2022年高中定语从句分类练习 .pdf

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1、读书破万卷下笔如有神定语从句分类练习谁是先行词？1. Mr. Smith is the only one of those foreigners who _ in China. A. works B. is working C. are working D. have been working 2. He is one of the students who _ to Beijing. A. have visited in B. has gone C. has paid a visit D. have been 是人还是物？3. The family _ lost everything in

2、a big fire will get much help from their friends. A. which has B. which is C. who have D. who has 不定代词4. There is little _ remains to be done. A. which B. that C. what D. but 地点作为先行词5. This is the second school _ I used to work at, many students of _ still have a good relationship with me. A. where,

3、 that B. that, which C. which, which D. that, that 6. Is there a shop around _ we can get fruit? A. on which B. for which C. where D. which 7. Have you ever been to the temple _ stands a tower? A. that B. round which C. which D. where 8. Let me think of a proper situation _ this idiom can be used. A

4、. where B. that C. which D. for which 时间为先行词9. This was at a time _ there was no radio, TV or cinema. 10. This is the third time _ I have done such an experiment. A. when B. that C. which D. in which 11. I remained in the office until 5:30 _ all the others had left. A. at which B when C. by which ti

5、me D. that 方式 way做先行词12. I like the way _ he talks and laughs. A. which B. in which C. when D. for which 13. I watched the way _ her arms and legs moved and the funny movements made me laugh. A. which B. where C. in that D. that 介词宾语14. In the dark street, there was not a single person _ he could tu

6、rn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 15. That s the dog _. A. we ve been looking after B. after which we ve been looking C. what we ve been looking after D. we ve been taking care for 16. China has many rivers, _ the Changjiang River is the longest. A. which B. in which C. among which

7、 D. one of which whose 用法17. Chaplin, for whom money was now no problem, started a new film company with his friends. 18. I decided to write about Chaplin, one of whose films I had seen several years before. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页读书破万卷下笔如有神As 用法辨析19. Don t talk abou

8、t such things _ you don t understand. A. which B. that C. as D. whose 20. As many members _ were present agreed to the plan. A. who B. that C. which D. as 21. As many members _ were present agreed to the plan, we have to carry it out. A. who B. whom C. as D. which 22. She is good at dance, _ everybo

9、dy knows. A. that B. which C. who D. as 23. He said that he was invited, _ was a lie. A. that B. as C. it D. which 定语从句的疑问句式24. Is this the leaning tower _ Galieo did experiments centuries ago? A. that B. where C. which D. when 25. Is _ some German friends visited last week? A. this school B. this t

10、he school C. this school one D. this school where 定语从句与插入语26. We ll call on the man _ we think can speak very good English. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. which 27. In front of me was a woman _ I supposed to be my aunt. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever 28. He left the money with his friend, _ he

11、believes was useful to him. A. who B. what C. it D. which 29. I ll give it to _ I consider is eager to get it. A. who B. anyone C. whoever D. whomever 定语从句与不定式30. She hasn t got enough money _ to buy the necklace. A. which B. for which C . with which D. that 31. Because of air pollution being reduce

12、d, this city is still _. A. a good place in which to live B. lived as a good place C. a good place to live in D. living in as a good place 定语从句与其他相似句型32. Is this book _ you bought the other day? A. that B. what C. one D. which 33. It is I _ your best friend _ can help you out. A. am; that B. who is;

13、 that C. who am, who 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页读书破万卷下笔如有神D. who am; whom 34. Please put the magazines _. A. in which they were B. as they were C. where it was D. there it was 35. It was in 1969 _ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon. A. that B. when C

14、. in which D. which 36. You should make it a rule to leave things _ you can find them again. A. in which B. in the place C. where D. how 37. John got the first place and _ made his parents happy. A. which B. that C. as D. what 38. We can t know everything _ is going on in the world. A. B. what C. wh

15、ich D. there 定语从句分类练习答案15 BDCBB 6-10 CDAAB 11-15 CBDDA 16,19,20 CCD 21-25 ADDBB 26-30 ABDCC 31-35 CBCCA 36,37 CB 38 that 一1 AB 2 AB 3 BD 4 CA 5 DA 6 CA 7 CA 8 CD 9 BA 10 CA 11 AC 12 CA 13 AB 二1-5 CADBA 6-10 ABCCA 11-15 AADAD 16-20 CDDBC 21-25 AB(C)A(B)DC 26-30 AADAD 31-35 CABCB 36-40 BBDBA 41-45 BDB

16、BC 46-50 CDBBC 1. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页读书破万卷下笔如有神 This is one of the most interesting films _ shown last week. This is the very one of the most interesting films _ shown last week. A. which was B. that was C. which were D. that were 2. He has two sons， _ are colleg

17、e students. He has two sons， and _ are college students. A. both of which B. both of whom C. both of them D. both of it 3. He still lives in the room _ window faces to the east. He still lives in the room， the window _ faces to the east. He still lives in the room _ is in the north of the city. He s

18、till lives in the room _ there is a beautiful table. A. which B. whose C. where D. of which 4. _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. _ who leaves the room last ought to turn off thelights. _ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. Who C. Those D. Whoever 5.

19、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页读书破万卷下笔如有神 _ we all know， China is rich in natural resources. _ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources. _ is well-known， China is rich in natural resources. A. Which B. As C. It D. That 6. I ll never forget the days _ we studied

20、together. I ll never forget the days _ we spent together.A. that B. 不填C. when D. A and B 7. This is the only way _ you can find. I don t like the way _ he spoke to his mother.A. that B. 不填C. in which D. A ， B and C E. A and B 8. Galileo collected the facts _ proved the earth and all the other planet

21、s move around the sun. Galileo discovered the fact _ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun. A. that B. which C. 不填D. A and B 9. Is this museum _ they visited last month？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页读书破万卷下笔如有神 The teacher tells us that _ cleans the blackbo

22、ard is to be praised. A. that B. the one C. which D. the one who 10. It was eleven oclock _ they went out of the cinema. It was at elevenoclock _ theywent out of the cinema. A. which B. that C. when D. on which Key ：1. D B 2. B C 3. B D A C 4. D A C 5. B C B 6. C D 7. E D 8. D A 9. B D 10. C B 易错点一：

23、关系代词和关系副词的混用例 1. I ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you.例 2. I ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you. 析：例1 中的when 应改为which 或 that ；例2 中的 which 应改为when .区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分。如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语，就应考虑使用关系代词，如例1 ；若定语从句中缺少状语，就应考虑使用关系副词，如例 2 . 易错点二：固定句式出差错例

24、3. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her. 例 4. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves. 析：例 3 中的as 应改为that ； 例 4 中的that 应改为as . so as 或 sothat 为固定句式，前者为as 引导的定语从句，as 在定语从句中作宾语或主语，如例4 ；后者为that 引导的结果状语从句，该从句的成分是完整的，不缺少主语或宾语，如例3 .类似的固定句式还有 the same as （that） ， suchas ， asas 等。精选学习资料 - -

25、 - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页读书破万卷下笔如有神易错点三：主谓不一致例 5. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming. 例 6. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming. 析：例5 中的likes 应改为like ；例 6 中的like 应改为likes .在“ one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句 ” 结构中，定语从句的先行词是复数名词，故谓语动词要用复数形式，如例5 ；在“ the （only） one

26、of + 复数名词+ 定语从句 ” 结构中，先行词是one ，而不是复数名词，故谓语动词要用单数形式，如例6 . 易错点四：与强调句型及其他句型的混合例 7. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen ？例 8. You d better make a mark at where you have any questions. 析：例7 中第一个that 应改为where ；例8 中应去掉at .例 7 为带有定语从句的强调句，you bought the recorder 为定语从句， 其引导

27、词应用where ，后面第二个that 才是强调句中的that ， 此句可还原为：You lost your pen in the shop where you bought the recorder . 例 8 为 where 引导的地点状语从句。易错点五：对先行词概念不明确例 9. It this library that you visited yesterday？例 10. Is this the library where you visited yesterday ？析：例9 中应在library 后加the one ；例10 中的where 应去掉或改为that 或which .

28、 在例9 中， this library 是主语，is 是谓语，that 引导的是定语从句，但没有先行词，故应补加先行词； 在例10 中， the library 是先行词， 定语从句缺少宾语， 故应用that 或 which 来引导，当然也可以省略。易错点六：特殊名词作先行词时关系词的选取错误例 11. I dont like the way which you speak to her.例 12. I dont care for pay. I just want to get a job that I can be greatly valued.析：例 11 中应在which 前加in 或

29、将which 改为that 或去掉； 例 12 中的that 应改为where 或 in which . 在定语从句中，有些特殊名词作先行词时其关系词的选取有一定的特殊性，如way 作先行词时，其引导词可用that 或 in which 或省略，如例11 ；与way 相似的还有job ， situation ， point ， case 等作先行词时，关系词常用where 或 in which ，如例 12 . 易错点七：忽略as 和 which 引导非限定性定语从句的区别例 13. He failed in the exam again ， which was expected. 精选学习资

30、料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页读书破万卷下笔如有神例 14. He failed in the exam again ， as was not what he had expected. 析：例 13 中的which 应改为as ；例 14 中的as 应改为which . as 和 which 虽然都可引导非限制性定语从句，但仍有以下三点区别： （ 1 ） as 有“ 正如； 就像 ” 之意， 而 which 没有； （ 2 ） as 引导的非限制性定语从句可置于句首、句中或句末， 而 which 只能置于句末；（ 3 ）

31、如果非限制性定语从句是否定句时，只能用which 引导。易错点八：忽略that 和which 引导限制性定语从句的区别例 15. This is the most exciting football game which I have ever seen. 例 16. Here are the samples that had I thought of it you could have taken with you yesterday. 析：例15 中的which 应改为that ；例16 中的that 应改为which .当先行词被最高级、序数词修饰或先行词本身是不定代词时，只能用what

32、 来引导定语从句，如例15 ；当关系词后面有插入成分时，只能用which 来引导定语从句，如例16 . 易错点九：介词前置出差错例 17. The two things with which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms. 例 18. Tell him all the things to which he should pay attention. 析：例 17 中的with 应改为about 或 of ；例 18 中应把to 移到attention 的后面。在定语从句中前置的介词必须和后面的动词或形容词构成

33、固定搭配，如例17 ；但并不是所有的固定搭配中的介词都可前置，如例18 . 易错点十： which 和whose 的意义不明确例 19. The book which cover is broken is of great help to all of us. 例 20. The book of whose cover is broken is of great help to all of us. 析：例19 中的which 应改为whose ；例20 中的whose 应改为which . 在定语从句中，关系代词which 不能在定语从句中作定语，但 whose 可作定语， “ whose + n ”相当于 “ the + n + of which ”或“ of which + the + n ”。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页