2021高三英语人教版一轮教师用书：必修4 Unit 4 Body language .doc

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1、三言两语1Last week，I had an interview with Professor Zhang，an expert on reading body gestures，concerning the issue of body language.2Body language can help us not only reveal the message and secrets hidden behind but also better communicate with others.3I found that the first impression begins with a ha

2、ndshake that sets the tone of rest of the interview.1盯着别人的脸看是不可取的，这样会引起别人的厌恶。It is not suggested that we fix our eyes on others faces，which would arouse peoples dislike2他的话表明这种交流方式很重要，我们应该更多地使用肢体语言。What he had said suggests that the means of communication is so important that we should use more body

3、 language.单词拼写应用核心单词1dormitory n宿舍2major adj.主要的3approach vt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近n接近；方法；途径4likely adj.可能的5hug vi.&vt.拥抱6function n作用；功能；职能vi.起作用；运转7represent vt.代表；象征8ease n安逸；舒适vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)9adult n成人；成年人adj.成人的；成熟的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1At the meeting they discussed three different approaches (approach) to the st

4、udy of mathematics.2Linda and I，representing (represent) our class，will take part in the contest to be held this weekend.3The couple hugged (hug) each other when they heard the exciting news.4The doctor will give you some medicine to ease (ease) your pain.5According to the recent survey，cancer is th

5、e leading cause of death among young adults (adult) in this area.拓展单词1state v陈述；说明statement n陈述；说明 2greet vi.&vt.迎接；问候 greeting n问候；招呼3associate vt.把联系起来 association n社团；联系；联想 4curious adj.好奇的 curiously adv.好奇地 curiosity n好奇；好奇心5defend vt.保护；保卫 defence n防御；保卫6misunderstand vt.误解；误会 misunderstanding

6、n误解；误会7spoken adj.口语的 unspoken adj.(反义词)未说出口的；非口语的8anger n怒气； 怒火 angry adj.生气的9true adj.真实的truly adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地 truth n真实；真理语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1If you misunderstand somebody, its likely to lead to a misunderstanding(misunderstand)2The curious boy looked at the box curiously and then he opened it out of

7、 curiosity(curious)3To tell you the truth, Im truly grateful for your helping me make my dream come true(true)4In time of war, lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked.(defend)5Entering a supermarket, I was warmly greeted by the g

8、reengrocer.His cheery greetings made me feel at home.(greet)阅读单词1flight n飞行；航班2cheek n面颊3dash vi.猛冲；突进4crossroads n十字路口5facial adj.面部的6false adj.错误的；假的7fist n拳头8yawn vi.打呵欠9subjective adj.主观的10rank n等级；军衔11posture n姿势，体态12employee n雇员13frown vi. 皱眉；蹙额14misread vt.读错；误解15respectful adj.恭敬的1(2019北京卷)S

9、he also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning.联系；接洽2(2019全国卷) “This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains，” Dr.Livingstone says.描绘；展现3(2018全国卷)Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this imp

10、ortant point.着手处理短语多维应用高频短语1be curious about 对感到好奇的2get close to接近；靠近3as if好像4turn ones back to背对5lose face丢脸语境运用(填入一个适当的词)When I went to the USA for the first time，I was curious about everything around me.I found it difficult to make myself understood.It looked as if I had been in a new world.There

11、fore，I was unwilling to communicate with others in case I lost face.6defend.against 防御；保卫以免受7on the contrary相反地8be likely to 很可能；有希望9in general总的来说；通常10at ease舒适；快活；自由自在语境运用(填入一个适当的词)As is known to us，people communicate with each other in body language as well as spoken language.When you find your f

12、riend is depressed，youd better not ignore him；on the contrary，you should give him a smile to cheer him up and at that moment the smile will put him at ease.If some foreigners ask you the directions，you can use body language to make them understand.In general，body language is as important as spoken l

13、anguage.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1the first/last (one/person) to do sth.意为“第一个/最后一个做某事的人”The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.(全国卷)1931年，Addams成为第一个赢得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性。In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.2.n

14、ot all.表部分否定Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.并不是所有的人都愿意做这样的工作，因为它对于有些人来说太难了。Not all are willing to do such work，for it is quite hard for some of them.3.动名词作主语Making a fist and shaking it almost always mea

15、ns that someone is angry and threatening another person.众所周知，早睡早起是个好习惯。As we all know，going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.1curious adj.好奇的(1)be curious about 对感到好奇be curious to do sth.渴望做某事(2)curiosity n好奇心out of curiosity 出于好奇meet/satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心with curiosity cu

16、riously好奇地a curious boy好奇心很强的孩子be curious about the world outside his hometown对他家乡以外的世界很好奇curious behavior怪异的举止基础练习单句语法填空 (北京卷)In high school，I became curious about the computer，and built my first website.(全国卷)Little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know(know) what it contained.(浙江卷)They help us under

17、stand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity(curious) about scientific discoveries.链接写作句式升级(普通表达) I was curious to know more about it, so I went to the library to consult books.(高级表达)Curious to know more about it, I went to the library to consult books.(形容词短语作状语)2approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；走近

18、n接近；方法；途径an approach to.做某事的方法；通向某地的路at the approach of在快到的时候the approach of autumn秋天的来临a new approach road to the railway station去火车站的一条新路adopt a different approach to discipline采取另外一种方式解决纪律问题基础练习单句语法填空a.(天津卷)Absorbed in painting，John didnt notice evening approaching (approach)b(上海卷)Approaching(app

19、roach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.a.(2018全国卷)Chinas approach to protecting its environment while feeding its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.b. At the approach of the 2020 university entrance examination，most of

20、us stay up late to study.链接写作词汇升级/句式升级(普通表达) As the time for graduation is coming, we are busy with our papers.(高级表达)As the time for graduation is approaching/drawing near/around the corner，we are busy with our papers.(高级表达)With the time for graduation approaching, we are busy with our papers.(with复

21、合结构)名师点津approach作名词时，后面常跟介词to表示“的方法”，而way，method，means表示“方法”时后常跟介词of。 3defend vt.保护；保卫(1)defend sb./sth.from/against.保护某人/某物免遭；保卫某人/某物抵御(2)defence n防御；保卫；防御物in defence of保卫；为辩护defend their views为自己的观点辩护defend themselves from/against attacks保护自己免受袭击基础练习单句语法填空The wall was built to defend the road from

22、 being washed(wash) away.The town walls were built as a defence (defend) against enemy attacks in the past.链接写作一句多译有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭某些攻击。Some think that students should be trained to defend themselves against some attacks.(defend)Some think that students should be trained in defence of some attacks.

23、(defence)名师点津与defend .from/against用法类似的还有：prevent .(from), stop .(from), keep .from, protect .from/against, discourage .from 等，上述短语若用于被动语态，from都不可省略。4at ease舒适；快活；自由自在(1)feel/look at ease感到/看上去心情放松put sb.at ease使某人放松(2)with ease 轻易地；毫不费力地 基础练习单句语法填空 (2019江苏卷)We feel at ease in our school uniforms ev

24、ery day.(浙江卷)We live in an age when more information is available with greater ease than ever before.链接写作完成句子我们在乡下待了几天，这使我们感觉舒适。We spent several days in the countryside, which made us feel at ease当你感到紧张时，你最好听些轻音乐使自己放松一下。When you feel nervous, youd better listen to some light music to put yourself at

25、 ease5教材佳句The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。句法句式句中the first.to do.“第一个做的”，此处动词不定式作定语。(1)序数词、最高级以及the only, the last, the right等或由这类词修饰的名词后常用不定式作后置定语。(2)decision, ability, time, place, determinati

26、on, chance，opportunity等名词后常用不定式作定语。金句推送My mother is the first woman in her village to receive high education.我母亲是她村里第一位接受高等教育的女性。基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错If I have any further news, youll be the first person to know(know)(上海卷)The students are looking forward to having an opportunity to explore(explore) societ

27、y of reallife experience.She has been looking for a room to live since she moved to Beijing.live后加in链接写作完成句子(湖南卷)表达思想的能力和思想本身同等重要。The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.(安徽卷)我真的很想采访杨利伟，因为他不仅是第一个去太空的中国人，还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。I would really like to interview Yang Liwei because he i

28、s not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.名师点津如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词，后面必须有必要的介词。6教材佳句However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.不过，来自西班牙、意大利和南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会(

29、用身体)接触对方。句法句式句中Sb./Sth.be likely to do sth. Its likely that.“做某事是可能的”。(1)sb./sth.be likely to do.某人/某物可能会It is likely that.很可能not likely绝不可能，绝对不会(2)unlikely adj.不可能的金句推送If you can find suitable learning methods，your learning efficiency is likely to improve.如果你能找到合适的学习方法，学习效率就很可能会提高。基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国

30、卷) Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover(recover) at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.(陕西卷)If one is late for a job interview，it is not likely that he will get the job.He is unlikely(likely) to come to the party tonight because his

31、 mother is ill.链接写作一句多译白天这个时候他不可能来，因为他太忙了。a.He is not likely to come at this time of the day because he is too busy.b. It is not likely that he will come at this time of the day because he is too busy.(likely)a.It is not possible for him to come at this time of the day because he is too busy.bIt is

32、not possible that he will come at this time of the day because he is too busy.(possible)It is not probable that he will come at this time of the day because he is too busy.(probable)名师点津likely指从表面迹象来判断，表面上看来有可能。常用结构：Sth./Sb.is likely to do sth.；Its likely that .；possible指客观上有可能，也许实际发生的可能性并不大。常用结构：It

33、 is possible (for sb.) to do sth.；It is possible that .；probable表示有几分根据的推测，比possible表示的可能性大，一般不用表示人的词作主语。常用结构：It is probable that .。多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1Simon has lived in Spain for more than 10 years, but curiously(curious) enough, he cant speak a word of Spanish.2Most people know that Marie Curi

34、e is the first woman to win(win) the Nobel Prize.3With the summer vacation approaching (approach), he is wondering what to do during this time.4The train has been delayed because of the heavy fog.So Mr.Smith is likely to arrive(arrive) a bit later.5The trees planted at the end of the 1990s have beco

35、me a powerful defence (defend) against the strong wind.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词6(辽宁卷)People have always been curious about how living things on the earth exactly began.7Parents, of course, will do everything they could to defend their children from/against harm.8It was quite wrong of him to turn his back to

36、his friends when they were in trouble.9When children are in a familiar environment, they will feel at ease and perform well.10Ye Ming turned his back to Susan so that she couldnt see the tears in his eyes.维度3查缺补漏11Shandong Province produced 50 million pounds of apples this year, ranking (rank) secon

37、d in China.12The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household; its important to function (function) properly.13She is not an outgoing person and she doesnt let anyone know what she truly (true) felt.14Being misunderstood (misunderstand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad e

38、xperience.15The students are looking forward to representing (represent) the school to take part in the sports meet.语篇练习提升能力提能一单元话题语篇练根据P26教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Not all cultures greet each other 1the same way.Each country may have 2.its (it) own way to express feelings.In Britain, people ma

39、y keep a certain 3.distance (distant)In Japan, they may bow to each other 4.when they meet.In France, people shake 5.hands (hand) and kiss each other twice on each cheek.And in South American 6countries(country), they may stand close and touch each other.But in Middle East and other Muslim countries

40、, men will often stand quite 7close (closely) to men, but not touch women.In China today, people may shake hands with each other.Sometimes they greet each other only 8.with a smile.Perhaps they 9.will kiss (kiss) or embrace in the future 10.to express (express) their strong feelings.提能二单元话题写作练1补全要点句

41、(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)我代表我校全校学生，感谢你上周所做的关于肢体语言的讲座。(现在分词短语作状语)Representing every student of our school, Im writing to convey our appreciation to you for the lecture concerning body language you gave us last week.你的讲座不仅给我们留下了很深的印象而且拓宽了我们的视野。Your lecture has not only left a deep impression on us but also br

42、oadened our horizons通过讲座，我们知道并不是各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式都相同，手势的意思也不同。(部分否定)Through the lecture, we learned that not all cultures greet people in the same way nor a gesture means the same“好”的手势在巴西是粗鲁的，摇头在某些国家意味着“是”，这都是我们以前从不知道的。The gesture for OK is rude in Brazil and shaking ones head means “yes” in some co

43、untries, which most of us have never known before.我们相信这些知识在我们与来自其他文化的人们交流时非常有益。We are convinced that the knowledge will be very beneficial when we communicate with people from other cultures.在交流中可能有误解。There are likely to be some misunderstandings when we are communicating.2升级平淡句(1)利用倒装句升级句Not only h

44、as your lecture left a deep impression on us but also broadened our horizons.(2)利用非谓语动词作状语升级句We are convinced that the knowledge will be very beneficial when communicating with people from other cultures3衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇： in a word, for example, otherwise等)Representing every student of our school

45、, Im writing to convey our appreciation to you for the lecture concerning body language you gave us last week.In a word, not only has your lecture left a deep impression on us but also broadened our horizons.Through the lecture, we learned that not all cultures greet people in the same way nor a ges

46、ture means the same.For example, the gesture for OK is rude in Brazil and shaking ones head means “yes” in some countries, which most of us never knew before.We are convinced that the knowledge will be very beneficial when communicating with people from other cultures.Otherwise, there are likely to be some misunderstandings when we are communicating.