2022年高考英语二轮训练专题定语从句 .pdf

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1、学习好资料欢迎下载专题 8 定语从句1The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，_he remembers starting as early as his childhood.(2013江苏，32) Awhere B which Cwhat D when 答案B 解析句意为：世界银行行长说，他热爱中国，这种热爱他记得早在他的童年时期就开始了。which 指代“热爱中国”。2When I arrived，Bryan took me to see the house _ I would be staying.

2、(2013大纲全国，24) Awhat B when Cwhere D which 答案C 解析句意为：我到达后，布赖恩带我去看了我要住的房子。分析题意可知后句为限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词house 在定语从句中作地点状语，因此应选择关系副词where。3 Many countries are now setting up national parks_animals and plants can be protected.(2013北京，27) Awhen B which Cwhose D where 答案D 解析考查定语从句。句意为：眼下，很多国家正在建立一些国家公园，动物和植物在那

3、儿可以得到保护。先行词为national parks，且定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where 引导，相当于 in which。4He may win the competition，_he is likely to get into the national team. (2013辽宁，34) Ain which case B in that case Cin what case Din whose case 答案A 解析考查非限制性定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，用which引导， in which case意为“在这种情况下”。5Happiness and success often

4、come to those_are good at recognizing their own strengths.(2013湖南， 21) Awhom Bwho Cwhat D which 答案B 解析考查定语从句的用法。句意为：快乐和成功总是会眷顾那些善于认清自己的优点和特长的人。分析句子成分后可知，“_are good at recognizing their own strengths ”精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页学习好资料欢迎下载是定语从句修饰先行词those ，从句中缺少主语，所以用who引导。故

5、答案选B。6“You cant judge a book by its cover，”_(2013新课标全国，33) Aas the saying goes old Bgoes as the old saying Cas the old saying goes Dgoes as old the saying 答案C 解析考查非限制性定语从句的语序。句意为：常言道，人不可貌相。as 引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如”，不用倒装。7The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _ visit

6、ors can watch the big glasshouses being built.(2013浙江，13) Awhat B where Cwhen D why 答案B 解析考查定语从句。本句主干是说“博物馆明春开放”，后面with复合结构作状语，补充信息“到时有一个展览，还有一个游客们可以观看正在建设的巨大暖房的观景台”。a viewing platform观景台，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，应当由关系副词where 引导。故正确答案为 B项。8 Finally he reached a lonely island_was completely cut off from the ou

7、tside world.(2013 山东，35) Awhen Bwhere Cwhich D whom 答案C 解析考查定语从句。根据句子结构分析，后面为定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以答案只能选 C 项。9The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.(2013福建，27) Awhose B that Cwho D which 答案A 解析句意为：这本书透过生活受到地震影响的人们的视角讲述地震的故事。本题的先行词是those 表示人，定语从句的主语是lives，与

8、先行词构成所属关系，所以应使用关系代词whose引导。10Maria has written two novels ， both of _ have been made into television series. (2012山东，23) Athem B that Cwhich D what 答案C 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页学习好资料欢迎下载解析句意为：玛丽娅已写了两部小说，它们都已被拍成了电视剧。分析题干结构可以看出：Maria has written two novels是一个完整的含“主谓宾”的句子

9、。如果后半句也是个完整的句子的话，那么题干中的两个分句中间缺少连接词and，故 A 项不正确。由此不难看出空格处应用关系代词which 引导非限制性定语从句，which 代替先行词two novels。that作关系代词不能放于介词之后；what 不能引导定语从句。分清句子结构是解答本题的关键。11After the flooding，people were suffering in that area ，_urgently needed clean water ，medicine and shelter to survive.(2012江苏，22) Awhich B who Cwhere D

10、 what 答案B 解析指人的先行词people 在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who 引导。故选 B 项。12A lot of language learning，_has been discovered，is happening in the first year of life，so parents should talk much to their children during that period.(2012安徽， 29) Aas B it Cwhich D this 答案A 解析句意为：正如被发现的那样，大量的语言学习是在人生的第一年发生的，所以父母应当在那个时期

11、和孩子多说话。空白处所在句为非限制性定语从句，故B、D 两项可排除。由句意知空格处的关系词指代a lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life这个句子。指代某个句子时，as 引导的非限制性定语从句可后指或前指，而which 引导的从句只能前指。此处为后指，因此A 项正确。13We live in an age_more information is available with greater ease than ever before.(2012 浙江，9) Awhy B when Cto whom D on

12、which 答案B 解析when 引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词an age( 时代 ) 。14The air quality in the city，_ is shown in the report，has improved over the past two months.(2012福建，23) Athat Bit Cas D what 答案C 解析句意为：正如报告中所显示的，这个城市的空气质量在过去的两个月已经得到了改善。分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间的部分为非限制性定语从句；that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句； it和 what 不能作定语从句的引导词。故选C项。15I

13、 wish to thank Professor Smith ，without_help I would never have got this far. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页学习好资料欢迎下载(2012天津，7) Awho B whose C whom Dwhich 答案B 解析句意为：我想要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助我就不会走得这么远。whose 是关系代词，引导定语从句，表示“的”。考生容易误选C 项，因为只看到了without whom语意上相当于without Professor Smith

14、，而忽略了题干中的help 。若选 C 项的话，可去掉题干中的 help 。16It is the third time that she has won the race ，_ has surprised us all.(2012陕西， 14) Athat Bwhere Cwhich D what 答案C 解析考查定语从句。所填词前有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词在从句中作主语，故选C。其余选项与题干不符。17Care of the soul is a gradual process _ even the small details of life should be c

15、onsidered.(2012湖南，34) Awhat B in what Cwhich D in which 答案D 解析句意为：心灵的护理是一个渐进的过程，在这个过程中，甚至生活中那些微小的细节都应该加以考虑。in which引导限制性定语从句，which 代指前面的process 。18When deeply absorbed in work ，_he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.(2012北京，26) Athat Bwhich Cwhere D when 答案B 解析句意为：当他全身心地投入工作中时，他就

16、会废寝忘食，而他经常这样( 全身心地投入工作 ) 。由引导词前面的逗号可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，所以首先排除that 。由定语从句的 was 可知，定语从句缺少表语，所以排除在定语从句中作状语的where 和 when。故选B项。19By 1630， _was almost closing time， nearly all the paintings had been sold. (2012江西，28) Awhich B when C what D that 答案A 解析从后面的closing time“打烊时间，停止营业时间”可以得知此句是在谈时间，但是此句中缺少主语，前面又有一个逗号

17、，所以可以确定这里是一个非限制性定语从句，用which引导。20That evening ，_I will tell you more about later，I ended up working very late. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页学习好资料欢迎下载(2012大纲全国，8) Athat Bwhich Cwhat D when 答案B 解析句意为：那天晚上我一直工作到很晚，我过后会告诉你关于那晚更详细的情况。本题中两个逗号之间的部分是一个非限制性定语从句，关系代词which 代替先行词that evening 。解答本题的关键是能够正确分析句子结构。that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what 不能引导定语从句；when在从句中作状语，不能作宾语。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页