2022年小学五年级英语上册知识点归纳及练习 .pdf

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1、名师总结优秀知识点五年级上册英语知识点归纳及同步练习Book 5 A Unit 1 My New Teachers 一知识点归纳1词汇old 年老的funny 滑稽可笑的四会：tall 高的kind 和蔼的亲切的young 年轻的strict 严格的short 矮的smart 聪明的巧妙地thin 瘦的active 积极的活跃的strong 强壮的quiet 安静的，文静的who s =who is 谁是what s=what is 是什么lady 女士Mr. 先生like 像、喜欢其他：very 非常but 但是三会so much ，很非常principal 校长university stu

2、dent 大学生he s =he is 他是she s =she is 她fun 有趣，逗笑2句型（1）询问人- Who s your math teacher ? - Miss Zhao . 你们的数学老师是谁。是赵老师。-Who s that woman ? -She is my mother . 那个妇女是谁？她是我妈妈。(2) 询问人的外貌特征-What s he like ? - He s tall and strong . 他长什么样子？他很高很健壮。- Is she very old ? -No ,she is very young . -Is he very short ? -

3、No, she isn t . She is very tall . (3) 询问人的性格特点- Is she very quiet ? - No ,she isn t. She s very active . 她很文静吗 ? 不，她很活跃。- Is she very strict ? - Yes , she is . But she is very kind. 她很严厉吗？是的。但是她很和蔼。性格特点外貌特征精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 15 页名师总结优秀知识点Exercise For Unit 1（一）写出下列词

4、的反义词 young _ quiet _ tall _ strong _ new _ long _ strict _ （二）填上适当的单词使句子完整通顺。 1 A: _ is the girl ? B: _ my sister . 3 A; _ Tom s father like? B: _ _ thin and quiet. 4 A: Is your English teacher _ ? B: No, she _ . She is short . _ she is pretty. 4 ：Mr. Ma is not young .He is _. 5 Miss Zhao is our mat

5、h teacher . She is very _ .But she is very kind . ( 三) 补全对话 1 A：_ ? B: Im fine .Thank you . A: _? B: She is my sister . A: _? B: No ,_ . She is very active . 2 A: _? B: Miss White is my English teacher . A: _? B: She is very tall and thin . A:_? B: Yes , she is very young . A: _? 精选学习资料 - - - - - -

6、- - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 15 页名师总结优秀知识点 B: Yes ,_ .But she is very kind. ( 四) 根据所给的信息完成句子。 1 What is man like ? ( 高个 ，瘦 ) _. 2 Is your English teacher very active ? ( 文静的 ) _. 3 Who s that old woman ? ( 校长 ) _ . 4 Is Tom very thin ? ( 强壮) _.Book 5A Unit 2 My days of the week 一、本单元知识重点：词汇Mond

7、ay ( Mon.)星期一Chinese （语文）Tuesday ( Tue. )星期二math（数学）Wednesday (Wed.)星期三subject English（英语）weekThursday( Thu.)星期四(科目 ) art（美术）Friday ( Fri.)星期五music（音乐）Saturday ( Sat.)星期六P.E. （体育）Sunday ( Sun.)星期日science（自然科学）do homework做家庭作业do housework做家务事watch TV看电视read books 读书play ping-pong打乒乓球on Saturday在星期六Wh

8、at about? 怎么样？play computer games玩电脑游戏day 天have有;吃too 也;太on 在时候句型1. 本单单元重点学习怎样问星期及怎样回答。今天是星期几？What day is it today? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 15 页名师总结优秀知识点今天是星期一。It s Monday. 2问星期的某天常干什么事及回答。你星期六常干什么 ?What do you often do on Saturday? 我常做家庭作业 .I often do homework. 你们星期三常上些

9、什么课 ? What do you have on Wednesday? 我们上语文、数学和英语 .We have Chinese math and English. 3What about you? 那你呢？（用于来问别人同样的问题而又不重复前面的问句。 ）4. John likes Mondays and Fridays, because he likes P.E. Exercise 一、完成句子 . 1. Today is Sunday. Tomorrow is _. 2. A: I clean the table and chairs, wash the plates, clean t

10、he floor, make the bedB: Oh, you do much _. 3. _ is it? It s eight. 4. Mike _ science on Monday. 5. _ is your P.E. teacher? Mr Black is our P.E. teacher. 6. The first day of a week is _. 7. The day before Sunday is _. 8. The day after Wednesday is _. 二、根据上下文补充所缺的句子。1A：？B：It s nine o clock. 2. A: Wha

11、t do you do on Saturdays? B: ？3. A: ？B: We have art class and Chinese class. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 15 页名师总结优秀知识点4. A: ？B: Today is Tuesday. 5. A: What s Sarah s father like? B: ？6. A: _ ? B: Yes, I can swim. 三、阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确，是则定“T” ，否则定“ F” 。Hello! My name is Sarah. I

12、 m an active girl. From Monday to Friday, I go to school. I like Tuesdays and Fridays, because I like P.E. classes and art classes. We have P.E. classes on Fridays and we have art classes on Tuesdays. I like my English teacher. She is short , but she is pretty. On Wednesday, I often play ping-pong w

13、ith my classmates. It s seven o clock now. Oh, it s time to do my homework. （）1、Sarah is not a quiet girl. （）2、Sarah likes music classes very much. （） 3 、 Sarah plays ping-pong with her teachers on Wednesdays. （）4、It s time to have P.E. class. （）5、Sarah likes Tuesdays and Fridays. Book 5 Unit 3 What

14、 s Your Favourite Food? 1. 所涉及的重点词汇有：eggplant 茄子sweet 甜的vegetable tomato 西红柿sour 酸的(蔬菜) green beans 青豆taste hot 辣的cabbage 卷心菜(味道) salty咸的potato 土豆fresh 新鲜的carrot 胡萝卜tasty 好吃的onion 洋葱healthy 健康的cucumber 黄瓜unhealth不健康的chicken 鸡肉pork 猪肉breakfast早餐meat（肉）beef 牛肉meals lunch 中餐精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归

15、纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 15 页名师总结优秀知识点mutton 羊肉(三餐)dinner/supper 晚餐others (其他)： tofu（豆腐）fish （鱼） fruit (水果) group (葡萄) 2. 所涉及的重点句型：- What would you like for breakfast/lunch/dinner? （你中餐想吃什么）- I d like (some) - What do you have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner(时间)? (你 吃什么) - I have - What does have ? ( 第

16、三人称 吃什么？)- He/ She has - What s your favourite food/fruit? （你最喜欢的食物 /水果是什么?）- I like (best). It s / They re - What about you? (你呢？) - Do you like ? (你喜欢 吗？) - Does like ? Yes, I do. They re/ It s Yes, she/he does. No, I don t. They re/ It s No, she/ he doesn t. - Me too. - I don t like They re/ It s

17、That sounds good.听起来不错Exercise For Unit 3 1. 根据句意和首字母，填入适当的单词。1. P_, c_ and b_ are meat. 2. I don t like stawbrries because they re s_. 3. A_, b_ and o_ are fruits. 4. What would you like for d_? 5. I like beef, but I m heavy now. I h_ to eat v_. 2.补全对话。Mike: _, Chen Jie ? Chen Jie : I like bananas.

18、 They are 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 15 页名师总结优秀知识点tasty._? Mike: I don t like them, but I like oranges. They are _. Chen Jie: Yes. But they are too _. _? Mike:I d like some French fries and hot dogs. Chen Jie: I d like some French fries and hot dogs. Mike: Let s go and have

19、 lunch now. 2. 根据实际情况回答问题或根据答句写问句。1. A: ? B: I d like some potatoes for dinner on Friday . 2. A: _ _? B: I have fish and beef for lunch on Sunday. 3. A: _ _? B: I like chicken. 4. A: _ _? B: My favourite fruit is bananas. 5. Are green beans your favourite food? _ 6. Does your mother like groups? 7.

20、What do you have for breakfast on Sundays? 8. Are you hungry now? 9. What food do the rabbits like? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 15 页名师总结优秀知识点五年级上册Unit 4 What can you do? 知识点归纳一本单元的重点是动词短语及情态动词can 的用法。sweep the floor 扫地cook the meals 做饭clean the bedroom 打扫卧室water the flowers

21、浇花empty the trash 倒垃圾wash the clothes 洗衣服set the table 摆饭桌 ;摆餐具make the bed 铺床do the dishes 洗碗碟put away the clothes 收拾衣服use a computer 使用计算机do housework 做家务at home 在家ill有病的wash the windows擦窗just do it就这么干吧have a try 试一试robot 机器人play chess 下棋helpful 有用的 有帮助的二能够灵活运用的有关句型。1. -What can you/he/I do ?你/他/

22、我能做什么？- I /He/You can .我/ 他/ 你能 .2 . - Can you/I/ he ?你/ 我/ 他能吗？- Yes, I/you/he can. / No （sorry） , I can t . 是的，我/你/他能。/ 不，我不能。But I d like to have a try.但是我想试一下。三语法。 （Can 的用法）结构：主语 +can + 动词原形 。主语没有人称和数的变化。 “.表示能”如： I can sweep the floor. 我能扫地。You can sweep the floor. 你能扫地。He can sweep the floor.

23、他能扫地。They can sweep the floor. 他们能扫地。陈述句肯定式： 主语+can + 动词原形。如： I can cook the meals. 我会做饭。陈述句否定式： 主语+can +not + 动词原形。如：I can not / can tcook the meals. 我不会做饭。句式一般疑问式及回答：Can + 主语 + 动词原形？如：- Can you cook the meals? 你会做饭吗？- Yes, I can./ No, I can t. 会，我会。/不，我不会。特殊疑问式：What + can +主语+do？三 会四 会精选学习资料 - - -

24、 - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 15 页名师总结优秀知识点如： What can you do? 你会做什么？一选择填空。（）1. Can you cook supper ,Mary? Sorry, I . A. can B. can t c. don t ( ) 2. can wash the window? A. Where B. Who s C. Who ( ) 3. Can you the table, John? A. seat B. sit C. set ( ) 4. I often do the for my mother on

25、Saturdays. A. dishes B. dish C.fish ( ) 5. Are you at home ,Kate? Yes, I am. A. help B. helpful C. helping ( ) 6. I can t wash the clothes. But I put away them. A. can B. can t C. am ( ) 7. We do homework on Sundays. A. your B. my C. our ( ) 8. Do you the trash at home? A. cook B. make C. empty 二 连词

26、成句。1can ,the, do , girl, what？2at , home, you , John, are , helpful? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 15 页名师总结优秀知识点? 3. you , do , can , housework? ? 4. to , I d ,have , a , like , try. ? 5. the ,away, we, clothes, can , put. ? 四按实际情况回答下列问题。1What can you do at home ? 2Can you use

27、 a computer? 3Can you cook the meals? 四选出正确的单词填在适当的横线上。Do Jack is a good .He often helps mother do at home. He can empty the trash and put away the . He can his, has , clothes ,housework , student , favourite, do , water, Friday , school, help , like 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10

28、 页，共 15 页名师总结优秀知识点dishes and the flowers. At ,he often his classmates. His classmates him very much. Chinese is his subject( 科 目 ). He Chinese from Monday to .Book 5 A Unit 5 What Can You Do ? （一）知识点归纳1 词汇（1） 四会air conditioner 空调in 在里面curtain 窗帘on 在上面杂物trash bin 垃圾箱介词under 在下面closet 壁橱，near 在旁边mirro

29、r 镜子behind在后边end table 床头柜over 在上面in front of 在前面bedroom (卧室 ) look at （看一看）kitchen ( 厨房 ) own (自己的 ) 房间（ room）bathroom (卫生间 ) （二）三会flat (公寓 ) living room( 客厅 ) third (第三 ) work （工作）tell (告诉 ) 2 句型 What is your room like ? There are /There is I have 3 介词 On 在上, 在旁, 在时候 , 关于 1.There is a book on the

30、desk. 桌上有一本书。2. The school is on the right. 学校在右边。3. On the 1st of October, I m going on a trip. 在十月一号，我要去旅行。4. I ll buy a magazine on plant. 我要去买一本有关于植物的杂志。( 表示 “ 关于 ”时，相当于 “ about” ) in 在的里面 My book is in my bag. 我的书在书包里面。 under 在下面精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 15 页名师总结优秀知识

31、点 The football is under the chair . 足球在椅子下面。 near 在附近 The trash bin is near the desk . 垃圾桶在桌子旁边。 behind 在下面The cat is behind the door . 小猫在门后面。 over 在上面只在某个物体的正上方，不与物体接触（ on 指在某个物体的上面，和物体接触。）The bridge ( 桥) is over the river . in front of 在前方in the front of 在前部eg: The teacher is in front of the stud

32、ents . 老师在学生的前面。The teacher is in the front of the classroom . 老师在教室的前部。There is a big tree in front of the house . 房子前面有一颗大树。Exercise For Unit 5 一填空1 The clothes are in the c_. 2 Please put the empty bottle (空瓶子 ) into the t_ _. 3 My mother is cooking dinner in the k_. 4 There is an a_ in my bedroo

33、m .It s so cool . 5 There are some c_ the window. 二 根据实际情况回答下列问题。1 Do you have a bedroom ? _. 2 Is there a closet in your room ? _. 3 What is your bedroom like ? _. 4 What s on your desk ? _. 5 Is there a computer in your room? _. 三 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Look at the picture .It is my bedroom. My bedroom is v

34、ery nice and clean .There is a big photo on the wall ,over the bed .It is a photo of my family . My dad , my mom, my sister and I are in it .There is a desk and a chair near the bed .On the desk , you can see a computer . I can use the computer . There is a basketball under the bed .Basketball is my

35、 favourite sport .Are 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 15 页名师总结优秀知识点there any closets ? No .My bedroom is small ,but I like it . ( )1 .There are _ people in my family . A four B five C three ( )2 Is there a football in my bedroom ? A No, there isn t . B Yes , there is . C No ,th

36、ere is . ( )3 The photo of the family if _. A near the window B on the desk C over the bed ( )4 My bedroom is very _. A nice B big C dirty ( )5 Which one is right ? A There is a closet in my bedroom. B I like playing basketball very much . C I don t have sisters . D I can t use the computer . 四 选词填空

37、1 There is _ ( a, an ,the) end table in my room 2 Put the books _(on, in ,under) the shelf . 3 We have a new flat .It s _ (on , in , of ) the third floor. 4 _ (What s , what s ,How s) your room like ? Book5 A Unit 6 In a nature park 重点词汇river 河流flower 花grass 草lake 湖 泊forest森林path 小路park 公园picture 照片

38、house 房子bridge 桥tree 树road 公路 ;大路building 建筑物clean 干净的sky天空cloud 云mountain 山 脉 village 村 庄 ; 乡 村city 城 市farm 农场air 空气holiday假期run 跑;奔跑any 任何的 ;所有的重要句型和语法点1. 询问在某处是否有 ,用句子 Is there? Are there any ? 回答时要用Yes/ No, there . Is there a lake in the park? 公园里有个湖吗 ? Yes, there is. / No, there isn t.是的, 有. /

39、不,没有. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 15 页名师总结优秀知识点Are there any lakes in the park? Yes, there are. / No, there aren t. 2. There be 句型与 have/has 的区别 . There be 表示在某地存在有某物.There is / are 其过去式为There was/ were a /an+ 可数名词单数There is (was)+ +地点(in/on /under/ in front of .) Some/ muc

40、h+ 不可数名词There are(were) + 名词的复数形式+ 地点. have/ has 用于表达某人拥有某物 . I have three pens and she has only one pen. 3. some和 any 的区别. some用于肯定陈述句中 . There is some drink in the fridge. any 用于否定句和疑问句中. Is there any drink in the fridge? No, there isn t any drink in the fridge. Exercise For Unit 6 一、读对话，完成下列空格。Jo

41、hn: Would you _ to go to the nature _ with me, Mike? Mike: Mmm Let me _ . Is there a lake over there? John: No, but there is a forest. You can see many _ in it. Mike: Are there any _ ? John: Yes, we can climb on them. Mike: Is there any wind in the park? John: Of course. It is cool in the park. We c

42、an _ kites there. 二、按要求完成下列句子。1Were there any teachers in the classroom? ( 作否定回答 ) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 15 页名师总结优秀知识点. 2How many teacher s desks are there in your classroom? (按实际情况回答) _. 3. Are there any kites in the sky? (改为肯定陈述句) _. 4. There is an end table in the

43、bedroom. (就划线部分提问) _? 5. There are many trees in the nature park. （改为单数形式）_. 6. There is some water in the lake. （改为一般疑问句）_ there _ water in the lake? 7. Is there an air-condition in your classroom? （ 作肯定回答）_. 8 Are there any birds in the tree? （作否定回答）_. 三、翻译下列句子。1 在我们学校有许多树。2 我有两个哥哥。3 在桌子下有个盒子吗？4 Mike 有几个中国朋友。5 我家有四个人。6 杯子里有些牛奶吗? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 15 页