2022年非谓语动词作定语讲解及练习 .pdf

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1、非谓语动词作定语一不定式作定语1. 不定式作定语常用于不定代词或被the first/next/only/last 等修饰的名词和其他一些名词、代词之后。其中，不定式的一般式通常表示的动作，完成式则表示该动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作。例如： She is always the first (one) to come and the last to leave. 如果作定语的不定式与被修饰的名词有动宾关系，在不及物动词后通常要加上适当的介词。2. 例如： Lets first find a room to live in / to put the things in. We have noth

2、ing to worry about. (=There is nothing for us to worry about.) 不定式作定语修饰一个在逻辑上是其宾语名词时,若在句子中能找到该不定式的逻辑主语, 则该不定式多用主动表被动，否则，用被动式。（本结构是高考常考点）例如： I have a lot of things to do today. ( I . do . things) 3. Have you got anything to say at the meeting? ( you. say . anything) Here is a letter to be taken to Mr

3、. Li. 在 there be句型中，有时用主动式或被动式意思不同。比较： There is nothing to do at present.(=We have nothing to do at present.) There is nothing to be done at present.(= We can do nothing at present.) 二 -ing分词作定语1.单个的 -ing分词作定语一般；强调动作的单个-ing分词也常后置。,说明名词的性质、特征或用途等；-ing短语作定语一般例如： a sleeping car ( = a car for sleeping )

4、 a sleeping child ( = a child who is sleeping ) the boy standing there ( = the boy who is standing there ) The girl singing is my classmate. 2. -ing分词作定语一般要求其动作与谓语动词所表示的动作，否则，要用从句作定语。或是在说话时该动作例如： Do you know the boy talking ( = who is talking ) to the teacher? Did you notice the boy sitting (= who w

5、as sitting) at this desk yesterday? The man shaking (= who is now shaking) hands with Mr. Li visited our class yesterday. 比较：误： He is the man visiting our class yesterday. 正： He is the man who visited our class yesterday. 三 -ed分词作定语1. -ed分词作定语一般表示一个动作， -in分词表示一个动作 , -ing分词的被动式则表示一个的动作。例如： a develope

6、d/developing country He is a student loved by all the teachers. The building being built will be the third Teaching Building of our school. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页2. 像定语从句一样，分词作定语也有非限制性的，其作用相当于一个非限制性定语从句。例如： The students, wearing their school uniforms, marched into t

7、he playground. The substance, discovered almost by accident,has greatly changed the world. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页非谓语动词做定语1. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _first is the library. A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired 2.

8、Im calling to enquire about the position _ in yesterdays China Daily. A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised 3. After she completes the project, shell have _.A. nothing to worry aboutC. nothing to be worried about B. nothing to worry D. nothing worrying about 4. His fi

9、rst book _ next month is based on a true story. A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published 5. The rare fish, _ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea. A. saved B. saving C. to be saved D. having saved 6. A great number of students _ said they were forced to practise

10、 the piano. A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning 7. They built a house _. A. of the things to put in C. for the things to put in B. of the things to be put in D. for the things to be put in 8. That is the only way we can imagine _ the overuse of water in students bathrooms

11、. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce 9. There is a great deal of evidence _that music activities engage different parts of the brain. A. indicate D. to be indicating 10. We are invited to a party _in our club next Friday. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding B. indicating C. to

12、indicate 11. The trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blown down C. blowing down B. blown down D. to blow down 12. I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term. A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed 13. With the world changing fast, we have some

13、thing new _with all by ourselves every day. A. deal 14. The next thing he saw was smoke _ from behind the house. A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing 15. The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their childre

14、n. A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced 16. On receiving a phone call from his wife _ she had a fall, Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from office. A. says B. said C. saying D. to say 17. The players _ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game . 精选学习

15、资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页A. selecting 18. Simon made a big bamboo box _ the little sick bird till it could fly. A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep 19. Peter received a letter just now _ his grandma would come to see him soon. Asaid Bsays C saying Dto say 20. The island,

16、 _ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined 21. The rare fish, _ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea. A. saved B. saving C. to be saved D. having saved 22. Look over there there s a very long, winding path _ up to the house.A. lea

17、ding B. leads C. led D. to lead B. to select C. selected D. having selected 23. Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. A. compared 24. The ability _an idea is as important as the idea itself. A. expressing B. expressed C. t

18、o express 25. Tsinghua University, _ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded B. comparing C. compares D. being compared D. to be expressed 26. We re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _at the meeting will influence the fu

19、ture of our company. A. to be made 27. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _. A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. provide 28. Time, _ correctly, is money in the bank. A. to use B. used C. using B. being made C. made D. having been made D. use 29.

20、The lecture, _ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. A. starting 30. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _ him it. A. offered B. offering C. to offer D. to be offered 31. “It s such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at

21、 the table _ for customers.A. to be reserved B. having reserved C. reserving D. reserved 32. Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _ ?A. taking B. take C. taken D .to take B. being starting C. to start D. to be started 33.The traffic rule says young children under

22、the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A. being weighed D. weighing B. to weigh C. weighed 34. So far nobody has claimed the money _ in the library. A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered 35. Mrs.White showed her students some old maps _ from the library. A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页答案1-5 DAABA 6-10 CDBBA 11-15 BBCBB 16-20 CCDCC 21-25 AABCC 26-30 ABBAB 31-35 DCDAC 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页