2022年虚拟语气练习题及答案详解 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载虚拟语气专项练习1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _ the book from which it was made. A. have read B. had read C. should have read D. are reading 2.You are late. If you _ a few minutes earlier, you _ him. A. come; would meet B. had come; would have met C. come; will meet D. had come; would me

2、et 3.The two students talked as if they _ friends for years. A. should be B. would be C. have been D. had been 4.It is important that I _ with Mr. Williams immediately. A. speak B. spoke C. will speak D. to speak 5.He looked as if he _ ill for a long time. A. was B. were C. has been D. had been 精选学习

3、资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载6.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not _. A. have laid there for two hours B. have been lied there for two hours C. have lied there for two hours D. have lain there for two hours 7.I wish that I _ with you last night. A

4、. went B. could go C. have gone D. could have gone 8.Let s say you could go there again, how _ feel? A. will you B. should you C. would you D. do you 9.I can t stand him. He always talks as though he _ everything. A. knew B. knows C. has known D. had known 10._ the fog, we should have reached our sc

5、hool. A. Because of B. In spite of C. In case of D. But for 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载11.If you had told me in advance, I _ him at the airport. A. would meet B. would had met C. would have met D. would have meet 12.Mike can take his car apart and put it back to

6、gether again. I certainly wish he_ me how. A. teaches B. will teach C. has taught D. would teach 13.I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I _ so busy then. A. had been B. were C. was D. would be 14.He s working hard for fear that he _. A. should fall behind B. fell behind C. may

7、 fall behind D. would fallen behind 15.If it _ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off. A. had rained B. would have rained C. have seen D. rained 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载16.He suggested that they _ use a trick instead of fighting. A. should B

8、. would C. do D. had 17.My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _ there. A. not went B. won t go C. not go D. not to go 18.I would have gone to the meeting if I _ time. A. had had B. have had C. had D. would have had 19.Would you rather I _ buying a new bike? A. decided agains

9、t B. will decide against C. have decided D. shall decide against 20.You look so tired tonight. It is time you _. A. go to sleep B. went to sleep C. go to bed D. went to bed 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载21. Why didn t you buy a new car? I would have bought one if I

10、 _ enough money. A. had B. have had C. would have D. had had 22.If she could sew, _. A. she make a dress B. she would have made a shirt C. she will make a shirt D. she would had made a coat 23._ today, he would get there by Friday. A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he lea

11、ves 24.His doctor suggested that he _ a short trip abroad. A. will take B. would take C. take D. took 25.The Bakers arrived last night. If they d only let us know earlier ,_ at the station. A. we d meet them B. we ll meet them C. we d have met them D. we ve met them 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 -

12、 - - - - - -第 5 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载26.If I _ you, I _ more attention to English idioms and phrases. A. was; shall pay B. am; will pay C. would be; would pay D. were; would pay 27.We might have failed if you _ us a helping hand. A. have not given B. would not give C. had not given D. did not give 28.The

13、 law requires that everyone _ his car checked at least once a year . A. has B. had C. have D. will have 29.It is strange that he _ so. A. would say B. would speak C. should say D. will speak 30.Had I known her name, _ A. or does she know mine? B. and where does she live? C. she would be beautiful. D

14、. I would have invited her to lunch. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载31.He has just arrived, but he talks as if he _ all about that. A. know B. knows C. known D. knew 32.If I _ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car. A. possessed B. owned C. had D. had had

15、33.He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _ to the meeting. A. would come B. came C. would have come D. will come 34.The librarian insists that John _ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed. A. will take B. took C. take D. takes 35.I left very early last ni

16、ght, but I wish I _ so early. A. didn t leave B. hadn t left C. haven t left D. couldn t leave 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载36.I do not have a job. I would find one but I _ no time. A. had B. didn t have C. had had D. have 37.I wish that you _ such a bad headache

17、because I m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert. A. hadn t B. didn t have had C. hadn t had D. hadn t have 38.He insisted that we all _ in his office at one o clock. A. be B. to be C. would be D. shall be 39.Helen couldn t go to France after all. That s too bad. I m sure she would have enjo

18、yed it if _. A. she s gone B. she ll go C. she d gone D. she d go 40.I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I _ an hour before the discussion begins. A. go B. shall go C. will go D. would go 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载15 BBDAD 610 DDCAD 11 15 CDCAA 16

19、20 ACAAD 21 25 DBCCC 26 30 DCCCD 31 35 DDCCB 3640 DCACD 解析：1.wish后面用虚 拟语气，表示与 过去事实相反用 过去完成 时。2. 条件句表示与 过去事 实相反，主句用 过去将来完成 时，从句用 过去完成时。3.as if 后面如果表示真 实情况就不用虚 拟。4.It is important that是主语从句的虚 拟语气，从句用 sb. should do的形式。5.as if 后面是真 实情况，不虚 拟。6.lain 是 lie 的过去分词，表示“躺”。7.could have done表示“本来可以”。8. 与将来相反的虚 拟

20、语气，主句用 过去将来 时。9.as if 表示不可能 发生的事情 时用虚拟语气。10.but for表示“要不是的话”，通常与虚拟语气搭配使用。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载11.in advance表示“事先”，表示与 过去事实相反的虚 拟语气。12.wish的宾语从句表示 发生在将来的愿望用 过去将来 时。13.but的并列句表示真 实情况，不用虚 拟语气。14.for fear that后面的状 语从句用 sb. should do的形式。15. 表示与 过去事实相反，主句用 过去将来完

21、成 时，从句用 过去完成 时。16.suggest后面的 宾语从句用 sb. should do的形式。17.suggest后面的从句用 sb. should do的形式， should 可以省略。18. 表示与 过去事实相反，从句用 过去完成 时。19.would rather的宾语从句用 sb. did 的形式。20.It is time后面的定 语从句用 sb. did的形式。21. 第一个 had 是过去完成 时，第二个 had 表示“有”。22.would have done是过去将来完成 时，表示与 过去相反的虚 拟语气。23. 这是虚拟语气的倒装形式，把if 去掉，助 动词提前。

22、24.suggest后面的从句用 sb. should do的形式， should 可以省略。25. 表示与 过去事实相反，主句用 过去将来完成 时。26. 在虚拟语气中，不管什么人称， be 动词都要用 were 的形式。27. 表示与 过去事实相反，从句用 过去完成 时。28.require后面的从句用 sb. should do的形式， should 可以省略。29.It is strange that是主语从句的虚 拟语气，从句用 sb. should do的形精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 11 页学习必备欢

23、迎下载式。30.had I known是与过去相反的虚 拟语气的倒装形式。31.as if表示不可能 发生的事情 时用虚拟语气。32. 第一个 had 是过去完成 时，第二个 had 表示“有”。33.otherwise经常可以搭配虚 拟语气，表示与 过去事实相反。34. 当 insist 表示“ 坚持认为” 时不用虚 拟形式。35.wish后面用虚 拟语气，表示与 过去事实相反用 过去完成 时。36.but的并列句表示真 实情况，不用虚 拟语气。37.wish后面用虚 拟语气，表示与 过去事实相反用 过去完成 时。38. 当 insist 表示“ 坚持要求” 时从句用虚 拟形式。39. 表示与 过去事实相反，从句用 过去完成 时。40.suggest后面的从句用 sb. should do的形式， should 可以省略。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 11 页