2022年高中动词时态和语态复习 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载高中动词时态和语态复习知识梳理整合（一）：时态谓语（ do 为例）用法示例一般现在时do ( does ) I walk to work every day. Ann speaks English very well. Light travels faster than sound. Class begins at 8 a.m. If it rains tomorrow, I won t go there. 一般过去时did Where did you go just now? When I was a child, I often played football on the

2、 playground. 现在进行时am(is are )doing We are having an English class. You are always changing your mind. 过去进行时was(were) doing It was raining when they left home. The two brothers were frequently quarreling when they were young. 现在完成时have(has) done I have watched the film. He has learned English for 6 y

3、ears. They have worked here since they left college. 过去完成时had done When they police arrived, the thieves had run away. By the end of last year, I had lived in Beijing for 5 years. We had hoped that you would come, but you didn t. 一般将来时will(shall) do I shall/will be 18 next year. am(is,are)going to d

4、o What are you going to do next? It is going to rain in the afternoon. am(is, are) about to do He is about to leave for Beijing. am(is are ) to do We are to meet at the school gate. am(is are ) doing I m leaving tomorrow. 过去将来时would do They re sure they would succeed. was(were ) going to do I was go

5、ing to telephone you, but I forgot your telephone number. was(were) about to do He was about to leave when it began to rain was(were) to do He said he was to finish the work in a week. was(were) doing We were told that she was leaving the next week. 将来进行时will(shall)be doing What will you be doing at

6、 8:00 tomorrow morning? She will be traveling in Beijing all next week. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页学习必备欢迎下载现在完成进行时have(has)been doing She has been working all night long. Now she is tired. They have been living here for 10 years. 知识梳理整合（二） ：被动语态时态构成（以 do 为例）示例一般现在时am(is,

7、 are )+ done Football is played all over the world. 一般过去时was(were )+ done These new books were published last month. 现在进行时am (is, are)being + done The machine is being repaired. 过去进行时was (were)being +done The roads were being widened then. 现在完成时have (has)been +done Has the bridge in Yangzhou been bu

8、ilt? 过去完成时had been +done Supper had been cooked when I got home yesterday. 一般将来时will be + done Spring Festival Gala in 2014 will be directed by Feng Xiaogang. 过去将来时would be + done She told us that a new English teacher would be sent to our school in a week. 时态主 动 语 态（以 do 为例）被 动 语 态（以 do 为例）一般现在时一般过

9、去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时将来进行时/ 现在完成进行时/ ( ) 1. Don t make so much noise. We _ to the music.A. listened B. listen C. are listening D. have listened ( ) 2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _ it for two weeks. A. keep B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent ( ) 3. When will you tell him the

10、good news? -I will tell him about it as soon as he _ back. A. comes B. came C. will come D. is coming ( ) 4. Dad, please open the door, it _. OK, dear. I m coming.A. locks B. locked C. is locked D. was locked ( ) 5. Did you go to Jim s birthday party? -No, I _. A. am not invited B. wasn t invited C.

11、 haven t invited D. didn t invite( ) 6. A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week. A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give ( ) 7. So far I _ any success. However, I ll keep trying. A. don t have B. didn t have C. haven t had D. won t have( ) 8. We when he turned up

12、. A. left B. were about to leave C. had left D. will leave ( ) 9. ( ) There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页学习必备欢迎下载( ) 10. Charlie _ here next month. A. isn t working B

13、. doesn t working C. isn t going to working D. won t work ( ) 11. Did you see Tom at the party? - No, he _ by the time I got there. A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left ( ) 12. Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? -Because I _ it. A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen ( ) 13. -I ha

14、ve got a headache. -No wonder. You _in front of that computer too long. A. work B. are working C. have been working D. worked ( ) 14. Catherin _ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom. A. has written B. was written C. had written D. is writing ( ) 15. The old man is quite weak after the

15、accident, so he _. A. must take care of B. must be take care of C. must look after D. must be looked after ( ) 16. Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. I think so. He _ for it for months. (2008江苏 ) A. is preparing B. was preparing C. had been preparing D. has been preparing ( ) 17.

16、I _ my grandmother at three this afternoon. A. shall be visiting B. shall have visited C. shall be visiting D. will visit ( ) 18. How long have you _ the book? A. bought B. lent C. had D. borrowed ( ) 19. Do you know him well ? -Sure. We _ friend since ten years ago. A. were B. have been C. have bec

17、ome D. have made ( ) 20. It was the third time that I _ in at his office. A. have dropped B. had dropped C. dropped D. was dropping ( ) 21. If Mary _ next Sunday, we will go boating together. A. will come B. comes C. shall come D. should come ( ) 22. We expected that the English teacher _ some advic

18、e on how to write an English letter. A. will give B. gave C. is going to give D. would give ( ) 23. Every spring, many trees _ along the river. A. were planted B. is planted C. will be planted D. are planted ( ) 24. When her father came back home, Joan _ with her friend. A. talked B. talks C. is tal

19、king D. was talking ( ) 25. What _ the forest in our country in the last ten years. A. has happened do B. is happened to C. has happened at D. is happening ( ) 26. His uncle _ in three days. A. returns B. has returned C. returned D. will return ( ) 27. Hi, Lin Tao. I didn t see you at the party. -Oh

20、, I _ ready for the maths exam. A. am getting B. was getting C. got D. have got ( ) 28. Be careful! You might fall into the water. -Thank you. I _ I _ so close to the pool. A. didn t know; am standing B. don t know; am standingC. didn t know; was standing D. didn t know; would stand( ) 29. Excuse me

21、. Where is the sick boy sent here a moment ago? -He _ by the doctor. A. has been examined B. will be examined C. is examined D. is being examined ( ) 30. Have you got the airplane tickets? -No. when I _ to the office, all the tickets to Beijing _ out. A. get; have been sold B. got; had been sold C.

22、got; had sold D. got; were being sold ( ) 31. - Whom are you waiting for? - Gary s parents. But neither of them _ yet.A. arrived B. has arrived C. are arriving D. is arriving 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页学习必备欢迎下载Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given verbs. 1

23、.He _(go) out an hour ago. 2.He _(be) out for an hour. 3.They _ (visit) this national park twice this month. 4.They _(tour) Paris for two weeks. They are going back home next week. 5.- Sorry, I m late. -Where have you been? We _ (wait) for you since 6:00 p.m. 6. It is the first time that I _(see) th

24、is kind of cellphone. 7.Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _ (they, speak)?8.The girl (always talk) aloud in public. 9.He (arrive) in Beijing tomorrow. 10. I (attend) the meeting at 10:00 next Sunday. 11. She (travel) in Beijing all next week. 12. In the past few years, great chang

25、es _(take place) in my hometown.13. I _ (mean) to help you, but I was too busy at the moment. 14.Hardly _ we_ (start) when the car got a flat tyre. 15. The girl (always talk) aloud in public. 16. The sun rises in the east and _(set) in the west. 17. You needn t be in a hurry. The train(leave) at six

26、. 18.I felt a little nervous when I _(面试 ). 20XX 年湖南卷22. -Joan, what _ in your hand? -Look! It s a birthday gift for my grandma. A. had you held B. are you holding C. do you hold D. will you hold 27. In 1492, Columbus_ _on one of the Bahama Islands, but the mistook is for an island off India. A. lan

27、ds B. landed C. has landed D. had landed 30. It is most instructive lecture that I _ since I came to this school. A. attended B. had attended C. am attending D. have attended 34. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _ by science. A. are making B. are made C. will make D. will be

28、 made 2012湖南卷22. Don t worry. The hard work that you do now _later in life. A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid 25. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the door of faith open before you. A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing 27. The moment _soon, h

29、e thought to himself, waiting nervously. A. came B. has tome C. was coming D. is coming 33. -I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me? - -Sorry, I the piano for years. A. dont play B. wasnt playing C. havent played D. hadnt played 2013湖南卷22. “ What do you want

30、 to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “ Oh, I _ president,” said the boy, with a smile. A. have been B. am C. was D. will be 24. Around 2:00 every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _ us. A. bothers B. had bothered C. would bother D. bothered 26. If nothing _, the oceans will turn into

31、fish deserts. A. does B. had been done C. will do D. is done 27. Have you heard about the recent election? Sure, it _ the only thing on the news for the last three days. A. would be B. is C. has been D. will be 34. I don t understand why you didn t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon. I m so sorry. But I _ my homework. （ 20XX 年湖南卷）A. had done B. was doing C. would do D. am doing 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页