes, I d love to. 你想做演员吗？是的，我愿意。5. She is one of the most famous actresses in the world. 她是世界上最著名的女演员之一。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思6. The world mourned the loss of a great beauty

23、, a great actress and a great humanitarian. 全世界为了这个伟大的、美丽的女演员及伟大的人道主义者的失去而哀悼。7. She began taking ballet lessons at a very young age. 她在很小的时候就开始上芭蕾舞课了。8. Her dream was to become a successful ballet dancer. 她的梦想是成为一个成功的芭蕾舞演员。9. She had been a model before she became a superstar. 在她成为超级明星之前就已是一个模特了。10.

24、 Her beauty and charm attracted the writer s attention. = The writer s attention was attracted by her beauty and charm. 她的美貌与魅力吸引了这位作家的注意力。11. That event market the beginning of her successful career. 那次事件标志着她成功事业的开端。12. Shortly after, she was chosen to play the lead role of a young princess. 不久，她被挑

25、选主演了一位年轻的公主的角色。13. Many people thought that she was playing herself because to them, she herself was an anger. 许多人认为她就是在扮演她自己，因为对他们而言，她自己就是个天使。14. She wanted to remind us that we should protect the environment by showing us the beauty of nature. 她想通过向我们展示自然的美丽来提醒我们应该保护环境。15. Her achievements went be

26、yond the film industry. 她的成就超越了电影业。16. People remember her not only as a great actress, but also as a great humanitarian because she devoted much of her time to charity . 人们记住她不仅仅作为一个伟大的女演员，而且作为一个伟大的人道主义者，因为她将她许多时间贡献给慈善事业。17. She spent the last few years of her life working closely with UNICEF to he

27、lp needy children in different parts of the world. 她将她一生最后几年的时间与UNICEF 紧密地工作在一起来帮助世界不同地区需要帮助的孩子。18. Ten days later, at the age of 63, she passed away. = She died when she was 63 years old after ten days. 10 天后，在她63 岁时，她逝世了。19. Millie ran back to school because she had left her magazine in the classr

28、oom. Millie 跑回学校，因为她将杂志忘在教室了。20. When we rushed into the cinema, the film had already begun. 当我们冲进电影院时，电影已经开始了。21. We should/ought to protect the environment. 我们应该保护环境。22. You had better keep quiet while watching the film. 看电影时你最好保持安静。23. You d better not go out at night. 晚上你最好别出去。24. He has to stay

29、 at home. 他得呆在家里。（否： He doesn t have to stay at home. 他没必要呆在家。 ）25. A: Must I finish my homework now? B: Yes, you must. / No, you needn t. A：我必须现在完成作业吗？B：是的。 /不，没这个必要。26. A: I can t decide which film to watch? B: Why don t you/not read the film review? A：我不能决定该看什么电影？B：为什么不看一看电影预告片呢？27. A ：What do yo

30、u think of/about fights in action films? 你觉得动作片中的打斗怎么样。B： I think they are terrible. They have a bad effect on people, especially teenagers. 我认为它们很可怕，它们对人们影响不好，尤其是青少年。28. 同意别人观点： I agree. That s a good idea. Yes, I think so too. Yes, you are right. 不同意别人观点： I disagree. That may not be a good idea. I

31、 m not sure if you re right. No, I don t think so. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思Unit 6 基础知识全掌握一、单词1. 侦探（的） _ 2. 凶手 _ 3. 嫌疑犯 _ 4. 受害者 _ 5. 攻击者 _ 6. 店主 _ 7. 推销员 _ 8. 敌人 _ （复） _ 9. 尸体 _ 10. 某处 _ 11. 攻击 _ 12. 血_ 13. 流血 _ 14. 死亡（ n.）_ 15. 聪明的 _ 16. 斗争 _ 17. 补

32、充说 _ 18. 罪行 _ 19. 指控 _ 20. 几个 _ 21. 沉重地 _ 22. 枪_ 23. 偷窃行为 _ 24. 是否 _ _ 25. 短裤 _ 26. 记录 _ 27. 婚礼 _ 28. 非常 _ 29. 计划、规划 _ 30. 除之外 _ 31. 想知道 _ 32. 抢劫 _ 33. 老板 _ 34. 小偷 _ （复） _ 二、词组1. 给某人穿衣dress sb 2. 穿上去像个侦探be dressed like a detective 3. 严重的多much more serious 4. 遗失go missing 5. 对某人做笔录make notes on sb 6.

33、 干净而整齐neat and tidy 7. 由于谋杀被通缉be wanted for murder 8. 中等高度medium height 9. 一个 22 岁的男子a 22-year-old man 10. 在衣服店的门口in the doorway of a clothes shop 11. 发生take place 12. 别的地方somewhere else 13. 被小刀袭击be attacked with a knife 14. 流血致死bleed to death 15. 搏斗的迹象evidence of a struggle 16. 进行殊死搏斗put up a good

34、fight 17. 检查现场的指纹check the scene for fingerprints 18. 犯罪be guilty of19. 被指控be charged with20. 闯入break into 21. 到目前为止so far 22. 在另一个地方at another place 23. 在案发时at the time of crime 24. 提供 5 万元的悬赏offer a reward of ￥50,000 25. 导致lead to 26. 打（电话）联系某人contact sb on 27. 有证据证明have evidence to prove 28. 观察嫌疑

35、犯的一举一动watch every move of the suspect 29. 顺便说一声by the way 30. 凶案的目击者the witness to the murder 31. 再过 5 分钟之后in another five minutes 32. 崩溃，压力太大be stressed out 33. 听见某人做某事hear sb doing sth 34. 衬衫上有血渍的男子a man with blood on his shirt 35. 不敢做某事dare not do sth 36. 贴出嫌疑犯的照片put up a drawing of the suspect 3

36、7. 破案solve the crime / case 38. 有犯罪纪录have a criminal record 39. 在 12 月 28 日上午on the morning of 28th December 40. 在某人的婚礼上at sb s wedding 41. 与某人相处get along with sb/get on with sb. 42. 住在隔壁live next door 43. 丢下项链drop the necklace 44. 下班回家come home from work 45. 就在那时just then 三、重点句1. A young man was mu

37、rdered last Saturday night. The murder happened between nine o clock yesterday evening and o clock this morning. 一个年轻男子上个周六晚被谋杀了，这个凶案发生在昨晚9 点到今日凌晨1 点之间。2. Last night, the body of a 22-year-old man was found in the door way of a clothes shop. 昨晚，在一家服精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，

38、共 6 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思装店的门口发现一具22 岁的男子的尸体。3. Police have confirmed that the victim was a computer programmer. 警方已经证实受害者是位电脑程序师。4. He said he was going to (=would) visit his parents. 他说他将去看望他的父母。5. They are not sure whether the victim was killed somewhere else and then brought to valley town, or ki

39、lled at the place where he was found. 他们不能确定这个受害者是否在其他地方被杀，然后移尸到峡谷镇还是就是在他被发现的地方被谋杀。6. The victim was attacked with a knife and bled to death as a result. 受害者被一把小刀袭击，结果流血至死。7. This is the sad death of a young, bright man. 这个年轻聪明的人死得很惨。8. The police are also interested in knowing if the victim had any

40、 enemies. 警察也很想知道这个受害者是否有仇家。9. The victim was guilty of computer crimes in the past. 在过去这个受害者犯过电脑罪。10. He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the last year. 去年他被指控非法闯入了几家电脑系统。11. A witness reported that the suspect was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt. 证人报告说嫌疑犯呼吸

41、得很急促而且衬衫上有血渍。12. However, the suspect had evidence to prove that he was at another place at the time of crime and insisted that he was not guilty. 然而，嫌疑犯有证据证明在案发时，他在另一个地方而且坚持认为自己是清白的。13. Please bring the book here. Don t take it there. 请把这本书带到这儿，别拿到那儿去。14. Can you hear me? 你能听见我说话吗？I was listening t

42、o the news. 我在听新闻。15. Detective Lu looked at the knife carefully. 陆侦探仔细地看着刀。I was watching the news when the telephone rang. 电话铃响时我在观看新闻。Did you see a man running down the street? 你有没有看见一个男子沿着街跑？16. She came and sat down beside me. 她过来坐在我旁边。She went to the office and gave Detective Lu the new inform

43、ation about the case. 她去办公室把关于这个案件的新信息给陆侦探。17. I can hear someone calling my name. Let me go and have a look. 我听见有人叫我名字让我去看一看。18. I dare not (=don t dare to) go out alone at night. 我晚上不敢一人出去。19. I asked her if/whether she knew the victim. 我问她是否认识这个受害者。20. I asked him why he had become a detective? 我

44、问他为什么成为一个侦探。21. Sometime between 8 and 10, His son was kidnapped. 八点到十点之间某个时候，他的儿子被绑架了。22. What did you think of our first suspect? 你认为我们的第一个嫌疑人怎么样？23. He seemed a nice man. I don t think he s guilty. 他好像是个不错的人，我不认为他有罪。24. Can he prove that he was at another place at the time of the crime? 他能证明案发时他在

45、另一个地方吗？25. He was at his sister s wedding. I think it s highly possible that he isn t guilty. 他在他妹妹的婚礼上，我认为他很可能是无罪的。26. A witness said that she had seen someone running into Tom s building. 一个目击者说她看见一个人跑进 Tom 所在的高楼。27. Tom planned to take the necklace to the police station the next day. Tom 计划第二天把项链

46、送到警察局。28. Tom got along with all of his neighbours except the man who lived next door. Tom 和所有的邻居都相处融洽，除了他隔壁的一个男子之外。29. The man never spoke to anyone and no one knew what he did for a living. 那人从不和任何人说话，没人知道他靠什么生活。30. Was the man with blood on his shirt involved in the crime? 衬衫上有血的男子与这个案子有关系吗？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页