2022年辽宁省沈阳同泽女中高二英语上学期期末考试试题外研版 .pdf

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1、1 / 9 同泽女中 2018-2018 学年度上学期期末考试高二英语考试时间； 100 分钟第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21Once upon a time，a(n)_famous scientist said that life was not easy for any of us but first of all we should believe in ourselves. Aanother Bsure Csome D

2、 certain 22Look！Hes running so fast! Hard to_his legs were once broken. Aknow B imagine Crealize Dfind 23You must apologize_your sister_being so rude. No way.It was her fault. Awith ；about B at；for Cto；with D to；for 24Jack s mother kept telling him that he should work harder，but_didn t help. Ahe Bwh

3、ich Cit D she 25It sounds to me as if he knows a lot about computers. He is a person who is fond of_. Ashowing up B making up Cshowing off D making out 26 How strange！ The old man sleeps with his mouth_and his eyes_. Aclosing；open ing B closed；opened Cclosing；open D closed；open 27There is a new prob

4、lem_in the popularity of private cars that road conditions need improving. Ainvolved B to involve Cinvolving D being involved 28If something is “ dog-eat-dog” , it is a situation_ people have to take care of themselves and look after their own interests. Ain which B on which Cby which D for which 29

5、Will you_me a favour and carry this box ？Its too heavy for me. Agive B make Cdo D bring 30I can hardly imagine Peter_across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. Asail Bto sail 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页2 / 9 Csailing D to have sailed 31_ money，it remains to see whether we c

6、an put the idea into practice. ALacking BLacked CTo lack DHaving lacked 32You are saying that everyone should be equal ，and this is_I disagree. Awhy B where Cwhat D how 33He always thinks_he can do more for the people. Awhat B how Cof how D of what 34We did all that we could to_him_going abroad ，but

7、 we failed. Aencourage；from B discourage ；from Cpersuade；to D suggest ；to 35The cruel husband didn t feel nervous_his wife s poor health at all. Aabout B in Cto D / 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There are about fifteen hundred language

8、s in the world. But 36 a few of them are very 37 .English is one of these. Many, many people use it, not only in England and the U.S.A., but in other parts of the world. About 200,000,000 speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a 38 language. Many mi

9、llions are 39 to do so. Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different 40 Have you ever 41 ads of this kind in the newspapers or magazines? Learn English in six weeks, or your 42 back. Easy and funny! Our records and tapes 43 youmaster your English in a month. 44 the f

10、irst day your 45 will be excellent. Just send Of course, it never 46 quite like this. The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should 47 that we all learned our own language well when we were 48 . If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. 4

11、9 what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. When he is using the language, talking in it, 50 in it all the time. Just imagine how much 51 that gets! So it is 52 to say that learning English is easy, because a good command of English 53 upon alot of practice. And

12、 practice needs great effort and 54 much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will 55 . But they cannot do the students work for him. 36. A. not B. quite C. only D. very 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页3 / 9 37. A. difficult B. important C. helpful D.

13、easy 38. A. native B. foreign C. useful D. mother 39. A. learning B. enjoying C. trying D. liking 40. A. questions B. problems C. ideas D. answers 41. A. found B. watched C. noticed D. known 42. A. knowledge B. time C. money D. English 43. A. make B. help C. let D. allow 44. A. From B. On C. Since D

14、. After 45. A. spelling B. grammar C. English D. pronunciation 46. A. happened B. looked C. seemed D. felt 47. A. know B. remember C. understand D. think 48. A.students B. children C. babies D. grown-ups 49. A. Imagine B. Mind C. Do D. Think of 50. A. using B. thinking C. trying D. practicing 51. A.

15、 time B. money C. language D. practice 52. A. hard B. easy C. funny D. silly 53. A. depends B. tries C. has D. takes 54. A. uses B. takes C. gets D. costs 55. A. do B. work C. help D. master 第三部分 阅读理解 (共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A In Canada you can find

16、 dogs ，cats，horses，etcin almost every familyThese are their petsPeople love these pets and have them as their good friendsBefore they keep them in their houses，they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections so that they wont carry diseaseThey have special animal food stores ，though they

17、can get animal food in almost every kind of store Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal foodWhen you visit people s houses，they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in

18、 their gardenAll kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada They have a law against killing wild animalsIf you killed an animal，you would be punishedIf an animal happened to get run over by a car ，people wo

19、uld be very sad about it People in Canada have many reasons to like animalsOne of them might be ：Their family ties are not as close as ours When children grow up， they leave their parents and start their own lifeThen the old will feel lonelyBut pets can solve this problemThey can be good friends and

20、 never leave them alone 56. The passage mainly talks about _ A. how to keep disease from pets B. pets in Canada C. how to take good care of pets D. life of the old in Canada 57In Canada ，children leave their parents when they grow up because _ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页

21、4 / 9 A. they dont love their parents any moreB. they can only find jobs far from their parents C. their parents houses are too smallD. they wouldnt depend on their parents any more58. Which of the following is TRUE ？ A. People buy animal food only at the animal food stores. B. Pets eat better than

22、people C. Almost every family has a birdcage in his house D. Any bird can come to the bird feeders to eat B Language is always changing. In a society where life continues year after year with few changes, the language does not change either. The earliest known languages had difficult grammar but a s

23、mall, limited vocabulary. Over the century, the grammar changed, and the vocabulary grew. For example, the English and Spanish people who came to America during the sixteenth century gave names to all the new plants and animals they found. In this way, hundreds of new words were introduced into Engl

24、ish and Spanish vocabularies. Today life is changing very fast, and language is changing fast too. There are several major language families in the world. Some scientists say there are nine main families, but other scientists divide them differently. The languages in each family are connected, and s

25、cientists think that they came from the same parent language. About 3 percent of the people in the world speak languages that are not in these major families. 59. The early language had _. A. a lot of problems B. words and easy grammar C. words but no grammar D. grammar but not many words 60. In the

26、 next few hundred years we can expect language to _. A. stay exactly the same B. change a great deal C. change only a little D. ask more words and drop some grammar 61. What this article shows is that _. A. languages change fast B. languages really dont want to change C. language really with changes

27、 in society D. Spanish and English change C When traveling abroad, it is wise to carry your money in travelers checks because checks are protected against loss or theft. If your checks are lost or stolen, the issuing authority will refund( 赔偿) your money. Not only are they safe, they are also conven

28、ient. They are available in different currencies and they can be cashed at most banks throughout the world. Most shops, hotels and restaurants also accept them. Travelers checks are very easy to use. When you collect them, you sign each check once. The cashier enters the amount in your passport. Whe

29、n you cash, you sign each check again. The cashier will usually ask to see your passport again too. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页5 / 9 To get travelers checks you usually go to your bank. They can be paid in cash or in other ways. Large amounts, however, must be ordered in

30、 advance. For the safety and convenience of travelers checks, you are charged two commissions(佣金，酬劳 ): an insurance commission when you buy them and an encashment commission when you cash them. It is suitable to make a note of the serial numbers of your checks. Keep this separate from your travelers

31、 checks. 62. People like to carry their money in travelers checks when traveling abroad, because_. A. they cannot be lost or stolen B. they can be used anywhere C. they are safe and handy D. they can save travelers plenty of money 63. If your travelers checks are lost or stolen, who will refund you?

32、 A. The authority that issues you the passport. B. The insurance company. C. The bank where you buy your checks. D. The travel agency that arranges your travel. 64. You sign your travelers check for the second time in order to _. A. get your passport B. cash it C. claim insurance D. pay for commissi

33、on 65. Which of the following statement is TRUE? A. You need not pay a commission for the safety of your travelers checks.B. People usually get travelers checks from foreign banks.C. Travelers checks can be exchanged for the money of the country you visit. D. You cannot get your passport until you g

34、et your travelerschecks. D Frank Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York., in 1852. His family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman in a large city. Woolworth realized he

35、had a natural skill for showing goods to attract peoples interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends ( 小商品 ) for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said FIVE CENTS EACH. People fought and

36、 pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared. Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store, selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling low-price goods, you have to buy them in large

37、 quantities directly form the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half. By 1919, Woolworth had over 10

38、00 stores in the US and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world. He always run his business according to strict rules, of which 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页6 / 9 the most important was: “ THE CUST

39、OMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT. ”66. Frank took a short business course in order to _. A. earn more money for his family B. learn something from a salesman C. get away from the farm D. get enough to eat. 67. Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because _. A. he knew how to get people to buy his goods. B. he c

40、ut down the price by half C. he had put the goods on a table in a very nice way. D. the sign he put on the table was well designed. 68. The price of the knives was cut down by half because _. A. the factory workers worked 24 hours a day. B. knives were ordered in large quantities directly from the f

41、actory. C. the knives were made in Germany, where labor ( 劳动力 ) was cheap. D. the knives were produced in one factory. 69. _make Woolworth a world-famous man. A. His business skills and his wealth. B. The low price of the goods he sold. C. His trip to Germany and his huge order of knives. D. His nat

42、ural skill for showing things. 70. The belief that : “ The customer is always right” suggests that _.A. whenever there is a quarrel between the customer and shop assistant, the customers are always right. B. If you want to succeed, the rule is the only way. C. stores must always follow the customers

43、 orders if they want to make more money. D. stores should do their best to meet the customers needs if they want to be successful. 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Two brightly colored butterflies have just flown by. They seems to be exactly alike, but actually on

44、e is a little larger than the other. 71 The smaller one has a wingspread of less than three inches and also a black line on its back wings. At first sight, it is hard to tell them apart. Would you guess from this that they are different-sized butterflies of the same species? 72 If you said yes to ei

45、ther question, you would be wrong, for these look-alikes belong to quite different families. The larger insect is the monarch butterfly (黑脉金斑蝶 ). As a baby insect, the monarch feeds on milkweed, which seems to give the monarch a disagreeable taste and smell. 73 Birds that eat butterflies soon recogn

46、ize the monarch and quickly learn to leave it alone. 74 Birds would find this insect tasty, but because it looks like the monarch, birds keep away from it. The viceroys similarity to the monarch gives it some protection from its enemies and helps it survive. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - -

47、 - -第 6 页，共 9 页7 / 9 There are other pairs of look-alike butterflies, bees and moths. In each case, one either has a disagreeable taste or smell, or can give a painful sting ( 叮咬). The larger is called the model. 75 A. The smaller insect is the viceroy ( 副王峡蝶 ), which feeds on the leaves of trees. B

48、. The larger insect has a wingspread ( 翼长) of up to four inches. C. The bright coloring of the monarch acts as a warning sign to its enemy. D. Birds protect their babies from eating such dangerous enemies. E. The insect that imitates this model for protection is called the mimic （保护色） . F. Or that t

49、hey are different species of butterflies but close relatives belonging to the same family? G. Do you like this kind of special species? 第二卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35 分）第一节短文改错（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺少单词处加一个

50、漏字符合()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划横线，并在该下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Last Saturday, I wanted very much to see a film together with my brother after supper. On my way to the cinema, we happen to meet an American named Peter, who had lost his way, looked worri