2022年高考英语试题及参考答案湖北卷 .pdf

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1、1 / 13 绝密启用前2007 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英语本试卷共16 页，全卷满分150 分，考试用120 分钟。祝考试卷顺利注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题在每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；完成句子和书面表达题用0.5 毫 M 黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上相对应的区域内，答在试卷卷上无效。3.考试结束，请将本试卷卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案

2、转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读了一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt? A.$ 19.15. B.$9.15 C.$9.18 答案是 B. 1.Why does the woman want to go to America? A.To take language courses. B.To atrend a conference. C.To visit

3、 some friends. 2.What do know about Peter Smith? A.He is hoving lunch a home. B.He is out at the moment. C.He is talking with Mary 。3.What is said about the woman? A.She spends more than rheearns. B.she spends more than rheearns. C.She has a lght bidgt 4.What do we know about the speakers? A.They ar

4、e know traveling in Mexico. B.They have been to a festivalin Mexico. C.They painted some pictures in Mexico. 5.What is the woman doing? A.Helping children with AIDS. B.Raising money for African children. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 13 页2 / 13 C.Collecting information on Afri

5、can children. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题4.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.What was the man doing during the earthquake? A.Shouting. B.Running. C.Sleeping. 7.How was the man when the earthq

6、uake took place? A.He was ill. B.He was helpless. C.He was frightened. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8.Why does the boy love Sunday? A.He can play basketball. B.He has no classes at school. C.He can watch sports on TV. 9.What is the boy expected to do? A.To help with housework. B.To watch a game on TV. C.To hav

7、e a good rest. 听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10.What is said about medical development in the furure? A.Health care will be free. B.Cancer may-be cured. C.AIDS may disappear. 11.What will make distant places more popular for holiday? A.Better air service. B.Faster air transport. C.Lower cost for air travel.

8、 12.What is the topic of this interview? A.Future ways of travelling. B.Medical progress in the future. C.Changes of life in the next dueade. 听第 9 段材料，回答13 至 16 题。13.Where is the woman going now? A.To an art museum. B.To a Chinese restaurant. C.To an underground station. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归

9、纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 13 页3 / 13 14.Why does the woman come to the city? A.For business. B.For traveling. C.For shopping. 15.Why does the man recommend the resthurant to the woman? A.The service there is good. B.The food there is tasty. C.The price there is low. 16.According to the man, which is

10、the best means of transport to the restaurant? A.The bus. B.The taxi. C.The underground. 听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17.What kind of passage have you just heard? A.Apublic lecture. B.Aradio announcement. C.Agovernment statement. 18.What is the main purpose of the event? A.To increase peoples sense of env

11、ironment protection. B.To invite people to join an environmental organization. C.To persuade families to have an outing in the mountains. 19.How many trees are going to be planted today? A.700 B.2000 C.4000 20.What does the speaker advise volunteers to do? A.To learn some tree-planting skills. B.To

12、come along any time they like. C.To bring along their gloves. 第二部分：英语语言知识运用（共三节，满分55 分）第一节：多项选择（共10 小题；第小题1 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例： To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their A.strengths B.benefits C.techniques D.values 答案是 A。

13、21.This magazine is verywith young people, who like its content and style. A.familiar B.popular C.similar D.particular 22.Emergency line opertors must alwayscalm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help. A.grow B.appear C.become D.stay 23.Despite such a big difference i

14、n towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 13 页4 / 13 A.point B.idea C.attitude D.sight 24.If the firms failed to make enough money, they would . A.close down B.call off C.turn

15、down D.set off 25.She devoted herself to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. A.strongly B.extremely C.entirely D.freely 26.People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this creates further problems. A.in short B.in case C.in doubt D.in turn

16、 27.If we can our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. A.come across B.get over C.come over D.get off 28.He began to take political science only when he left school. A.strictly B.truly C.carefully D.seriously 29.Surely it doesn matter where the student associations get their mo

17、ney from。 what is what they do with it. A.counts B.applies C.stressesD.functions 30.Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a environment. A.peaceful B.sensitive C.common D.stable 第二节：完成句子（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15 分）阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，

18、并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。例： We (起床 ) before dawn. It was still dark outside.(get) 答案： got up 31.They sat together around the table, with ( 门关着 )，（ shut）32.I havent the slightest idea (他正在说什么 ).(talk) 34.Last night, John was answering the letters that ( 寄给他的 ) during the past two weeks.(arrive) 35.He believe

19、s that children ( 应允许学习) at their own pace.(allow) 36.She has an excellent (对名字的记忆力), which helps her quite a lot in her work.( memory) 37. (他是否出过国 )doesn t make much difference.(he, abroad) 38.The factory s output of cars this year is ( 大约是去年的三倍).(as, great) 39.Not only( 要帮助 )the disabled to find j

20、obs, but also medical treatment will be provided for those who need it.(give) 40.It is possible that the King of Stonehenge was linked to the stones: he (可能参与 ) in planning the monument, or in helping transport and pull up the stones.(hand) 第三节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、 B、

21、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 13 页5 / 13 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Many years ago,I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide. One very cold,wet night at about 3:30 a.m.,there was a 41 on the front door of our house.A young

22、man,wet from 42 to toe,explained that he had 43 out of petrol about 30 km up the road.He had left his pregnant(怀孕的 ) wife and his two children 44 at the car and siad that he would hitchhike (搭便车 ) back. Once I had 45 a can with petrol,I took him back to his car where his two-year-old and four-year-o

23、ld children were both 46 ,saying that they were cold.Once the car had started,I suggested that he 47 me back. Before leaving,I had turned the heater 48 in the roadhouse,so that when we went in,it was nice and 49 .While the little ones played and ran 50 ,I prepared bread and butter for the children,a

24、nd hot chocolate for the 51 . It was about 5 a.m. before they 52 .The young fellow asked me how much he 53 me and I told him that the petrol pump(加油泵 ) had 54 $15.He offered to pay “ call -out fee ” ,but I wouldn t accept it.About a month later,I received a 55 from Interstate,a large bus company tha

25、t we had been trying to 56 to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time.It 57 out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager,the most 58 person in the company. In his letter,he thanked me again and 59 me that,from then on,all their buses would stop at my service station.In this 60 ,a

26、 little bit of kindness was rewarded with a huge amount of benefits. 41.A.kick B.hit C.beat D.knock 42.A.finger B.shoulder C.head D.hand 43.A.driven B.used C.come D.run 44.A.away B.behind C.over D.out 45.A.supplied B.poured C.equipped D.filled 46.A.sleeping B.crying C.quarrelling D.fighting 47.A.all

27、ow B.ring C.lead D.follow 48.A.on B.off C.in D.over 49.A.neat B.hot C.warm D.attractive 50.A.around B.inside C.nearby D.along 51.A.drivers B.guests C.customers D.adults 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 13 页6 / 13 52.A.left B.arrived C.ate D.disappeared 53.A.gave B.paid C.owed D.o

28、ffered 54.A.appeared B.exhibited C.calculated D.shown 55.A.call B.letter C.check D.notice 56.A.get B.force C.requite D.hope 57.A.pointed B.turned C.worked D.found 58.A.generous B.successful C.serious D.powerful 59.A.praised B.persuaded C.informed D.convinced 60.A.lesson B.business C.aspect D.case 第三

29、部分：阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Karen,grown up in a very traditional family in the western United States,maintained high moral(道德的 ) standars throughout her youth.In 1984,at the age of 23,she married Bill.They were blessed with two children,a boy

30、and a girl. By 1991 their love had deepened,and they were happy.Later that year,Bill developed a white spot on his tongue.He visited a doctor. One day shortly after that,Bill called Karen to sit beside him.He said with tears in his eyes that he loved her and wanted to live forever with her.The docto

31、r suspected that he had been infected with HIV,the virus that leads to AIDS. The family was tested.Bill and Karen s results were positive.Bill had become infected before he met Katen 。then he passed the virns on to Karen.The children s results were negative.Within three years,Bill was dead.“ I don t

32、 know how to express what it is like to watch the once handsome man you love and intend to live with forever dying slowly.I cried many nights.He died three months short of ten years of our marriage, ” says Karen.Though a doctor told Karen that she would soon follow her husband into death,she is stil

33、l alive.The infection has progressed to the early stages of AIDS. Karen is but one of about 30 million people now living with HIV/AIDS,a figure larger than the combined populations of Australia.Ireland and Paraguay.According to one UN report,Africa has 21 million of these victims.By the turn of the

34、century that number could reach 40 million and the disease will bring o n the greatest disaster in human history.Of the wold s sexually active adults aged 15 to 49,1 in 100 has already been infected with HIV .Of these,only 1 in 10 realizes that he or she is infected.In some parts of Africa,25 percen

35、t of the adults are infected. Since the beginning of the spread of AIDS in 1981,about 11.7 million people have died of 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 13 页7 / 13 it.It is roughly calculated that in 1997 alone,about 2,3 million people died of it.Nevertheless,there are fresh reaso

36、ns for optimism in the battle against AIDS.During the past few years,there has been a drop in new AIDS cases in wealthy nations.In addition,promising drugs hold out hope of better health and longer life. 61.By telling the story of Karen,the author intends to . A.were people against high risk behavio

37、rs B.stress the importance of medical tests C.express sympathy for AIDS victims D.show the consequences of AIDS 62.The underlined part in Paragraph 1 most probably means “” . A.were lucky in having B.were asked to adopt C.regretted having D.gave birth to 63.Bill was suspected of being infected with

38、HIV after . A.he got married to Karen B.the family members were tested C.Karen persuaded him to see the doctor D.he found something wrong with his tongue 64.It can be concluded from the passage that. A.promising drugs will soon stop AIDS B.the spread of AIDS could be controlled C.it is hopeless to w

39、in the battle against AIDS D.the death rate of AIDS patients has been reduced B How can a creature weighing over 5 tons and normally taking 150 kilograms of food and 120 liters of water per day survive in a desert environment? In the southwest African country of Namibia, and the Sahara lands of Mali

40、 further north, the desert elephant does just that. Although not regarded as a separate species from the African elephant, the desert cousin differs in many ways. Their bodies are smaller, to absorb less heat, and their feet are larger for easier walking across sandy surfaces. They are taller, to re

41、ach higher branches. They have shorter tusks（象牙）， and most importantly, longer trunks to dig for water in riverbeds. Desert clephants can travel over 70 kilometers in search for feeding grounds and waterholes, and have a larger group of families, They drink only every 3-4 days, and can store water i

42、n a “bag” at the back of their throat, which is only used when badly needed. Desert elephants are careful feeders-they seldom root up trees and break fewer branches, and thus maintain what little food sources are available. Yong elephants may even eat the dung （粪便） of the female leader of a group wh

43、en facing food shortage. During drought they are unlikely to give birth to their young but with good rains the birthrate will increase greatly. Desert elephants have sand baths, sometimes adding their own urine (尿液 ) to make them muddy! As we continue to overheat our weak planet, it can only be hope

44、d that other animal species will adapt as extraordinarily well to change as the desert elephant. 65. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 means“” . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 13 页8 / 13 A.remains in the African countries B.drinks 120 liters of water a day C.manages to live in

45、 desert areas D.eats 150 kilograms of food daily 66.Desert elephants are called careful feeders because they. A.tarely ruin trees B.drink only every 3-4 days C.search for food in large groups D.protect food sources for their young 67.The author answers the question raised in the first paragraph with

46、 . A.stories and explanation B.facts and descriptions C.examples and conclusion D.evidence and argument 68.What can be inferred from the last sentence in the passage? A.Overheating the earth can be stopped. B.Not all animal species are so adaptable. C.The planet will become hotter and hotter. D.Not

47、all animals are as smart as desert elephants. C Almost every child is scared of something, from monsters in the cupboard to dogs in the park. But the fact that such fears are common and normal doesn t mean they can be taken lightly. Kids experience fears and phobias (恐惧症 ) much more strongly than ad

48、ults. And the influence of the fear can be physical as well as psychological (心理的 ). It can build up so they almost seem scared of everything-a kind of childhood anxiety. Dr. Creswell says:“ Your child may always seem to expect the worst to happen and lack confidence in his or her ability to deal wi

49、th any challenge.”So don t make the same old mistake of treating them as if they re silly for boing a “scaredy cat”. Handing the fears is essential. Children can be born nervous and., if you have such a baby, you ll tend to prevent them from getting worried. So if they fear dogs, You ll keep them aw

50、ay from dogs, but in fact that can just confirm to the child that dogs are scary. What is worse, keeping your child away from what they fear can turn that feeling into a phobia. Instead, you should encourage them to get in touch with the thing they fear, in a safe and supportive environment. Dr. And