2022年高中英语短语重点词汇 .pdf

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1、高中英语短语重点词汇A abandon: abandon doing sth 放弃做某事absence:absence of mind 心不在焉be absent from 缺席，不在absorb:be absorbed in 沉浸于access:have access to a car/computer有可供使用的车/电脑gain/get access to能够得以见到某人/某物或进入某地accord:according to 根据，按照account:give an account of 描述take account of sth 考虑到某事on account of 因为on no ac

2、count 决不accustomed:be accustomed to 习惯于强调状态get accustomed to 习惯于强调动作acknowledge:acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做了某事acknowledge sb as/to be 认为是It is acknowledged that 人们普遍认为adapt:adapt oneself to sth 使自己适应或习惯某事adapt sth for sth 把某物改编、改写或改装为add:add sth to sth 把添加到add to sth 增加某事物add (sth) up 两个或两

3、个以上的数或量加起来add up to sth 总计，共达add fuel to the flames 火上浇油addict: be addicted to 沉溺于addition: in addition to 除以外admit:admit doing sth 承认做某事admit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事admit sb to/into sth 接纳 /承认某事advantage:take advantage of sb/sth 利用某人 /某物 have the advantage of 有的优点advance to 向推进in advance 提前advertise:a

4、dvertise for 为征求登广告afford: afford to do sth 有足够的时间/金钱等条件做某事agree:agree to同意后接计划，建议，安排等词agree with 同意一般后接人或what 从句agree on在方面取得一致意见主语必须是协调的双方或多方ahead:go ahead 前进think ahead 事先考虑aim:take aim at sb/sth 瞄准某人 /某物aim to do sth 力求到达be aimed at doing sth 旨在做某事all:in all 总共all in all 总的来说above all 首先first of

5、 all 首先at all 竟然not at all 一点也不after all 到底，毕竟allow： allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事allow doing 允许做某事amazed:be amazed at/by 对大为惊讶ambition: ambition to do sth/of doing sth 有做的目标/夙愿anxious:be anxious about/for 担忧be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事appeal:sb appeal(to sb)for sth 恳求 /呼吁某人某事sth appeal to sb对某人有吸引力make

6、an appeal to sb for sth 恳求 /呼吁某人某事lose one s appeal for 失去吸引力apply:apply oneself to doing sth 专心致志做某事apply to sb for sth 向某人申请apply sth to sth 将应用于apply oneself to 致力于精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 13 页appoint:appoint sb to do sth 委派某人去做某事appoint sb as/to be 任命某人为appoint sth fo

7、r sth 为某事确定时间/地点approach:the approach to的方法the approach of sth 某事的临近arm: be armed with 用武装起来take in one s arms 抱着ashamed:be ashamed to do sth 以做某事为耻associate:associate with 把和联系在一起associate with 与交往in association with 与联合assume:assume sth 假设 assume sb/sth to be 以为是make an assumption about sth 对做出臆断a

8、ttach:attach to把系在上attention:pay attention to 注意attend: attend to 处理attitude:attitude to/towards sb/sth 对某人 /某事的态度avoid:avoid doing sth 防止aware:be aware that 意识到某事make sb aware of sth 使某人意识到B back:look back on 回忆，回忆ban： ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事ban doing sth 禁止做某事base:base sth on sth以为基础behalf:

9、on behalf of sb=on sb s behalf 为帮助某人beneficial: be beneficial to sth/sb 对有益的benefit from/by 从受益birth: at birth 出生，诞生 give birth to 生下，诞生blame: blame sb for doing sth 因某事而责备某人be to blame(for sth) 承担责任blow:blow away 刮走blow down 刮倒blow over 刮倒，吹倒blow off 吹掉blow out 吹灭book:be booked up 订满 book in 在旅馆入住登

10、记bored:be bored with 对感到厌烦be bored to death 烦死了，无聊死了bother:bother sb (for sth)为某事麻烦某人bother to dodoing sth 麻烦去做某事bother about/with sth 为某事而麻烦 /费心break:break into 破门而入break out 爆发break down 出故障，坏掉break off 断开，绝交 break through 取得突破break up 破碎，结束，散会break away from 断绝来往break one s word/promise 违背诺言bring

11、： bring up 抚养bring about 带来，造成bring down 打倒bring forth 产生bring forward 提出bring out 使出现bring to 使恢复知觉bring into practice 实施burn:burn down 建筑物等烧毁burn up 烧掉burn to the ground 把夷为平地burst:burst out crying/laughing 突然大哭 /笑burst into 闯入burst in 闯进来C carry:carry out 实施，开展case:in any case 无论如何，总之in no case 绝

12、不in this/that case 既然这 /那样in case of 假设in case 假使cater:cater for sb 为某人提供服务cater to sth/sb 迎合某人 /某物精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 13 页caught:be caught in 被困在雨、风、雪中be caught doing sth 做某事时被当场抓住caution:caution sb not to do sth 告诫某人不要做某事caution sb against doing sth 告诫某人不要做某事certai

13、n:be certain that 对肯定be certain to do sth 肯定会做某事change:change into指把同一件东西改变成另一种状态change for 指用一件换另一件东西charge:free of charge 免费in charge of 负责take charge of 负责in the charge of 在的负责下charge sb for 因而收取某人费用chase:chase after 追逐chase sb/sth away/off/out 赶走，驱逐combine： combinewith/and 将与结合在一起in combine with

14、 联合起来come:come up with 提出，提供come about 发生，产生come down 流传下来come to a conclusion 得出结论come to power 执政come to 到达， 总共come to know 开始了解come to life 苏醒come to an end 结束come to the point 直截了当地说11come to oneself 恢复知觉12come to the conclusion 得出结论13come out 开花，出版14come across 偶然遇见common:the common sense常识in c

15、ommon with 与一样communication: be in communication with 在与交流compare:compare with 把与进行比较compare to把比作beyond compare 无与伦比compare notes with sb 和某人交换意见concerned:be concerned with/in 与有关，涉及conclusion:come to a conclusion/reach a conclusion 得出结论 draw a conclusion 下结论in conclusion 最后condemn:condemn sb/sth f

16、or doing sth 因而责备condemn sb/sth as 某人 /某物被指责为confuse:confuse with 把和混淆in confusion 不知所措地congratulate:congratulate sb on sth 祝贺生日，事业获得成功，考试通过connect:be connected with 与有关be connected to 与相连connection:in connection with sth 关于某事in this connection 关于这一点a connection between A and B A 与 B 间的联系consequence

17、: in consequence 结果是as a consequence of 由于consider: consider sb/sth to be n/adj 把视为consider as把当作consist:consist of 由组成consist in 在于be consistent with 与相一致construction:under construction 正在建设之中contact:have contact with 与有交往make/lose contact with 与取得 /失去联系get in contact with 与取得联系be in contact with 与

18、有交往 /联系be out of contact with 与失去联系continue:continue to do=continue doing 继续contract:sign a contract(with sb) 和某人签合同contrast:contrast with 把与相比照by contrast 与相反contribute:make a contribution to 对做奉献contribute to 有助于精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 13 页 contribute sth to 将某物奉献给cont

19、rol:be in the control of 为所控制convenient:it is convenient for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是方便的convert:convert into/to 把转换成be converted to doing 转而做convinced:be convinced of 确信convince sb of sth 使某人相信某物convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事correspondence:keep up correspondence with 与某人保持通信联系 bring into correspondenc

20、e with 使与某人建立通信联系 by correspondence 以写信的方式crazy:be crazy about 对着迷criticise: criticise for doing sth 批评做某事cure:cure sb of sth 治愈某人的疾病curious:be curious about 对好奇custom:It is custom(for sb)to do sth 某人做某事是习俗the custom of doing 的习惯cut:cut down 砍倒，降低，缩短cut off 切断cut up 切碎cut away 切除count:count on 依赖cou

21、nt against sb 认为对某人不利count in 把算在内count for nothing 没有任何价值count out 不把算入count up 共计cover:cover up 遮盖be covered by 被覆盖小范围under (the) cover of 在的掩护下cover sth with sth 用某物遮盖某物D damage:do damage to 对造成损失danger:in danger 处于危险中in danger of 有的危险out of danger 脱离了危险date:date of birth 出生日期 set a date 选定一个日子at

22、 a later date 晚些时候to date=up to now 迄今，至今go (out)on a date 去约会make a date 约好时间 out of date 过期date back to=date from 可追溯到deal:make a deal with sb 和某人做成交易debate:debate sth with sb 与某人讨论某事debate on 就辩论deserve:deserve to do 值得做design:be designed to 原打算，原计划by design 有意地have designs on sth 试图将某物占为己有desper

23、ate:be desperate with 因而感到绝望be desperate to do sth 极渴望做某事be desperate for sth 极想得到某物determined:be determined to do sth 决定做某事determined to do sth 决定做某事under debate 在辩论中detour:make a detour to do 为 而绕道make a detour to 绕道前往 die:die from 死于刀枪伤、虚弱、劳累等死于事故die of 死于疾病、饥饿、寒冷战、火瘟疾 die away 渐熄减弱，消失die down火焰、

24、声音、争吵等逐渐平息differ: differ from 不同于 differ with on 在 方面与 意见不同be different from 与 不同精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 13 页different: be different from 与不同differ from 与不同direct:direct sb to some place 给某人指路direct sb to do sth 指示某人做某事in the direction of 朝着的方向discourage:discourage sb fr

25、om doing sth 劝阻某人不要做某事discourage sb doing sth 劝阻做某事disgust:with disgust 反感地 in disgust 愤愤地to one s disgust 令某人气愤的是be disgust to find 发现很气愤be disgust at 对做呕distance:at a distance稍远处in the distance/far away 在较远处，强调距离之远keep sb at a distance与某人保持一定距离，不愿与某人亲近at a distance of +具体距离divide: be divided into

26、把分成divide into 把一个整体分开doubt:without doubt 无疑dress:dress up as 打扮成be dressed in 穿着某种颜色的衣服dress for 为某场合穿上礼服E eager:be eager for sth 渴望某物be eager to do sth 渴望做某事edge:at/on the edge of 在的边缘effect:have an effect on/upon=have an influence on/upon 对有影响take effect=come into effect 开始生效in effect 实际上encourag

27、e:encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb in sth 在方面鼓励某人 discourage sb from doing sth 劝阻某人不要做某事end:by the end of 到末 end up with 以结束end up in 以结束end up doing sth 结果为put/bring an end to sth 结束某事at the end of 在末端entertain:entertain sb to sth 招待，款待某人entertain sb with sth 用使某人快乐evolve:evolve from 从进化

28、而来evolve out of 从逐步形成evolve into 逐步发展成F face:to one s face当着某人的面be faced with 面对make a face 做鬼脸save one s face保全面子lose one s face丢面子face to face 面对面地familiar: sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物sth be familiar to sb 某物为某人所熟悉fashion:out of fashion 过时favor:be in one s favor 对有利do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙be in fav

29、or of 支持，赞成feed:feed on 动物以为主食fit: keep fit 保持身体健康fond:be fond of 喜爱，喜欢become/grow fond of 喜欢上forbid: forbid doing sth 禁止做某事forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事forbid sb sth 禁止某人某事force:by force 用暴力bring/put into force 使生效forget:forget to do 忘记要做 forget doing 忘记做过精选学习资料 - - -

30、- - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 13 页fortune:make a fortune 赚钱，发财fun:for fun = in fun开玩笑地 make fun of 嘲笑，取笑furnish:be furnished with 配备有furnish sth with sth 用装备某物G genius:be a genius at在方面是天才have a genius for 有天赋give:give up 戒除，放弃，投降give in 屈服give away 削弱give out 放出光 /热 give off 放出光 /热give aw

31、ay to 给让路go:go up 涨价，上涨grow:grow up 成熟grow-up 成年的grow into 成长为grow out of 产生于guarantee:be guaranteed to do sth 必然会做某事 guarantee sb/sth against/from 保证某人 /某物免遭 under guarantee 在保修期限内guard:be on guard 执勤，警戒H heavy:be heavy with 背负着hesitate:hesitate about/at/over doing sth 做犹豫不决hesitate to do sth 迟疑于做某

32、事without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事hold:hold up 举起hold on 别挂断，不送hold back 隐瞒hold one s head up 趾高气扬hold one s breath 屏住呼吸hold off 拖延hold out 伸出home:at home and abroad 国内外be at home 舒适自在honour:honour sb with sth 给某人以荣誉be honored for 因而受到尊敬be honored to do sth/of doing st

33、h 因做某事而感到荣幸have the honour to do/of doing sth 有幸做in honor of 为了纪念I identical: be identical to/with sb/sth 与完全相同的be identical in 在方面完全一样ignore:be ignorant of 不知道in ignorance 不知道impress:impress sth on/upon sb 某事给某人留下印象impression:make a good impression on sb 给某人留下深刻印象influence: have an influence on 对有影

34、响under the influence of 在的影响下intend: intend to do sth 打算做某事be intended for 是为提供/设计的interest:have/take an interest in 对有兴趣be interested in 对有兴趣lose interest in 对失去兴趣interpret: interpret as解释为interpret into把译成口译introduce:introduce sb to ab 把某人介绍给某人introduce sth in/into 把某物引进introduce sb to sth 使某人了解；尝

35、试an introduce to的介绍involve: involve in doing=be involved in doing 使卷入精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 13 页小J K keep:keep away (from sb/sth)防止接近 /远离某人 /某物keep sb/sth off 使不接近keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系keep up with 赶上keep up(with sb/sth)跟上某人 /某物keep off 不接近或不接触keep back 阻止keep do

36、wn 控制keep from 使不做keep on 持续不断11keep out of 躲开12keep to 保持kick: get a kick of 乐于knock:knock down 把撞倒knock at/on 敲门、窗等knock off 停止工作knock into sb 撞到某人身上knock out of 把从中敲出来known: be known/famous as 作为而出名be known/famous to 被熟知be known/famous for 因为而出名L lack:lack for sth 缺少 lack for nothing 什么也不缺be lack

37、ing in 缺少lead:lead a/an life 过着的生活lead to 通往，导致lead sb to 带领某人到take the lead (in doing sth) 居首位leave:on leave 休假lesson: read sb a lesson=give sb a lesson 教训某人一顿lie:lie down 躺下休息limit: be limited within/to 被限制在范围内load:a load of=loads of 大量的take a load off one s mind 解除某人的忧虑locate:be located in/on 位于，

38、坐落于look: look at 看着look down 低头看look down on/upon 轻视，看不起look forward 朝前看 look forward to 盼望，期待look out 注意look up 抬头看，查到 look back 回想，记起look on 旁观look into 朝里看，调查11look through 浏览，仔细检查12look out of 朝外看13look out for 留神M make:make progress 取得进步make efforts/an effort to do sth 做出努力be made of 由制作而成be ma

39、de up of 由组成be made out of 由改装而成be made into 被制作成make for 朝走去 make of 了解make off 匆匆离去10make over 改造，转让11make up for 补偿12make it 成功manage： manage to do sth=succeed in doing sth 设法做成某事marry:marry sb 嫁给某人be married to sb 与某人结婚means:by means of 借助手段依靠方法by no means 绝不，一点也不measure: take measures to do sth

40、采取措施做某事mention:mention sth to sb 向某人提到某事mention doing sth 提到做mention to sb that 向某人提到at the mention of 在听人提到精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 13 页时mercy: at the mercy of sb=at one s mercy 受某人的支配mind:change one s mind 改变主意keep one s mind on/upon 专心于keep in mind 记住make up one s mind

41、 下定决心moment:at the moment 此刻from that moment on 从那时候起at this moment 在这时候for a moment 片刻，一会儿(at) any moment 任何时刻，马上at the last moment 在紧要关头for the moment 目前，暂时in a moment 马上，立刻the moment (that)一就mood:in good mood 心情好in bad mood 心情差be/feel in the mood for sth/to do sth 有意做某事 ，有做某事的心情motivate: motivate

42、 sb to do sth 激励某人做某事N need:there is no need to do sth=it is not necessary to do sth 没有必要做某事news:be in the news 被媒体关注be back in the news 再次被媒体关注O obsess:be obsessed with 为所困扰be obsessing about 叨唠，念念不忘occur:it occurred sb that 想到，突然想起offer:offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 主动给某人make an offer to do sth 主动提

43、出愿意做某事opportunity: have an opportunity to do sth/of doing sth 有时机take the opportunity to do sth/of doing sth 趁机oppose:opposedoingsth 反对干某事be opposed to (doing) sth 反对干某事optimistic: be optimistic about 对持乐观态度orbit: make an orbit of 围绕转圈order:in order 井然有序的，整理好的in order for to do 以便能in short order 很快地

44、on order 已订购on the order of 与相似的，数量等约的out of order 不整齐的，杂乱的to order 定做的place an order 订购 place an order for with 向下订单订购owe:owe to 归功于owe for 欠债P part: take part in=join 参加活动particular: be particular about 对非常研究pass:pass away 去世pass on 传递pass over 无视，对不加考虑photograph:take a photograph/take photographs

45、 拍照pick： pick up 开车接某人，拾起，收听到pick out 挑选pick on sb/sth 选中某人做不愉快的工作pity: take pity on sb 同情某人in pity of 怜悯out of pity 出于怜悯place:take the place of=instead of 顶替，代替point:to the point 点题off the point 走题from my point of view 在我看来on the point 即将的时候popular:be popular among/with 在中流行精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -

46、 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 13 页possession: in possession of 拥有in the possession of 某物为某人所有take/have possession of 拥有be in possession of sth 拥有某物power: (be) in power 执政come to power 上台take power 当权within one s power 在某人的能力范围之内beyond/beside one s power 超出某人的能力practice:put into practice 付诸实践practice

47、doing sth 练习做某事prediction: make predictions 预测prefer:prefer doing prefer to do prefer sb to do sth prefer doing to doing喜欢而不喜欢prefer to do rather than do 宁愿而不愿present:at present 目前for the present 眼前be present at 出席present sth to sb=present sb with sth 赠送给某人某物pretend:pretend to do sth 假装做pretend to b

48、e doing 假装正在做pretend to have done sth 假装已经做过prevent:prevent sb/sth from doing 预防，防止发生pride:take (a) pride in sb/sth 为某人或某物感到自豪promote: be promoted to 被升为propose:propose doing sth 建议做某事propose sb for sth 建议由某人担任某职位propose that (should) do 建议做protect:protect sb/sth from sth 保护使不受protect sb/sth against

49、 sth 防止遭受proud:be proud of 为而自豪provide:provide sth for sb 提供某人某物provide sb with sth 提供某人某物pull: pull in 进站pull up 使车停下pull away 开走pull through 恢复健康，渡过难关punish:punish sb for (doing) sth 因为做某事而惩罚某人punish sb by doing sth 用来处罚某人purpose:the purpose of doing sth 做某事的目的on purpose 故意的put:put into将投入put into

50、 effect 执行put into practice 把付诸实践put away 收拾起来，储存put on 穿上put back 推迟put off 推迟put out 熄灭火，生产，出版put down 放下，写下，记下put up 张贴11put up with 忍受Q quantity:the quantity of 的数量a quantity of=quantities of 大量的in quantity 大量地quite:quite a(some)+n 指某人或某物不同寻常quite a lot(of) 很多quite some time 相当长的时间R react:react