2022年杭州中考英语试题和答案中考英语试卷 .pdf

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1、1 / 7 2018年杭州市中考英语试卷I听力部分 (共 20分) 一、听对话回答问题 (共 5 小题，计 10分) 听下面一段对话，回答第1和第 2两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两题。1. What did the man want to do? A. To ask the woman several questions about his computer study. B. To have supper together with the woman at a restaurant C. To tell the woman that he will be free at eig

2、ht this evening. 2. What have we learned from what the woman said? A. The man is not welcome to the womans home. B. The man will go to the woman s home about eight this evening. C. The woman wont be free until eight this evening. 听下面一段对话，回答第3至第 5小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三题。3. What are the two speakers talk

3、ing about? A. Some places of interest. B. A few accidents these days. C. Traveling by plane. 4. Where is the woman going? A. Paris. B. London. C. Berlin. 5. The woman hates flying. How many reasons ( 理由) are mentioned in the conversation then? A. Only one. B. Three. C. Two. 二、听独白回答问题 (共 5 小题，计 10分)听

4、下面一段独白，独白后有5 个小题，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有25 秒钟的时间阅读这 5个小题。听完独白后，你有25秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。独白连读两遍。6.What does the speaker want to be? A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C A worker. 7. What is the speaker always ready to do? A. To learn from the doctors. B. To help others. C. To work nights and at weekends. 8. How ol

5、d is the speaker? A. Fifteen. B. Sixteen. C. Seventeen. 9. What did the speaker tell us? A. When we meet some nurses in hospital, we should help them. B. The speaker is too young to be a nurse in a hospital. C. Nursing is a useful job though it is very hard. 10. Which of the following best describes

6、 ( 描述) the speaker? A. Kind-hearted and hardworking. B. Clever and beautiful. C. Very strong and healthy. III. 单项填空 (15小题，计 15 分）从 A、B、C 对四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。11. Are you Chinese or Japanese? Chinese. But I was born in Japan. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页2 / 7 A. anB. 不填 C

7、. the D. one 12. Work hard, you will pass the driving test. A. orB. butC. because D. and 13. By the way, you come across the word brunch? Not yet. What does it mean? A. have B. doC. would D. will 14. Well, I cant decide which one to buy? ! A. No hurryB. Take your time C. Let me helpD. You decide 15.

8、 It seems to methat Lucy and Lily your classmates. A. isB. areC. has D. have 16. Do you know what time ? A. does the train leave B. leaves the train C. the train leaveD. the train leaves 17. Will you please write a short passage on Meteor Garden and it to me this evening? -What about tomorrow? My co

9、mputer doesnt work okay now. A. give B. e-mail C, take D. bring 18. If you dont believe (相信) its snowing now, come here and see yourself. A. about B. forC. on D. with 19. I dont know Mr Green will come to see us? He will help us with our English. A. why B. when C. how D. where 20. Shall we turn ? Th

10、e rain is getting heavier. A. back B. round C. away D. over 21. Tell the truth, I became a college student ( 大学生 ) at fifteen. ! A. You must beB. Thank goodnessC. You dont say so D. It doesnt matter 22. The city cleaners repeat their work many times a day during the dust-storm season. A. may B. can

11、C. might D. have to 23. The radio says a wild animal zoo is to in our city. A. be building B. build C. be built D. built 24. Fan Zhiyis transfer to Dundee Football Club at the end of last year aroused (激起) Chinese peoples interest. A. thousand ofB. thousand C. thousands ofD. thousands 25. , young ma

12、n!If youre late for work again, youll lose your job. A. Watch your stepB. Take it easy C. Use your headD. Have a look IV完形填空（共 15 小题，计 15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Ballpoint pens have made life easier for millions of people. At one time 26 did not like their students to 27 with them. Perha

13、ps it was too easy. Pens can leak (漏)and it is 28 to spill ( 溢出) the ink. And it is hard to write on thin or cheap paper with them. Ladislao Biro 29 for a newspaper in Budapest. He spent all day 30 his desk. Day in and day out, he corrected 31 of thin, cheap paper with a pen and ink. He often had to

14、 stop to 32 his pen and it did not 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页3 / 7 write 33 on the thin paper. He and his brother George 34 some experiments. They wanted a pen that did not leak, with ink that did not spill. Why not 35 a little ball at the end? Two Englishmen, Henry Mar

15、tin and Frederick Miles, liked the 36 . It was the 37 of the Second World War. The Air Force (空军) 38 a non-leak, non-spill pen for the men to write with in 39 . Martin and Miles made and 40 many thousands of Biro writing-sticks to the Air Force. 26. A. factories B. schools C. chops D. restaurants 27

16、. A. playB. write C. come D. meet 28. A. easyB. hardC. free D. popular 29. A. leftB. waited C. looked D. worked 30. A. onB. nearC. atD. in 31. A. mistakes B. books C. pages D. diaries 32. A. mendB. fillC. brush D. change 33. A. wellB. down C. outD. up 34. A. keptB. finished C. began D. studied 35. A

17、. findB. wear C. grow D. use 36. A. matterB. result C. meaning D. idea 37. A. dayB. timeC. break D. year 38. A. boughtB. took C. needed D. preferred 39. A. planesB. ships C. trains D. buses 40. A. soldB. lentC. moved D. passed V阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 30分）阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Mobile

18、phone ( 手机) has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned ( 禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts,

19、 and more students will want them. Mary Bluett, an official, said mobile phone use is a distraction( 分心的事 ) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams

20、. She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt get in touch with their children. Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said

21、 there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies. Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can

22、use their mobile phones. 41. Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones . A. because they are students B. when they are free C. when they are at school D. because they are children 42. We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from . A. the

23、makers and sellers B. the passers-by and strangers C. their parents and friends D. some mobile phone users43. What does the underlined word cheat mean in the passage? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页4 / 7 A聊天 B核对 C查询 D作弊44. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt durin

24、g school hours. A. use their mobile phones B. leave their mobile phones at school office C. help the teachers with their work D. get in touch with their children 45. The passage tells us that . A. students shouldnt have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons B. it is impossible to b

25、an students from using mobile phone at school C. some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt use their phones at school D. parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours (B) Fifty years ago not many people would have something repaired in their homes. In those da

26、ys labour(劳动力) was fairly cheap and most people would have thought it worthwhile to have somebody repair their things unless they were very poor. Today, however, it is quite a different story. Men and women in all walks of life turn their hands to all kinds of jobs round the house. Some people have

27、even successfully built their own houses. These jobs have been made easier today by using prepared materials(预制材料 ). In every High Street throughout Britain nowadays there is at least one DIY shop. And Do-it-yourself is a booming business. A lot of people visited these shops every day because of the

28、 high cost of present-day labour. 46. Fifty years ago if people needed some repairs, they would . A. try to mend them by themselves B. have them repaired, by others C. repair them in their homes D. have somebody repair them if they were poor 47. Many jobs have been made easier today because. A. some

29、 people have successfully built their own houses B. men and women turn their hands to all kinds of jobs. C. they can be done by using prepared materials D. a lot of people are very hard up for money 48. For the passage we know that . A. there are many DIY shops in Britain B. not every High Street in

30、 Britain has one DIY shop C. people can do nothing without using prepared materials D. Do-it-yourself is a lazy business in cities 49. Why did a lot of people visit DIY shops every day? A. Because people were used to doing things at home. B. Because the present-day labour was no longer cheap. C. Bec

31、ause they were interested in such kind of shops. D. Because they enjoyed the high cost of present-day labour. 50. What is the best title( 标题) for this passage? A. High Streets in Britain B. DIYC. Present-day LabourD. A Strange Business (C) Put an ice cube from your fridge into a glass of water. You

32、have a piece of string (线) 10 centimeters long. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页5 / 7 The problem is to take out that piece of ice with the help of the sting. But you must not touch the ice with your fingers. You may ask your friends to try to do that when you are having dinn

33、er together. There is a saltcellar on the table. You must use salt when you carry out this experiment. First you put the string across the piece of ice. Then put some salt on the ice. Salt makes ice melt( 融化). The ice round the string will begin to melt. But when it melts, it will lose heat. The col

34、d ice cube will make the salt water freeze( 结冰) again. After a minute or two you may raise the piece of string and with it you will raise your piece of ice! This experiment can be very useful to you. If, for example, there is ice near the door of your house, you must use very much salt to melt all t

35、he ice. If you dont put enough salt, the water will freeze again. 51. We must use when we carry out this experiment. A. a fridge B. some food C. a table D. some salt 52. How long will it take to carry out this experiment? A. More than three minutes. B. Five minutes or so. C. Only one minute or two.

36、D. About ten minutes. 53. What is the task( 任务) of this experiment? A. Put the ice cube into the glass of water with the help of the string. B. Take out the ice cube in the glass of water with the help of the string. C. Take out the ice cube in the glass of water with your fingers. D. Put some salt

37、on the ice cube and then put the string across it. 54. How many things at least are used in this experiment? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. D. Seven. 55.We can learn something about from the passage. A. physics B. biology C. chemistry D. maths VI词语填空（共 15 小题，计 15分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次入Am

38、erica, week, ask, be, happy, and, get, for, they, of, but , do , day , teacher , friendStudents in the United States are still enjoying their holidays. Christmas is over, but school 56 not begin again for another 57 Before they return, these is still another important holiday the first 58 of the New

39、 Year. It is the last night of the old year, however, that people celebrate the most. Almost everyone is 59 to a party. It is nice to be with 60 when you say goodbye to the old year. The people at the parties 61 dancing and singing. Most of them look 62 . They are wearing paper hats 63 making noise.

40、 It is 64 close to midnight now and everyone is stopping to watch the clock. At exactly midnight everyone cheers. A new year is beginning. Everyone is hoping 65 a very good new Year. For many young 66 , like my English 67 son and daughter, this is a time of the year to think about the future. They m

41、ake a list 68 things that they hope to do. They promise to stop smoking, to lose weight, to save 69 money or to do something else that is good. They call these promises resolutions (决心做的事 ). Some people remember their resolutions all year long, 70 many others forget them. VII 短文改错 (共 10 小题，计 10分）请对下

42、面所给短文的每一行作出判断，如该行多一个词，把多余的词用斜线（成掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉；如该行缺一个词，在空缺处加一个漏词符号（)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词；如该行错一个词，在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词；如该行精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 7 页6 / 7 没有错，就不要改，在右边横线上画一个勾（)。每行只有一个错误。Jim Green, is our English teacher, has been in 71. China for more than two yea

43、r. He has been to many 72. interesting places in Beijing, and he has not yet 73. been to many other parts of China. Last week he 74. goes to Mount Emei in Sichuan Province with his 75. family. Many people like travel by air, but 76. Jim family think that travelling by train is 77. the best. It is mu

44、ch cheap and far more enjoyable 78. than a rushed trip by air. He had a wonderful 79. train ride to Chengde after they went on to Mount Emei by bus. 80. VIII 书面表达（共 1 题，计 15分）假如你叫李华，在英特网上找到了一个叫David 的网友，现在请你根据下列要点给David 写个 E 一mail，介绍你自己的一些情况。 1李华，中学生，家住在上海。 2喜欢集邮和运动。 3对英语很感兴趣，会唱不少英文歌曲。 4班里同学也想找网友，希望

45、得到帮助。 5想去英国看看。注意：1.开头部分已写好，只需接着写。 2下面方框中所给的词语可供你选择使用，也可适当增加一些词语，使所写的短文正确、连贯。 3词数： 65个左右。live in, collect stamps, do some sports, pen friends, visit ones country, soon, English songsDavid, How are you? 2018 杭州市中考英语试卷答案（绝密）1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C10. A 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C15. B 1

46、6. D 17. B 18. B 19. A20. A 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. C25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C35. D 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A40. A 41. C 42. C 43. D 44. D45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B50. B 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. B55. C 56. does 57. week 58. day 59. asked 60. friends61. are62. happy63. an

47、d 64. getting65. for66. Americans 67. teachers 68. of69. their70. but 71. is ourour 72. year years 73. and but74. V 75. goes went 76. likelike to(traveltravelling)77. JimJims 78. cheap-cheaper 79. He They80. afterbefore One possible version: David, How are you? My name is Li Hua. Im a middle school

48、student.Im living in Shanghai now. I like collecting stamps. After school, I often play football or do some other sports. Whats more, I like English very much and I 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 7 页7 / 7 can sing a few English songs. By the way, some of my classmates want to h

49、ave their pen friends, too. Can you help us? I havent been to any foreign countries yet, so I hope Ill visit your country soon. Li Hua 听力材料I.听对话回答问题A)Man: Excuse me! May I ask you some questions? Woman: Sure! What? Man: It s about my- computer. It doesnt work today. Can you help me? Woman: Certainly

50、! But I must have a look at it first. It s seven now. Please bring it to my home in an hour. Man: OK! Thank you! B)Man: Hello! Mrs Black, Where are you going? Woman: I m going to London for holiday.Man: How are you going there? Woman: I m going there by train. Wan: By train? It s too long. Why not g