2022年高中英语必修4第一单元知识点 .pdf
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1、必修四unit one achieve t i vvt. 完成;到达【经典例句】 By hard working we can achieve anything.只要我们努力,任何事情都能成功。【考点聚焦】同义词:accomplish v. 完成任务等 ;2名词: achievement 成就;功绩entertainentertainment,move movement,equip equipment,judgejudg(e)mentm, 等。3achieve 的常见搭配:我的记忆卡achieve success获得成功achieve victory 取得胜利achieve one s pur
2、pose到达目的achieve one s aim 实现目标achieve a good result 得到好的结果achieve one s goal 实现某人的目标2) mean 的用法Mean doing sth. 意味着做 Eg. Doing such a thing means wasting time. mean to do sth 打算做某事eg. Do you mean to go without money? behave bheIv vt. & vi.举动;举止;行为表现【经典例句】He behaved with great courage in the battle.他在
3、这次战斗中表现得非常勇敢。【考点聚焦】1) behavio(u)r n. 举止;行为;表现;misbehavio(u)rn. 不良行为2)常用搭配: behave oneself 使举止好;使举止规矩worthwhile w:(h)wal adj.值得花时间精力的;有价值的【经典例句】It is worthwhile to visit the museum.参观这个博物馆是值得的。【考点聚焦】 1)区别 worthwhile 与 worth, worthy 的用法:worthwhile 意为 “ 值得 ” ,指花时间、精力、金钱等去做某事是值得的。如:It is worthwhile to r
4、ead the book.=It is worthwhile reading the book.=Reading the book is worthwhile. 这本书值得一读。但不可以说The book is worthwhile reading.worth 表示 “ 价值 ” 时,后接价值数量词;当表示 “ 值得 ” 时,后接名词、 代词或动名词 不能接不定式 ,常用 well 修饰,不用very。如:This laptop is worth 10 000 yuan and it is well worth buying.这台笔记本电脑值10 000 元,很值得买。worthy 表示 “
5、值得 ” 时,常作表语,结构为worthy of sth. 。如:It is a worthy cause and worthy of our hardworking.这是一份高尚的事业,值得我们努力。worthy 后面还可接动名词或不定式,结构分别是worthy of being done 和 worthy to be done 。如:The incident is worthy of being remembered.=The incident is worthy to be remembered.这次事件值得纪念。observe zv vt. 观察;观测;遵守【经典例句】 We shou
6、ld strictly observe the discipline.我们应该严格遵守纪律。1同根词: observer n. 观察者 observation n. 观察;观测2)observe 的用法:They were observed to enter the bank/entering the bank.他们被注意着进了银行。The boy observed what was going on between Tom and his sister.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页这个男孩注意着汤姆和他姐姐之
7、间所发生的事。(3) 举行仪式等 ,庆祝节日等 Do you observe Christmas Day_in your country? 你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗?3)当表示 “ 看” 时, observe,watch,see ,notice 的区别:observe 相当于 watch carefully ,指从不同的角度长时间地看并研究,尤其用于实验或研究等场合,如 observe the stars观察星星 ,observe the behavior of birds 观察鸟类的习性等;watch 意为 “ 看;观看,特别留意、 感兴趣地看运动着的东西” 。如 watch TV看电视,w
8、atch a game观看比赛等;7.work out Eg. I can t work out the meaning of the poem.(理解,说出 ) Things have worked out badly. 进行,发展Work out his income 算出Work out a plan 制定,拟定argue a: gju: vi.争论;辩论vt. 争论;说服【经典例句】He argued that the experiment could be done in another way.他认为这项实验可以换一种方法做。2)argue 的用法:因为 和 争辩 ,如:They
9、are arguing with the officials over foreign policies.他们正就外交政策与官员们进行辩论。argue+that 从句 ,如:We argued that we should be paid more.我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水。argue for/against 提出理由支持 /反对,如:He argued against the use of animals in this experiment.他反对用动物做这个实验。entertainment nttennt n.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演例句】This is a serious nov
10、el,not an entertainment.这是一本严肃的小说,不是消遣读物。【考点聚焦】1)同根词: entertain v. 招待;款待;使 欢乐;给 娱乐;entertaining adj.使人愉快的;有趣的2)与 entertainment 相关的词组:provide entertainment for. 为 提供娱乐give an entertainment to sb.招待某人inspire nspa vt. 鼓舞;感动;激发;启示【经典例句】We are all inspired by the heroic deeds of Dr. Bethune.白求恩的英雄事迹使我们大家
11、深受鼓舞。【考点聚焦】1)名词: inspiration n. 灵感;启发;鼓舞人的事或人2)inspire 的用法:His speech inspired us.他的发言鼓舞了我们。He inspired me to try again. 他鼓励我再试一次。3)inspiring 和 inspired 的区别:The students were all inspired by the inspiring song.学生们都被这首振奋人心的歌曲所鼓舞。communication kmju nken n. 通讯;通信;交流【经典例句】He has been in communication wi
12、th his family.他一直与家里保持联系。strike strak v. 打击;打动n. 罢工;袭击【经典例句】The union leaders called on a strike .工会领导号召罢工。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页【考点聚焦】1)同根词: striker n. 罢工者; 打击者; striking adj.惹人注目的; 打击的; stike的过去式是struck,过去分词是struck 或 stricken,现在分词是striking 。2)strike 的其他一些词义:vt. 打;
13、敲;击;袭击;击中;划火柴。如:I struck a match and held it to his cigarette.我划着一根火柴伸到他的烟上。vt. 突然想起;某种想法突然出现;给人留下印象。如:An idea suddenly struck me. 我突然心生一计。consideration kns dren n. 考虑;体谅【经典例句】After long consideration he agreed to their requests.考虑许久以后,他同意了他们的请求。【考点聚焦】1)同根词: considerate adj.体贴人的;体谅人的;considered adj.
14、经过深思熟虑的; considering prep. 考虑到;就 而论2动词considervt.考虑;认为的用法:后接名词、动名词、疑问词+不定式或宾语从句。如:I m considering changing my job. 我正考虑换个工作。接动名词take sth. into consideration 考虑到Your teacher will take your recent illness into consideration when judging your paper. deliver dlv vt. 递送;生小孩 ;发表演说等【经典例句】The professor deli
15、vered a lecture to us yesterday.教授昨天给我们作了个讲座。【考点聚焦】1)名词: delivery n. 投递 ;发送 ;分娩2)deliver 作“ 生小孩 ” 解时与 bear 的区别:She was delivered of a healthy boy.她生下一个健康的男孩儿。bear 作“ 生育 ” 解时是及物动词,如:She bore (has borne)six children. 她生了六个孩子。短语 巧记 典句 考点either.or 不是 就是 【经典例句】She is either drunk or mad.她不是醉了就是疯了。2)在 eit
16、her.or 的句子中,谓语动词的单复数根据就近的主语而定。如:Either you or your twin sister has broken the glass.不是你就是你的双胞胎姐姐打碎了杯子。同类用法有: neither.nor 两者都不 neither.nor 的反义词为both.and “两者都 ” ,谓语动词则为复数。be determined to do sth.决心做某事【经典例句】We are determined to succeed this time.这次我们决心要取得成功。【考点聚焦】1)同义词组: make up ones mind (to do sth.)2
17、)determine vt. 使决定;确定,其用法如下:determine+不定式,如:He determined to learn English. 他决定学英语。determine+从句,如:He determined that he would leave. 他决定离开。3)be determined to do sth.短语中 determined 是形容词,意为“ 坚定的 ” ,还可作定语。如:Madame Curie was a determined woman and set a good example to us.居里夫人是一位坚强的女性,给我们树立了好榜样。argue fo
18、r 提供支持的理由,为支持 而辩论精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页【经典例句】The workers argued for the right to strike. 工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。【考点聚焦】1)常用搭配: argue with sb.about (over)sth. 与某人辩论某事,如:They are arguing with their classmates about the solution to the problem.他们正和同班同学争论这个难题的解决方案。2)注意 argue 后面的
19、介词for 和 against 分别表示不同的含义:Some people argue for free trade.一些人为支持自由贸易辩论。Some people argue against free trade.一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。look down upon/on 看不起,轻视例句】 I hope you dont look down upon/on this kind of work. 我希望你不要看不起这种工作。反义词组: think highly of2)以 look 为核心构成的短语: care for 喜欢;照顾【经典例句】Do you care for art? 你喜
20、欢艺术吗?【考点聚焦】1)care for 作“ 照顾 ” 解时 ,同义词是 look after ,take care of。2)care for 与 care about,take care,take care of 的区别:care about 指“ 担忧;关心 ” ;take care 常用于口语中,意为“ 留神;注意 ” ;或用于分别时或信末时表示“ 保重 ” ;take care of 指“ 照顾;照料;保护” ;3)当 care for 表示 “ 喜欢;想要 ” 时,常用于疑问句或否认句。as well as 除 之外还;也;和【经典例句】It is important for
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