2022年高三第一轮词汇复习学案 .pdf

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1、江苏省沭阳高级中学高三第一轮复习英语学案Unit 1 Other countries, other cultures (Module 9)【考点释析】1. .and fish are abundant in the seas and rivers. abundant adj. 大量的；丰富的be abundant in + 地点名词：在 地方有大量的 /盛产 ；be abundant in + n：在 方面丰富；充裕Rice is abundant in the south of China. 中国南方盛产大米。China is abundant in natural resources. 中

2、国自然资源丰富。2. Montreal is the second largest French-speaking city in the world, Pairs being the largest.蒙特利尔是世界上第二大讲法语城市，巴黎是最大的。划线部分用的是独立主格结构，独立主格的逻辑主语与句子的主语是不一致的。“Pairs being the largest”是由“名词(Pairs) + V-ing (being the largest) ”构成的独立主格结构形式。独立主格结构可以由“名(代词主格 )+V-ing/V-ed/to do/ 形容词 /副词 /介词短语”构成，表时间，原因，

3、条件，伴随，方式等。注意：(1) 用 to do/V-ing/V-ed 意义不同。 不定式往往表示没有发生或即将发生的动作；V-ing 形式表示一个主动动作正在进行；V-ed 形式表示已经完成、或被动完成的动作。(2) 独立主格结构中的being 可以省略， 但若是 being done 表示正在被做时，being 不可省略。且当独立主格逻辑主语是it，there 时， being 通常不省略。I hearing the news, tears came down. 我一听到这个消息，眼泪流了下来。Her work finished, she prepared to go home. 她的工作

4、完成了，准备回家。The weather being fine, I kept the windows open. 天气很好，我让窗户一直开着。So many windows to clean, I had to devote the whole afternoon. 这么多窗户要擦，我只好奉献一个下午。The boy stood there, hand in pocket. 男孩站在那儿，手放在口袋里。It being Sunday, they had no classes. 那天是星期天，他们不上课。Food being cooked, I fell asleep. 我做着饭睡着了。3.

5、It is like an underground city, covering an area of more than 20 football pitches. 它就像一个地下城市，其面积比20 个足球场还要大。coving an area of 是 V-ing 短语作非限制性定语，补充说明前面的句子。cover vt 占地 ；覆盖；走过 /行走(一段路程 )；报道；涉及；看/读多少页书Cover his eyes with a hand. 用手盖住他的眼睛. China is the third largest country in the world, covering an area

6、 of 9.6 million square kilometers. 中国是世界第三大国，面积960 万平方公里。The Red Army covered 25000 li during the Long March. 红军长征走了25000 里。I want to send our best reporter to cover the event. 我想派最好的记者去报道这件事。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 15 页The report covered all aspects of the problem.这份报告涉

7、及到了问题的所有方面。I cover 20 pages a day. 我每天读 20 页书。4. settlement n. 定居点；安顿；定居；(问题的 )解决；settle vt 确定；解决；定居；停息；停落They got married and settled in London. 他们结婚了，在London 定居下来。Can you help us settle the problem? 你能帮我解决问题吗？The chairman tried to settle the audience down. 领导努力使观众平静下来。Two birds settled on the fenc

8、e. 两只小鸟停在篱笆。5. A maple leaf is featured on the Canadian flag. 枫叶是加拿大国旗的显著特征。feature vt 以为特征 ; 给 以显著地位feature sb / sth The Canadian flag features a maple leaf. 枫叶是加拿大国旗的显著特征。The new engine features high speed, small size and low costs. 这种新发动机以速度快，体积小，成本低为特色。feature sb (as sth) 由某人主演(担任 ) The film fea

9、tures Gong Li and Zhou Xingchi. 这部电影由巩利和周星驰主演。6. go with sth 与某物相配Does this jacket go with this skirt? 这件上衣与这条裙子相配吗? Pancakes go perfectly with onion. 煎饼配洋葱再完美不过了。7. enthusiast n. 热衷于 .的人；爱好者a football enthusiast = an enthusiast for/of football enthusiasm n. 热心；热情enthusiasm for sth / doing sth 对的热情S

10、he never lost her enthusiasm for teaching. 她从未失去过教书的热忱。enthusiastic adj. 热情的 , 热心的be enthusiastic about (doing) sth. 对热心的We students are very enthusiastic about learning English. 我们学生对学习英语很有热情。8. devotion n. U 献身；奉献；忠诚；热心；专心He is respected by his students for his devotion to the cause of education.

11、他因对教育事业的热爱忠诚 而受到学生的尊敬。devote vt. 投入于；献身于devoted adj. 投入的；深爱的Nurses devote themselves to the care of the sick. 护士致力于护理病人的事业. She is a good wife and a devoted mother. 她是一位贤妻良母。9. The rest are content to sit in their armchairs and watch. content vt. 使.满足；使 .安心n. 内容；目录；含量adj. 满足的；满意的content oneself with

12、 sth 满足于 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 15 页be (well) content with sth. ( 非常 ) 满足于 be content to do sth. 满足于做 We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only. 我们切不可满足于仅仅有一点书本知识。I like the style of his writing but I don t like the content. 我喜欢他的写作风格，但是不喜欢内容。Are you co

13、ntent with your work? 你对你的工作满意吗？She is not content to be a housewife. 她不满足于做个家庭主妇。10. Many people owe their love of sport to the perfect weather conditions . owe to 欠某人 ；把 归于 Pay me the money you owe me. 把你欠的钱还我。He owes his success more to himself than to his parents. 他认为他的成功是靠自己而不是靠父母。11. Among the

14、 most impressive athletes were the swimmers, but all of the athletes were worthy of praise. impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的impress vt. 使.有印象impression n. 印象Your company is very impressive. 你的公司给我留下深刻印象。(面试时说 ) How does the girl impress you? 那个女孩给你的印象如何？My mother impressed me with the importance of hard work

15、. 我母亲使我明白了努力工作的重要性。= My mother impressed the importance of hard work on me. Her smiles have given me a deep impression. 她的笑给我留下了很深的印象。The picture left/made a deep impression on me. 那幅图片给我留下了深刻的印象。worth / worthy / worthwhile 的固定句式Sb / Sth be worth sth / doing. Sb / Sth be worthy of sth / being done /

16、 to be done It is worthwhile to do sth / doing sth. To do sth / Doing sth is worthwhile. Sth is worthwhile. This book is worthy of being read (to be read). 这本书值得一读。Xiao Jiang is a man worthy of praise. 小姜值得称赞。【短语记忆】1. 仅次于俄罗斯 be second only to Russia 2. 以自然景色出名be famous for natural scenery 3. 零下 20 摄

17、氏度minus 20 degrees centigrade 4. 在寒冷的冰封的土地上on the freezing, ice-covered lands 5. 对.兴奋不已be thrilled by 6. 位于 ,坐落于be located in 7. 现代生活的所有舒适all the comforts of modern life 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 15 页8. 是.之乡；发源地be home to/be the home of 9. 最广为人知的自然景观the most widely recogni

18、zed natural phenomenon 10. 寻求致富之道seek one s fortune 11. 少数人a handful of people 12. 不受人类的干扰生活live undisturbed by 13. 迎合 ,满足cater to 14. 关于 毫无疑义There is nothing ambiguous about 15. 对体育的绝对热爱absolute love of sport 16. 被视为be considered to be 17. 满足于做某事be content to do sth 18. 享受户外活动to enjoy the outdoors

19、19. 装备有照明设施be equipped with lighting facilities 20. 鼓励某人参加体育活动encourage sb to participate in team sports 21. 区别；辨别distinguish from22. 简称be short for 23. 是 A 和 B 的混合be a mix of A and B 24. 起源于英国be originally from the UK 25. 被出口到be exported to 26. 做事的准则be a criterion to do sth 27. 来回于球场hit and chase t

20、he ball up and down the pitch 28. 有很长历史have a long history 29. 总计，一共in total 30. 值得称赞be worthy of praise 31. 很大一部分澳大利亚人a high percentage of Australians 32. 就什么而言as far as sth is concerned 33. 一个体育大国a great sporting nation Unit 2 Witnessing time (Module 9)【考点释析】1. be responsible for 对负责 ; 对 有功 ; 归功于

21、; 归咎于Mike is responsible for designing the entire project. 迈克负责设计全部工程。She is responsible for what I have learned. 我学到的这些东西都得归功于她。Bad workmanship was responsible for the falling down of the building. 2. The Western or Roman alphabet is a Greek invention, as is the marathon, which is a long distance r

22、ace named for a Greek messenger who ran from as 后加倒装的从句, “as + be或 do + 主语”结构，表示“也是一样”。The film is so boring, as is its music. 这部电影很乏味，其音乐也是如此。The US is one of the founding members of the UN, as is China. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 15 页Acupuncture has become popular, as has

23、 Chinese traditional medicine.name for /after 给取名 /命名This child was named after his father. The newly-built building in our school will be named for your name. 3. associate with把.与联系在一起；与交往；参与Red is usually associated with danger in western countries 在西方红色常使人想到危险。I don t like you associating with th

24、ose people. 我不喜欢你跟那些人交往。I m not associated with any political group. 我不参与任何政治组织。4. house vt. 储藏 , 给房子住The government houses many homeless people. 政府为许多无家可归的人提供住所。I found a cave where many treasures are housed. 我发现了一个山洞，那里藏有很多珠宝。5. seize control of夺取对 的控制权= take/gain control of ； have control overThe

25、 army has seized control of the country. 军队已控制了整个国家.其他短语：lose control of 失去对 的控制(be/get/run) out of control 无法管理；失去控制be under control 被控制住；处于控制之下exercise control over 对 实施控制6. transfer vt. ( transferred; transferred ) （使）转移 ,（使）搬迁；n. 转移；搬迁The film studio is transferring to Hollywood. 这个电影工作室正在往好莱坞搬迁

26、。The patient was transferred to another hospital. 病人已被转移到了另外一家医院。transfer sth (to sb) 转让 , 让与He transferred the property to his son. 他把所有的财产都传给了他的儿子。7. gesture n 手势 , 示意动作 ; 姿态 , 表示； v. 做手势 , 用手势表示 , (for/to sb) (to do sth) It was a nice gesture to invite his wife too. 把他的妻子也请来，是非常友好的表示。She gestured

27、 for/to them to come in. 她做手势让他们进来。He gestured (to me) that it was time to go. 他示意我，我们该走了。8.restore把拿回原处；恢复原状；复兴，使（失去的习惯等）复旧; 修复 , 使复原restore my health/ restore me to health 使我恢复健康The company restored him to his former job. 公司恢复他原来的工作。restore my beauty/sight/confidence 恢复姿色 /视力 /信心The police helped

28、restore order. 警察帮助恢复秩序。9. bother vt./vi. 烦扰 , 打搅 ; 担心 , 麻烦n. 烦恼 , 麻烦 U; 使人烦恼的人或物C I can t bother him with my little affairs. 我不能因为我的一些小事而麻烦他。You needn t bother to come to my office. 你不必特地来我办公室。Tom is a bother to his teacher. 对老师来说，汤姆很让人头疼. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 15 页We

29、 have a lot of bother finding an apartment. 我们费了很大劲才找到一套公寓。 Shall I wait for you? 要我等你吗？ No, dont bother. 不用麻烦。10. mercy (u) 仁慈，宽恕They showed no mercy to their hostages. 他们对人质丝毫不讲仁慈。God have mercy on us. 上帝怜悯我们吧！ask/beg for mercy 请求 /乞求宽恕without mercy 毫不留情地，残忍地at the mercy of 任由 摆布 , 对无能为力I m not go

30、ing to put myself at the mercy of the fate 我不想任由命运摆布。11. charge vt. 指控；收费；要价；充电；He was charged with betraying state secrets. 他被指控泄露国家机密。The hotel charged us 180 yuan for the room for one night 这个房间宾馆每晚收费180 元。It takes about 2 hours for my mobile phone to be fully charged. 用了两小时我的手机才充好电。12. though ad

31、v.不过，然而，可是(表补充说明，使语气减弱) Our team lost. It was a good game, though. 我们队输了，可是这也不失为一场好球。 Have you ever been to Australia? No, I d like to, though. 13. bury v.埋葬；遮盖He was buried with his wife. 他和他妻子葬在一处。She buried her face in her hands and wept. 她双手掩面哭了起来。bury oneself in (doing ) sth = be buried in (doi

32、ng) sth. 埋头于，专心致志于In the evenings he buries himself in his books. 晚上他埋头读书。= In the evenings he is buried in his books. 14. insurance n. 保险；保险业；保险费insurance company 保险公司life / theft / fire insurance 人寿 /盗窃保险 /火险insurevt.insure sb against sth 给保险insure oneself / one s life for 50,000 yuan 为自己投5 万元的人寿保

33、险I insured my new house against fire. 我将新房子投保火险。15. in good condition 处于好的状态on no condition 决不；在任何情况下决不on condition that 在 的条件之下；You should on no condition visit that place. = On no condition should you visit that place. I ll come on condition that my parents are invited , too. The road was in good

34、condition. 这条路路况很好。16. It sits about 100 kilometers to the west of Beijing它坐落于北京西大约一百公里处。sit vi. 位于；处于某位置精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 15 页The book is still sitting on my shelf. 那本书仍然在我的书架上。The temple sits on top of the hill. 那座寺庙坐落在山顶上。= The temple is located/situated on the

35、top of the hill. 17. inspect vt. 检查；视察inspection n. inspector n. 检查员；巡视员He inspected the car before he bought it. 他买这辆车之前仔细检查了一下。The Minister of Education inspected our school. 教育部长视察了我们的学校。18. deadline n. 截止时间deadline for (doing) sth / 的最后期限The deadline for reciting the new words is tomorrow. 背生词的最

36、后期限是明天。meet the deadline在截止期限内做完某事miss the deadline在截止期限内未完成某事I am afraid that I cannot meet the deadline for application. 恐怕我在截止期限内不能完成申请。We expect to meet the deadline for completing the project. 我们希望按时完成此项工作。【短语记忆】1. in particular 尤其，特别be particular about 对过于讲究be particular to所特有的2. smooth away 克

37、服（困难、焦虑等） ；弄平smooth down 使某人平静下来，平静下来3. take root 生根at the root of 在根部 /根基be rooted in 扎根于 4. appoint as/to be任命 为appoint a date/a place for sth. 确定 的日子 /地点make/fix an appointment with sb. 与某人约会keep/break an appointment 践约 /失约5. divorce from从中脱离出来divorce sb/divorce oneself from sb. 与某人离婚get divorced

38、 from sb = get a divorce from与离婚6. be sentenced to death/three years in prison/life imprison 被判死刑 /三年牢 /终生监禁7. previous to sth/doing sth. 在以前8. be decorated with 装饰有 9. in terms of就而言，从 方面来说in the long/short term 长/短期而言10. be marked with标注有 make a mark 做标记get full marks 得满分11. be exposed to 被暴露给 12.

39、 part and parcel 主要部分13. the consensus of the members 成员们的一致意见精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 15 页14. generation to come 未来的一代15. with regards to 关于 16. make room for sb. 为某人滕出地方17. fail to do sth. 没做某事18 under the protection of 在的保护下19. invest money in doing sth. 投资作某事20. be li

40、ned with成排 Unit 3 The meaning of colour (Module 9)【考点释析】1. conclusion C n. 结论；推论；结尾；结束draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion from sth. 由得出结论；in conclusion = finally 最后The police came to the conclusion that he was the murderer. 警察得出结论认为他就是谋杀者。The conclusion of the book was disappointing. 这本书的结尾令人失

41、望。In conclusion, I would like to thank all that have helped me in the research. 最后，我想感谢所有在研究中帮助过我的人。2. rid vt. (rid, rid, ridding) ；使摆脱；使去除；adj. rid sb./sth. of sth. / get rid of / be rid of 摆脱；去掉；清除You should rid yourself of that bad habit. 你应该改掉那个坏习惯。He wanted to be rid of his parents. 他想摆脱父母（的束缚）

42、。I can t get rid of my headache. 我这头疼老也不好。3. elect vt. 决定；选择；选举election n. 选举；当选elect to do sth. 决定 /选择做某事；elect sb. (to be / as) + 头衔选某人为 （头衔名词前不要冠词）More and more people elect to live in the countryside. 越来越多的人选择住在农村。We elected him (to be/as) president of the Students Union. 我们选他做学生会主席4. tolerate v

43、t. 忍受；容忍；宽恕；允许tolerate (doing) sth. I can t tolerate your behavior. 我不能容忍你的行为。Our teachers wont tolerate any cheating on exams. 我们老师容不得任何考试作弊行为。同义词语： bear / stand / put up with 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 15 页5. oppose vt/vi 反对；反抗；抵抗oppose (doing) sth = be opposed to (doing)

44、 sth. 反对（做）某事I am strongly opposed to their plan. 我强烈反对他们的计划。All the teachers and students oppose having lessons at weekends. 所有师生都反对周末上课。= All the teachers and students are supposed to having lessons at weekends. 6. date back to (= date from) 追溯到 ；始于 （常用一般现在时）The tomb dates back to the Han Dynasty.

45、 这座墓葬是汉代的。Dating back to the Han Dynasty, the tomb has a history of more than 2000 years. 这座墓葬是汉代的，已经有两千多年的历史了。（用 V-ing 形式作状语）The government decided to repair the old temple dating from the 16th century. 政府决定要修缮始于十六世纪的这座古庙。（用 V-ing 形式作定语）7. considerate adj. 考虑周到的；体谅的；体贴的be considerate to/toward sb.

46、对关心体谅的It was considerate of you to send me a birthday present. 送我生日礼物，你考虑真周到。She is always polite and considerate to her employees. 她总是对雇员客客气气，关心体谅。consideration n. 考虑considerable adj. 值得考虑的；相当大/多的8. correspond to/with与相符；与 一致Her actions dont correspond to / with her words. 他言行不符。The report correspo

47、nds to/with the fact I know. 报告与我所知的事实相符。9. resign oneself to (dong) sth / be resigned to (doing) sth. 听任 ；顺从 He refused to resign himself to failure. 他不甘失败。Sometimes we have no choice but to be resigned to our fate. 有时候我们别无选择，只得听天由命。resign vt/vi 辞职He resigned his post last month. 上个月他辞掉了职务。Many off

48、icials had to resign from the government because of the mine accidents. 由于诸多矿难，许多官员被迫从政府辞职。10. , but the next time I see the Indonesian flag, I think I will feel hungry.可是下次我再看到印度尼西亚国旗时，我会觉得饿的。the first/secondlast/next time; each/every time 作连词使用，引导时间状语从句。The first time I saw him, he was only a boy

49、of eight. 第一次见他时，他还是个八岁的小孩。Each time he meets me, he greets me with a nod. 每次遇见我，他总是点头打招呼。11. troop n. 群；组The students walked into their classrooms in troops after the lecture. 听完讲座后，学生们成群结队回教室。We often see troops of visitors in our school. 我们经常在校园里看见一群群的参观者。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - -

50、 - -第 9 页，共 15 页12. It is a very colorful event, one that has become an institution for celebrating one 是代词， 做 event 的同位语， 等于 an event。 that 引导的是定语从句，修饰代词 one。Mr. Zhang is a helpful and kind teacher, one that I will always be thankful to. 张老师是一位热心助人的老师，一位我感激不尽的老师。The watch is a present from his best