七级英语人教新目标版知识精讲 4.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结七年级英语 Unit 10Where did you go on vacation.人教新目标版【本讲训练信息 】一. 教案内容：Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation.（一）语言功能Talk about past eventsExchange the seeing, hearings and feelings on vacation with others（二）语言目标Learn to use was, wereThe general questions of the Simple Past Tense and the responses L

2、earn to write diaries in English.（三）语言结构What, Where, how questionsContinue to learn the past forms of regular and irregular verbs.Did he/ she/ you/ they . Yes, （ No,did. didn ）t（四）重点词汇felt, museum, stayed, were, summer camp expensive, awful, crowded, delicious, fantastic, be lost, all day（五）重点句型How

3、was the weather. It was sunny.How were the people. They were friendly. Did you feel happy.Yes, I did.（ No, I didn） t.（六）语法解读英语中的动词分类要学好 English ，懂得把握动词的意义和作用特别重要。第一，动词有第三人称单数、原形、过去式、过去分词、现在分词、不定式等不同的形式变化，用法上各司其职。另外动词家族通常也划分成四个类别。（ 1）行为动词。多表示动作、行为，有及物与不及物动词（vt 与 vi ）之分，其作用特点是能够独立充当谓语。如：We played happ

4、ily. （ vi） They are playing tennis. （ vt）（ 2）连系动词。表示事物的特点、状态变化的过程等。可组成一类句子，名叫“主+系+表”，可将其归为三类。表示状态的，如be（是）， seem, stay, keep等。如： We are in Grade 7.表示对事物的分析过程，可译为“起来”。像feel, look, sound（听起来），smell可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结（闻起来）， taste（尝起来）等。如： The meat tastes good.表示变化的，有“变得”之意。如：become, turn, grow, get

5、, go, come 等。如：Soon the man grew angry.（ 3）助动词。常用的有do, be, have/ has, will/ shall等词，它们无词义，要依靠主要动词， 在句中起的作用是：帮忙构成疑问句。如：Does he live in a big city.帮忙构成否定关系。如：We do not go to school on Sunday.表示时态关系。如：We are studying English.表示语态关系。如：The e-mail was written by him.（ 4）情态动词。这类动词另有肯定的词义，但也要依靠于主要的动词而存在，它们没

6、有人称及数的变化，它们是can, may, must, need, ought to, dare, had better 等。如：As a student, I must work hard.练习：I. 单句改错。以下各句中有一处错误，指出并予以订正。1. Were you cook dinner for your family last Saturday.2. Nancy played violin at the party yesterday evening.3. How was the beaches in Hawaii （夏威夷） .4. Look. They are play the

7、 computer games.5. Did you have a great time there. Yes, I was.Keys: 1. WereDid 2. violinthe violin 3. waswere4. playplaying5. wasdid可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Our train ride to Kunming was （ relax） .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2. I was unhappy because the people there were（ friend ） .3.

8、 The girlmuch time（ watch ） TV last term. （上学期）4. What did they go to the（ mountain ） for.5. It s winter now. Many birds are（ fly ） to the south.6. We always have fun（learn） English.7. That day the weather（ be not） hot nor cold.8. She always（ walk ） to school last year because she（ has） no bike.9. W

9、hat day（be） it yesterday.you（ has） a PE class.10. The bus is too（ crowd ） . I decide（wait ） for the next bus.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Keys: 1. relaxing 2. unfriendly 3. didnt have, to watch 4. mountains 5. flying 6. learning7. was neither8. walked, had 9. was, Did, have 10. crowded, to wait（七）疑难解读1.

10、Where did Tina go on vacation.蒂娜到哪儿去度假？ She went to the mountains. 她去山中。where did 是一般过去时的特别疑问句，did 是助动词。在一般过去时的句中，在主语之前加 did 可构成疑问句，在主语之后，动词之前加didn t可构成否定句，此时谓语动词用原形。What did you do yesterday.昨天你做什么啦？Did you finish the work.你把工作干完了吗？一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常常与表示过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday, last week, last ye

11、ar, an hour ago, the other day, just now 等。They had a good time last night.他们昨晚过得特别开心。I worked in Shanghai two years ago.两年前我在上海工作。2. Where did he go on vacation.他去哪儿度假的？ He stayed at home.他呆在家里。stay at home“呆在家里”是一固定短语，类似的仍有：stay in bed“卧床”， be at home“在家”， be at school“在上学”， be at work “在工作”等等。3.

12、She visited her uncle.她探望了她叔叔。I went to the summer camp.我参与了夏令营。go to+ 的点名词，意为“去的方”。而visit sb. / sp. 探望某人 /参观某的。如： They will visit the Science Museum.他们将参观科学博物馆。Yesterday we went to the Palace Museum.昨天我去了故宫博物院。4. What did these people think of their vacation.人们认为他们的假期过得怎样？该句用于表示询问某人对某人或某事的看法、感受。也可以

13、说How did these people like about their vacation.How do you like about China.你认为中国怎么样？（ = What do you think of China. ）回答时，往往用“Great.”或“ It s interestin”g.等表示程度的词。如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 What do you think of this book.你认为这本书怎样？ It s interesting.很好玩。5. It was sunny and hot all day.全天阳光辉煌，天气很热。all d

14、ay 意为“全天，成天”。类似的仍有all night 整夜， all week 整周， all year 整年等。仍可以说： all day and all night 整日整夜的。日日夜夜。如：He didn t go to sleep all night.他一整夜都没睡觉。all 着重“整体”，指各个个体或各个部分组成的“全部的、全部的整体”。修饰可数名词复数时，指全部的数量。修饰不行数名词时，指整个范畴或全部数量。位于定冠词、指示代词、物主代词、基数词的前面。如：I stayed at home all that afternoon. 整个下午我都呆在家里。 all 全部的，全部，都（

15、 1） all 表示人或物为三个或三个以上，在句中常被置于be 动词后。如： They were all interesting places. 无 be 动词时，常被放在行为动词前。如：We all had great fun in the park.（ 2） all 可修饰限定名词，其词序如下： all + n. all day and all night成天整夜 all + 限定词（ my, the, that）+n.all my classmates 我全部的同学 all of+ 限定词 +n.all of the places 全部这些的方all of his homework全部他

16、的家庭作业whole着重“完整的整体”。指完整无缺的统一体，不行分割，一点不缺，一个不少，没有丝毫削减或遗漏。如：Nature is a whole.自然界是个统一体。the whole family, the whole daywhole 要放在指示代词、物主代词等之后。6. We had great fun playing in the water.我们在水中玩得很开心。have fun doing sth. 意为“过得很开心”，与have a good time 同义，也相当于enjoy oneself 。如：We re going to have fun learning and sp

17、eaking English this term.7. I found a small boy crying in the corner.汉意为：我发觉一小男孩在拐角处哭着。（ 1） found 是 find 的过去式，该句型为：find sb. doing sth.，意为“发觉某人正在干某事”。 doing sth.是现在分词作宾语补足语。如：He found a dog lying at the gate.他发觉门口躺着一条狗。（ 2） in the corner 指“在的角落里”。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结而指外角的顶点时，可用at the corner 或 on

18、the corner 等。如： There is a shop at the corner of the street.在街道拐角处有家商店。8. He was lost and I helped him find his father. That made me feel very happy.他走丢了，我帮他找到了他爸爸。这件事让我感到很幸福。（ 1） be lost 意为“丢失、迷路了”。如：My watch is lost. 我的表不见了。（ 2） help sb. do sth.“帮某人干某事”help 后的不定式可以带to，也可不带to，但在make 后的不定式就不带to。故其句型

19、为make sb. do sth.。如：We helped farmers to pick apples last October.去年十月我们帮农夫摘苹果。The teacher made me read English every morning.这个老师让我每天上午读英语。仍可以说 help sb. with sth. 。He helped me with my English. 他帮我学英语。9. Today the weather was cool, so we decided to play tennis.今日天气很凉快，所以我们打算去打网球。cool 在这儿指“凉快的”。deci

20、de to do sth.是“打算干某事”之意，decide 后接不定式。如：I decided not to go to school today.我打算今日不去上学了。练习：I. 按要求转换句型。1. She went to the mountains yesterday.（就画线部分提问）2. We studied for exams last weekend. （变为否定句）3. They played soccer just now. （变为一般疑问句）4. How was your summer vacation. （写出同义句）Whatyour summer vacation.5

21、. I was born in 1990. （写出该句的问句） you born. Keys: 1. Where did she go yesterday.2. We didn t study for exams last weekend.3. Did they play soccer just now.4. was, like5. When wereII. 依据答语写出问句，每空一词。1. youlast weekend. We went to Central Park.2. the weather.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结It s hot and sunny.3.

22、Bettythis morning. She played the guitar this morning.4. foodyoufor dinner. We had Sichuan food for dinner.5. you like the beaches. Because they were beautiful.Keys: 1. Where did, go2.What s, like 3. What did, do 4. What did, have 5. Why didIII. 用所给词的正确形式填空。1. Did you have fun（ talk） with me.2. My m

23、other usually goes（ shop） on Saturday afternoon.3. She （ not have）any time for the housework yesterday.4. All my（ teacher） are friendly to us（ student） .5. Look at the sky. Can you find the bird（ fly ） there.6. Listen. It （ rain） again.7. Is it time for us （ have） an exam.Keys: 1. talking 2. shoppin

24、g 3. didn t have 4. teachers students5. flying 6. is raining 7. to have可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结【典型例题】迁移拓展可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. You can t see such animals as snakes and squir（re松ls 鼠） because they go to sleep.A. all the timeB. all the year roundC. all the winterD. all their lives解读：选 C。all the t

25、ime 意为 always， all the year round 终年， all the winter 整个冬天， alltheir lives 终生，结合句意，蛇、松鼠之类的动物要冬眠，故在winter 这个季节是见不着它们的。2. Bruce visited the museum last Sunday morning. （对句子划线部分提问） Brucethe museum.解读：第一针对被划线的部分，选定合适的特别疑问句，并将其置于句首。然后将没有划线的部分变成一般疑问句。该句中能替代last Sunday morning 的疑问词是 when, visited 是行为动词的过去式，

26、故答案为：When, did, visit 。3. “ George, did you see the film Titanic. ”“ Yes, I（ see） it yesterday.”解读：答案为saw。依据题干中did you see， yesterday 可分析出应答句用一般过去时，see的过去式为 saw。4. When they went into the park, they saw someoneChinese Kongfu.A. playsB. playedC. to playC. playing解读：选 D 。see sb. do sth.和 see sb. doing

27、 sth.的不同在于：前者表示观察某人“常做”或“做过”某事，后者表示某人“正在做”某事，由题意“他们进入公园时，观察有人在练中国功夫”可知， playing 符合要求。5. Jack（ begin）to write a book about his journey （旅行） two weeks ago.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结解读：句中的 two weeks ago 为和一般过去时连用的时间短语，所以要运用begin 的过去式填入空白处，答案为began。点击中考1. Tom and Linda arefrom Australia.A. studentsB. girl

28、sC. boysD. sisters点拨：此题考常见的人名的熟记。Tom 是男人名， Linda 是女人名，故他们不行能是girls或 boys，更不能是 sisters。所答案选 A 。2. Could you come back home at five. . I have something to do at school at 4:30.A. I could notB. Yes. I hope soC. I m afraid notD. I m afraid so点拨：此题考查委婉语气的句子回答。第一，我们说此句不是过去时态，故A 不行取。再依据上、下的意思来看。应选C。3. Paul

29、, do you know the man standing at the door. Yes, he is one offriends.A. IB. meC. myD. mine点拨：此题考查代词的运用。I 是代词主格，做主语。 me 代词宾格，做宾语。 my, mine 是物主代词， my 是形容词性的物主代词，其后要接名词，mine 是名词性的物主代词，其后不能接名词。从题的one offriends 看，应选 C。4. The old lady （夫人） visited the small village （村庄）the morning.A. onB. inC. atD. for点拨：

30、此题考查介词用法。“在早上”是个固定词组，译为in the morning ，应选 B 。5. Let s go to have dinner. I have no moneydinner.A. inB. atC. forD. about点拨：此题考查介词的用法。在此题中，have no money 后面应是表示目的的意思。应选C。6. Playing basketball is very interesting. We all enjoybasketball.A. to playB. playingC. to playingD. play点拨：此题考查“enjoy+v-ing ”的形式。应选

31、 B。7. How is the Palace Museum. I find it.A. wellB. greatC. bigD.a museum点拨：此题考查“ find + adj.”这种结构形式。从出题人的思想动身，重讲故宫奇妙，而非大。应选 B 正确。8. I would like to write a school reportour studentsthe mayor（市长） .A. about onB. about toC. on aboutD. on for点拨：此题考查介词用法。第一要留意此题的动词和介词搭配问题。如：“write t”o给写信，“write.for ”为写，

32、“write on/ about ”写关于的文章。从题意看，是给市长写一个学校关于同学的报告。应选B 佳。9. Look. The boy isin class.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. eating foodsB. eatting foodC. drinking foodD. eating food点拨： food 为不行数名词， food 一般不与 drink 搭配， eat 的-ing 的写法是在eat 后面直接加-ing 。应选 D。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结【模拟试卷】一. 写出以下动词的过去式。（ 1） draw （ 3） stud

33、y （ 5） begin （ 7） get （ 9） lie （躺） （ 2） swim （ 4） bring （ 6） learn （ 8） sleep （ 10） enjoy 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结二. 按要求做以下句子。1. Today the weather was cool. （就划线部分提问）2. The children went shopping in the afternoon. （就划线部分提问）3. happy, I, you, make, feel, did, very. （连词成句）4. you, and, visited, your fam

34、ily, the Palace Museum. （连词成句）5. I didne tElnikglish. too . （它太使人厌烦）6. I saw a lot of childrenon the playground.（正在打篮球）7. Yesterday we went to the park. We had a great time there. （改成近义句） Yesterday we went to the park. We there.8. I paid 20 yuan for the new book.（改成近义句）I the new book.9. My family an

35、d I visited some places of interest.（变成疑问句）10. We did our homework. （变成否定句）三. 依据句意及提示，补全单词，完成句子。1. The history Museum is in the cpart of our city.2. Yesterday we had a dmeal in a French restaurant.3. Did you pass your math e.4. How was your mountain t.5. We had great fplaying in the waves.6. The car

36、 is too e. I can t buy it.7. What was the weather like. It was r.8. The city is cand the cars can t go easily.9. It was a rfunny show.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结10. They started to look for the lhorse.四. 依据汉语提示，完成句子。1. Whereyou（度假） . I went to the summer camp.2. How were the people there.They（特别不友好） .3

37、. Don t make your studentsevery day.（做大量作业）4. Why did you（留在家里） yesterday.5. It was cold and wet（整个冬天） last year.6. They（玩得高兴） playing basketball this morning.7. The museum was（没意思仍拥挤）, I think.8. He（把车开回北京）, because it rained too heavily.9. Can you help him（修理这台电脑吗）？10. He found a boy（坐在） in the bo

38、x.五. 用词的适当形式填空。1. We went（ camp） in the mountains last summer vacation.2. We met many（ difficult ） in our English study.3. There were a few people in the library on Sunday, it was（ crowded） there.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4. On my way home, I found a little girl 5. It was sunny and hot yesterday.We we

39、nt to the park and（ fly ） kites.（cry ） in the street.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结6. The weather today was（ sun）and hot all day.7. They stopped（ laugh）and began（ cry） .8. He found Tom（ do）his homework in the classroom.9. I decided（ watch） TV this evening.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结10. I didn t hotel.（ have）

40、any money for the taxi, so I（ walk ） back to the可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结六. 句型转换。1. He did his homework in the evening last year. （变为否定句）He his homework in the evening last year.2. Lin Feng wrote a report on students（变成v一ac般at疑ion问. 句） Lin Fenga report on students, vacation.3. It was Tuesday, July 16

41、 th yesterday.（就画线部分提问） yesterday.4. The museum was boring and crowded. （就画线部分提问） the museum.5. I helped him to find his father.（就画线部分提问） to him.6. We played tennis from breakfast till lunch.（就画线部分提问） tennis.7. The food was very delicious. （变为感叹句）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 it was.8. Children are playi

42、ng happily in the park.（变为感叹句） in the park.9. They played computer games at home yesterday.（变为同义句）They and yesterday.10. We played in the waves last summer, it was great. （合并成一个句子）七. 单项挑选。1. I found a small boyin the corner.A. criesB. to cryC. criedD. crying2. We had great funin the water.A. playing

43、B. playsC. playedD. to play3. I didn t have any money for a taxiI walked back to the hotel.A. butB. orC. soD. and4. We had Sichuan fooddinner.A. atB. forC. inD. with5. He often helps meEnglish.A. studyB. studyingC. studiedD. studies6. Wednesday is theday of the week.A. thirdB. fourthC. secondD. fift

44、h7. Peterolives.A. likeB. don t likeC. doesn telsik D. doesn t like8. Howthe weather. It was sunny.A. isB. areC. wasD. were9. There is a new supermarket, isn t there.A. Yes, it isB. Yes, they are C. Yes, there isD. Yes, there are10. I go to school by bike.A. On every dayB. EverydayC. On everydayD. Every day11. Where is the young man. Australia.A. goingB. fromC. aboutD. working12. How many playersin a football team. Eleven.A. are theyB. have thereC. are thereD. do they13. Let meyou with