2021版英语名师讲练大一轮复习浙江专用人教版课件：必修2 Unit 4　Wildlife protection .ppt

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1、,Unit4Wildlifeprotection,内容索引,核心素养测评,Step1以高考为导向印证教材基础,Step2以核心为根本探究课堂重点,Step3以检测为载体提升语基能力,Step4以话题为主线锤炼素养技能,1.containvt.包含;容纳;容忍;克制(强烈的感情等)【文化金句】JadeisthemostimportantcomponentpartoftheChinesetraditionalculturewhichcontainswealthymeaningofculture.玉是中国传统文化的一个重要组成部分,蕴含着丰富的文化内涵。,【语块必记】containoneself克制

2、自己;自律container容器,【误区释疑】,【语境速测】单句语法填空Theyreachalarge,glass-dooredrefrigerator_(contain)dairyproducts.Hecouldhardlycontain_(he)forpleasantsurprisewhenhegottoknowthathewaspromoted.,containing,himself,完成句子The_manykindsoffruits,_apineapple/apineapple_.这个容器中装着多种水果,包括一个菠萝。,containercontains,including,inclu

3、ded,2.employvt.(employs/employing/employed)雇用;利用(时间、精力等)【写作金句】Manycompanieswouldprefertoemploypeoplewhohavegainedmuchexperienceforthework.很多公司更愿意雇用那些有足够工作经验的人。,【语块必记】(1)employoneselfin(doing)sth./beemployedin(doing)sth.从事于,雇用某人做某事employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事(2)employern.雇主;雇用者;老板employeen.受雇者;雇工;雇员emplo

4、ymentn.职业;受雇;就业;雇用,【语境速测】单句语法填空Apostmanisamanemployed_(deliver)lettersandparcels.Thebargaintheyreachedwiththeir_(employ)wastoreducetheirwageclaiminreturnforashorterworkingweek.完成句子并升级世纪金榜导学号She_(忙于浇花),soshedidnotnoticewhatwashappening._theflowers,shedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.,todeliver,employers,

5、wasemployed(employedherself)inwateringtheflowers,Employed(Employingherself)inwatering,3.respondvi.回答;响应;做出反应【写作金句】Dontrespondtoanye-mailsrequestingpersonalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.不要回复任何要求提供个人信息的电子邮件,不管它们看起来多么官方。,【语块必记】(1)respondtosth.对做出反应/回答(2)responsen.回答;反应inresponseto对做出反应make(a)

6、responseto回答/响应;对做出反应,【语境速测】单句语法填空BoththeDemocraticPartyandtheRepublicanPartyhavefailedtorespond_thedemandsoftherealityoftheUSsociety.Newfamilystructuresdeveloped_responsetotheIndustrialRevolutionandthegrowthofcities.,to,in,同义句转换世纪金榜导学号Sherespondedtothenewsbyburstingintotears.She_thenewsbyburstingin

7、totears.(response),made(a)responseto,4.affectvt.影响;感动;侵袭【文化金句】TheConfucianculturehasaffectedChinesemorethantwothousandyearsandgonedeepintoeachaspectofChinesesociety.儒家文化影响中国两千多年,已经深入到中国社会的各个方面。,【语块必记】(1)begreatly/deeplyaffectedby被深深打动beaffectedbyheat/cold中暑/着凉beaffectedwithahighfever发高烧(2)effectn.作用

8、;影响haveaneffecton对产生影响(3)affectionn.喜爱,感情;影响;感染,【语境速测】单句语法填空Ifseriously_(affect),housesoftheordinarykindmightsuddenlycrumble,causinglossoflives.Thefootballplayershavespentdozensofdaysinthemilitarycampwiththesoldiers,whichhasaneffect_them.,affected,on,句式升级Theaudienceweredeeplyaffected,andtheywarmlyap

9、plaudedforalongtime._,theaudiencewarmlyapplaudedforalongtime.(非谓语动词作状语)Theaudience,_,warmlyapplaudedforalongtime.(定语从句),Deeplyaffected,whoweredeeplyaffected,5.appreciatevt.鉴赏;感激;意识到;欣赏;重视【写作金句】Warislikeamirror.Lookingatithelpsusbetterappreciatethevalueofpeace.战争像一面镜子,能够让我们更好地认识到和平的珍贵。,【语块必记】(1)appre

10、ciate(doing)sth.感激(做)某事Iwouldappreciateitif.假如我将不胜感激(2)appreciationn.欣赏;感激,【语境速测】单句语法填空Wereallyappreciateyour_(take)careofMaxfortheweekend.Iwouldappreciate_ifyoucouldshowmethewaydowntown.Artiststellmethatfordeepandtrue_(appreciate)ofartonemusteducatedtheeye.,taking,it,appreciation,6.protect.from.保护不

11、受(危害)【文化金句】Underthebackgroundinthenewruralreconstructionsociety,itisgreatlysignificanttoprotecttheancientvillageinordertoinheritanddevelopthetraditionandthemodernage,thecultureandtheeconomy.在新农村建设的社会发展背景下,对古村落加以合理保护,涉及继承与发展、传统与现代、文化与经济等多方面的关系,并且体现出重大意义。,【语块必记】(1)protect.against保护以防(2)类似结构短语:keep+宾语+

12、fromdoing阻止做stop+宾语+(from)doing阻止做prevent+宾语+(from)doing阻止做注意:以上短语中的from在被动语态中均不可省去,而在主动语态中,与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。,【语境速测】单句语法填空Wearingdarkglassescanprotectyoureyes_thesun.Theyarealsowater-tightandair-tighttoprotectgoodsfrom_(damage)byheat,waterordampness.Inaddition,theaffectedtoesshouldberestedan

13、d_(protect)fromanycontact.,from/against,beingdamaged,protected,7.Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butIdliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性,不过,我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。【文化金句】WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.入乡随俗。,【句型公式】as作为连词的用法主要有:(1)“如同;按照”,引导方式状语从句;(2)“当时候,一边一边;随着”,引导时间状语从句;(3)“因为;既然”,引导原因

14、状语从句;(4)“尽管”,引导让步状语从句(从句使用部分倒装,即将形容词、副词、名词、动词等放于as前面;单数可数名词提前时应该省掉冠词);(5)引导比较状语从句,常用于as.as.句型,意为“像一样”(第一个as是副词,第二个as是连词)。,【语境速测】完成句子Alwaysremember,adoghasneedsandfeelingsjust_.要永远记住狗和人一样,也有它的需要和感情。_,IdidntreplytoyouremailassoonasIreceivedit.因为我正忙着准备期末考试,所以我没有一收到邮件就给你回复。,asyoudo,AsIwasbusypreparingfo

15、rmyfinalexam,句式升级Althoughtheyweretired,theystayeduppreparingthereport.Tired_,theystayeduppreparingthereport.尽管他们很疲劳,他们还是熬夜准备报告。,as/thoughtheywere,【备选要点】1.mercyn.怜悯,宽恕,仁慈【文化金句】Cultureisthehumanfaceofmercyandthebloodyactofwar.文化是仁慈的人类的面孔,也是战争的血腥活动。,【语块必记】(1)showmercyto/havemercyonsb.怜悯某人itsamercythat.

16、真是万幸withoutmercy毫不留情(2)mercifuladj.仁慈的,宽恕的,【语境速测】单句语法填空Thehomelessbeggarlookedtohimasa_(mercy)guardianwhopunishedtheheartless,anddelightedtorewardpityandsympathy.,merciful,完成句子_thewholefamilysurvivetheearthquake.这次地震中一家人都幸免于难,真是不幸中之大幸。同义句转换Theyaskedhertobemercifultotheprisoners.Theyaskedherto_thepri

17、soners.(mercy),Itisamercythat,showmercyto/havemercyon,2.decreasevi.或变少【文化金句】Thekeyofthesolutionabouttheseissuesisconcerningpeasantry,andtheoutletistodecreasethenumberofthepeasants.解决这些(三农)问题的关键是解决农民问题,而解决农民问题的出路只能是减少农民的数量。,【语块必记】(1)decreaseby.减少了decreaseto.减少到onthedecrease在减少(2)increasev./n.增加,增长inc

18、reaseby/to增加了/到ontheincrease在增长中,【语境速测】单句语法填空Thenewmethodcandecreasefuelscosts_asmuchas65percentaccordingtoourresearch.However,afterthetaxdecreaseinAugust2018,smokingmaynowbe_theincreaseagain.,by,on,完成句子Tobefrankwithyou,thepopulationinthatcountry_(在减少)whilethepopulationinourcountry_(在增长).,isdecreasi

19、ng/onthe,decrease,isincreasing/onthe,increase,3.succeedvi.成功;继承vt.接替;继任【文化金句】Ourrevolutionarycause,whetherinthefactories,onthefarms,inthearmyunitsorintheschools,cannotsucceedwithouttheyoungpeople.无论工厂、农村、军队、学校的革命事业,没有青年就不能胜利。,【语块必记】(1)succeedindoingsth.=besuccessfulindoingsth.成功地做某事succeedtosth.继承(2

20、)successn.U成功;成就;C成功的人或事物(3)successfuladj.成功的,【误区释疑】success表示“成功的人或事”时,failure表示“失败的人或事”时,都是可数名词。,【语境速测】单句语法填空Iftheywouldonlypulltogethertheywouldsucceed_overcomingthedifficulties.Hehadtosucceed_thebusinesswhenhisfatherpassedaway.Ihopeyoumake_successofyournewlifeinCanada,anddontforgettokeepintouch.,

21、in,to,a,完成句子Actually,we_wetry.Whatsimportantisthatweshouldstickatit.实际上,我们努力做的事情并不都会取得成功。重要的是我们应该坚持。,cantsucceedineverything,4.dieout灭亡;逐渐消失【文化金句】Thecustom,passeddownfromgenerationtogeneration,hasbeendyingout.这个一代代流传下来的风俗正在渐渐消失。,【语块必记】(1)dieaway(声音、光线等)逐渐消失dieof/from因而死diedown减弱;平息dieoff相继死亡(2)bedyi

22、ngfor很想要渴望bedyingtodosth.极想做某事,【语境速测】单句语法填空Iftoomanyoftheserareanimalsarekilled,theirkindswilldie_.Whenthefirereachedthetown,itbegantodie_,becausetherewasnothinglefttoburn.同义句转换Afterhoursofworkinginthehotsun,themenweredyingforacoldbeer.Afterhoursofworkinginthehotsun,themenweredying_acoldbeer.,out,do

23、wn,tohave,5.indanger(of)在危险中;垂危【文化金句】Overtheyears,atotalofover3,000sq.m.ofmuralsandcolorsculpturesindangerhavebeenbroughtbacktolifeandhealthinthisoldtown.多年来,镇上共有三千多平方米濒危壁画和彩塑在这里起死回生。,【语块必记】(1)outofdanger脱离险境adangerto对有危险;对是危险的人或物(2)dangerousadj.危险的,【语境速测】完成句子Thegiantpandaisanendangeredspecies.Thati

24、stosay_becomingextinct.大熊猫是濒危动物,即:它面临绝种危险。Whenyouare_,theimportantthingisnevertoloseyourhead.当你处在危险之中时,重要的事情是千万不要慌乱。ItwasreportedfromthehospitallastnightthattheChenswere_andwererecovering.昨晚从医院传来消息,陈氏夫妇已脱离危险并正在康复。,itisindangerof,indanger,outofdanger,6.Theylearnedthisfromthewaytheboneswerejoinedtoget

25、her.他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。,【句型公式】(1)way表示“方式;方法”时,其后常接inwhich或that引导的定语从句,也可以将关系词inwhich或that省略掉,此时关系词在从句中作状语。(2)way后接定语从句时,如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which,作宾语时还可以省略。(3)way表示“方式;方法”时,其后还可接不定式或doingsth.的形式。,【语境速测】完成句子Wedontunderstandwhysomeonesfaceiscomposed_,butweknowthatface.我们不了解某人的脸为什么长成那样,但我们认识他的脸。Einsteinsaidthatheneverthoughtinwords_mostpeopledo.爱因斯坦说,他从未有过像大多数人那样用语言文字进行思维的方式。Tonightsprogramfocusesontheway_brokenfamiliesaffecttheyoung.今晚的节目集中讨论破裂家庭如何影响年轻一代。,thewayitis,thewaythat,that/inwhich,