2022年高一入学英语试题 .pdf

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1、1 / 6 高一入学英语试卷说明 : 本试卷共两卷 , 第一卷和第二卷。第一卷的答案请涂在答题卷的机读卡上, 第二卷的答案请写在答题卷上的规定位置。交卷时只交答题卷。试卷总分为150 分, 考试时间为120 分钟。第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40 分）第一节单项填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）从 A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页2 / 6 21. Do you mind if I record your lect

2、ure? _. Go ahead. A. Never mind B. No way C. Not at all D. No. You d better not22. _ issue of US spying has been _ major worldwide concern since Snowden said that the US monitored many countries. A. An, a B. The, the C. An, the D. The, a 23. United States President Barrack Obama was seen _ a self po

3、rtrait or selfie during Mandela s memorial. A. taking B. took C. take D. taken 24. With Change-3 successfully landing, China becomes the third country in the world that _ on the moon. A. lands B. has landed C. landed D. was landing 25. It took me quite a long time to develop a voice, and _ I have it

4、, I am not going to be silent. A. now that B. unless C. so that D. although 26. The _ on her face suggests that she didn t pass the driving test.A. appearance B. impression C. attitude D. expression 27. I can t stand _ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _ talking while she works.A. worki

5、ng 。 stopping B. to work 。 stopping C. working 。 to stop D. to work 。 to stop 28. -Mary, I heard there was an explosion in Luzhou. Could you tell me how it _? -Sorry, I don t know much about it either. A. came on B. came about C. came out D. came over 29. Class 11 won the debating contest _ by the L

6、eague last week. Congratulations! A. to be held B. held C. being held D. having been held 30. As the high-speed rail between Xiamen and Shenzhen has started operation, the trip between the two cities becomes _ easier . A. fairly B. more C. far D. pretty 第二节完形填空 (共 20 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30 分 )阅读下面短文，掌握大意，

7、然后从31-50 各小题所给四个选项(A 、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。After spending a weekend away with my adult son, I was so impressed by his_31 heart that I sent him this letter. Dear son, I want to thank you for teaching me a very valuable lesson in life by the great example you 32 . When we were eating at that caf

8、e in Boston and a person who had 33 his hamburger didn t have enough money to pay for it, without 34 , you went over and 35_the extra $2 into his hand. When we were leaving, you 36 threw a five-cent coin onto the pavement and said 37 like, “ Some kid will really enjoy 38 this.” Last week, a young ma

9、n 39 me in the line at a petrol station didn t have 40 money to pay for his petrol. I asked the money collector, “ How much 41 is he?” She told me he had meant to put $15 of petrol in his car 42 he had been looking at the wrong gauge ( 计量表 ) and had put in 15 43 , which came to a little 44 $20. That

10、 is an easy mistake 45 both gauges run fast. Something made me think of you and 46 you did that night at the cafe in Boston. I handed the man $6. He was so 47 and said, “ But why would you do this for me?” I just smiled as I thought of you.Thank you, son, for teaching me that “ it s 48 to give than

11、to receive” . Now when I see a five-cent coin on the 49 and want to pick it up, I think of you and leave it there, just in case some kid will get a_50_out of finding it. Love always, Mum 31. A. humorous B. optimistic C. cold D. generous 32. A. followed B. gave C. set D. took 33. A. ordered B. booked

12、 C. offered D. bought 34. A. hesitation B. doubt C. permission D. difficulty 35. A. spread B. threw C. put D. loaded 36. A. again B. already C. only D. also 37. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 38. A. finding B. accepting C. looking for D. pointing at 39. A. behind B. beyond C. ahea

13、d of D. next to 40. A. much B. some C. any D. enough 41. A. far B. 1ong C. short D. high 42. A. and B. but C. so D. while 43. A. 1itres B. kilograms C. pounds D. kilometers 44. A. up B. over C. below D. down 45. A. until B. as C. although D. unless 46. A. what B. which C. how D. that 47. A. excited

14、B. surprised C. interested D. encouraged 48. A. easier B. worse C. faster D. better 49. A. corner B. mud C. ground D. carpet 50. A. kick B. fun C. fare D. pick 第三部分：阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列4 篇短文，然后从51-65 各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C、 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Jerry was the kind of guy you love to hate. He

15、was always in a good mood and always had somthing positive to say. Seeing this style really made me curious, so one day I went up to Jerry and ask him, “Idon t get it! You can t be a positive person all the time. How do you do it?” Jerry replied, “ Each moring I wake up and say to myself, “ Jerry ,

16、you have two choice today. You can choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to be in a bad mood.” I choose to be in a good mood. “ Yeah, right, but it s not that easy,” I protested. “ Yes, it is,” Jerry said. “ Life is all about choices. When you cut away all the junk, every situation is a choi

17、ce. You choose how you react to situations. You choose how people will affect your mood. You choose to be in a good mood or bad mood. The bottom line: it s your choice how to live life.” Several years later, I heard that Jerry did something you are never supposed to do in a restaurant business: he l

18、eft the back door open one morning and was held up at gunpoint by three armed robbers: While trying to open the safe, the robbers panicked and shot him. Luckily, Jerry was found immediately and sent to the local hospital. After 18 hours of surgery and weeks of intensive care, Jerry was released from

19、 the hospital with fragments of the bullets still in his body. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页3 / 6 I saw Jerry about six months after the accident. When I asked him about the incident, he replied, “ Wanna see my scars?” I declined to see his wounds, but did ask him what had

20、 gone through his mind as the robbery took place. “ The first thing that came into my mind was that I should have locked the back door, ” Jerry replied. “ Then as I lay on the floor, I remembered that I had two choices: I could choose to live, or choos e to die. I choose to live.” Jerry lived thanks

21、 to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing attitude. I learned from him that every day we have the choice to live fully. Attitude, after all, is everything. 51. Which of the following can best describe Jerry? A. Optimistic. B. Responsible. C. Kind-hearted. D. Careless. 52. What do

22、es the underlined phrase “ cut away all the junk” mean? A. Pick up the junk on the ground regularly. B. Ignore the unnecessary parts of something. C. Choose to be in a good mood. D. Never be affected by others. 53. Which of the following could be the best title? A. The choice of life. B. Attitude is

23、 everything. C. How to live fully. D. An unexpected robbery. B New mothers who read and write blogs may feel less alone than mothers who do not participate in a blogging community, according to family studies researchers. “ It looks like blogging might be helping these women because they may begin t

24、o feel more connected to their extended family and friends, which leads them to feel more supported,” said Brandon T. McDaniel, graduate student in human development and family studies at Penn State. McDaniel and colleagues from Brigham Young University surveyed 157 new mothers about their media use

25、 and their happiness. The moms were all first-time parents with only one child under the age of 18 months most much younger than this. The researchers report in the online version of Maternal and Child Health Journal that blogging had a positive impact（影响） on new mothers, but social networking mainl

26、y Facebook and MySpace did not seem to impact them. “ We re not saying that those who end up feeling more supported all of a sudden no longer have stresses, they re still going to have those stressful moments you have as a parent,” said McDaniel. “ But because they re feeling more supported, their t

27、houghts and their feelings about that stress might change, and they begin to feel less stressed about those things.” McDaniel pointed out several potential benefits for new mothers who blog, including giving moms both a way to connect with family and friends who do not live nearby and an outlet to u

28、se and show their hobbies and accomplishments, particularly for stay-at-home moms. Because this is one of the first studies to look at the effects of participation in online communities on new mothers, McDaniel noted that there is not enough information collected yet to determine how or why blogging

29、 and social networking have markedly different impacts on new moms. However, this study demonstrated that mothers who blogged frequently show stronger connections to their family and friends. That possibility is going to have some other profound influences on them, including their relationship with

30、their husband, the ways that they re feeling about their parenting stress, and eventually into their levels of depression. 54. What does the underlined part “ these women ” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Mothers who read and write blogs. B. New mothers who like using Facebook. C. New mothers who read a

31、nd write blogs. D. Mothers who do not participate in a bogging community. 55. Which of the following people might have been surveyed? A. Kate, who is a mother of a 6-year-old boy. B. Betty, who is going to be a mother. C. Joe, who is a mother of a 5-month-old boy and a 2-year-old girl. D. Susan, who

32、 is a mother of a 6-month-old boy. 56. Which of the following is true about blogging according to the passage? A. Stay-at-home moms benefit more from Blogging. B. Blogging and social networking share the same effect on new mothers. C. New mothers who blog are completely free of stresses. D. Blogging

33、 provides new mothers with a good place to show their baby photos. 57. What can be concluded from this study? A. Men play an important role in bringing up their children. B. Modern technology does more harm than good to mothers. C. It s important for mothers to feel connected and supported in life.

34、D. Mothers of more children feel less stressed than those with only one child. C The smart job-seekers need to rid themselves of several standard myths about interviewing before they start looking for a job. What follows is a list of some of these untruths and some tips to help you do your best at y

35、our next iterview. Myth 1: The aim of interviewing is to obtain a job offer. Only half true. The real aim of an interview is to obtain the job you want. That often means rejecting job offers you don t want! Unskilled job- seekers, however, become so used to accommodating employers expectations that

36、they often easily qualify for jobs they don t want. So before you hand in your resignation, be sure you want the new one. Myth 2: Try to control the interview . Nobody controls an interview, neither you nor the interviewer, although one or both parties often try. When somebody tries to control us, w

37、e hate it. When we try to control somebody, he makes us feel uncomfortable. Remember, you can t control what an employer thinks of you, just as he can t control what you think of him. So hang loose when interviewing, or you may give people the impression that you are not believable. Myth 3: . Anothe

38、r silly myth. If you don t disagree at times, you become, in effect, a “ yes ” woman. Don t be afraid to disagree with your interviewer in an agreeable way. And don t hesitate to change your mind. The worst that could happen would be that the interviewer says to himself, “ There is a person with an

39、open mind! ” The conventional wisdom says “ be yourself” true enough. But how many people can be themselves if they don t feel free to disagree? Click here to get more silly myths and useful suggestions. 58. What is this passage trying to tell us? A. Some accepted advice about interviewing is actual

40、ly not true. B. Interviews don t help people to get the jobs they really want.C. “ Yes” women are more likely to get good jobs.D. It s silly to take an interview too seriously.59. Which of the following might be Myth 3? A. Always please the interviewer. B. Show gratitude to your interviewer. C. Neve

41、r interrupt the interviewer. D. Don t disagree with the interviewer.60. In the writer s opinion, a job-seeker should. A. be what he himself is B. be flexible to choose a job C. be polite and agree with the interviewer D. be what the interviewer wants him to be 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - -

42、 - - -第 3 页，共 6 页4 / 6 61. Where can the passage most likely be found? A. In the newspaper. B. In the textbook. C. On the website. D. In the magazine. D Global food prices have jumped up by 10% in the month of July, raising fears of soaring prices for the planet s poorest, the World Bank has warned.

43、 The price of key grains such as corn, wheat and soybean saw the most dramatic increases. From June to July this year, corn and wheat prices each rose by 25% while soybean prices increased by 17%, the World Bank said. Only rice prices decreased by 4%. The bank said that a US heat wave and drought in

44、 parts of Eastern Europe were partly to blame for the rising costs. In the United States, the most severe, widespread drought in half a century has resulted in decreasing production on the corn and soybean crops while in Russia, Ukraine and Kazakhstan, wheat crops have been badly damaged. Overall, t

45、he World Bank s Food Price Index, which tracks the price of internationally traded food commodities, was six percent higher than in July of last year, and one percent over its previous peak, in February 2018. World Bank President Jim Yong Kim said countries in North and Sub-Saharan Africa and the Mi

46、ddle East were among those most exposed to such price increases because much of their food was imported and food bills make up a large proportion （比例） of average household spending. Already, the bank said, maize prices had increased by 113% over the past quarter in Mozambique, while sorghum had rise

47、n 220% in South Sudan. The bank also mentioned that there were other potential risks which could push grain prices higher. These included exporters pursuing panic policies, a severe El Nino( 厄尔尼诺现象), disappointing Southern Hemisphere crops and strong increases in energy prices. The G20 group of lead

48、ing economies has said it will not take any decision on joint action until the US agriculture departm ent s September estimate of this year s harvest. But aid charity Oxfam said it was not acceptable for governments to delay acting on food prices until the situation had been worse. 62. The underline

49、d word “ soaring” most probably means “”. A. achieving B. increasing C. dropping D. failing 63. Which of the following statements about food prices is true? A. Soybean prices rose 8% more than wheat prices. B. The prices of corn, wheat and rice rose dramatically. C. The rising food prices partly res

50、ulted from natural disasters. D. Eastern Europe are responsible for the increasing prices of corn. 64. Why were countries in North and Sub-Saharan Africa and the Middle East affected by the rising food prices most? A. People in those places consume more grain. B. The average household spending is lo