2022年高考英语模拟试卷2 .pdf

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1、1 高考模拟试卷英语本试题分第 I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。第 I 卷（选择题共 90 分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40 分）第一节单项填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，共 10 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Three years later he turned _doctor. A. an B. a C. 不填D. the 2. The writer and scientist _present at

2、the meeting. A. were B. was C. has D. had 3. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than on the small ones. A. one B. this C. that D. it 4. Tom went to open the door. _, his father began to wash dishes. A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Meanwhile 5. Hurry up, kids! The scho

3、ol bus for us! A. waits B. was waiting C. waited D. is waiting 6. The workers _ a new hospital by the end of last year. A. have built B. have been building C. had built D. were building 7. You _ be so tired. You just started half an hour ago. A. should B. cant C. must D. mustnt 8. The little girl co

4、uld do nothing but _ at home. A. to stay B. to staying C. stayed D. stay 9. This returned Chinese scholar has become one of the top experts in this field . Yes , I know him very well . He in Africa with wild animals for eight years . Ahas worked B had worked Cworked Dhas been working 10. How about d

5、inner tonight? Its on me. _ . A. You are welcome B. Oh, Id like to C. Well, Im afraid so D. Thats all right 第二节完形填空（共20 小题，每小题1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But _11_ a few of them are very _12_. English i

6、s one of these. Many, many people use it, not only in England and the U. S. A, but in other parts of the world. About 200, 000, 000 speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a _13_ language. Many millions are _14_ to do so. Is it easy or difficult to l

7、earn English? Different people may have different _15_. Have you ever _16_ the ads of this kind in the newspapers or magazines? “ Learn English in six month, or your _17_ back .” “Easy and funny? Our records and tapes _18_ you master your English in a month. _19_ the first day your _20_ will be exce

8、llent. Just send .” Of course, it never _21_ quite like this. The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should _22_ that we all learned 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 13 页2 our own language well when we were _23_. If we could learn English in the same

9、way, it would not seem so difficult. _24_ what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. When he is using the language, talking in it, and _25_ in it all the time, just imagine how much _26_ that gets! So it is _27_ to say that learning English is easy, because a goo

10、d command of English _28_ upon a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and _29_ much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will _30 _. But they cannot do the student s work for him.11. A. not B. quite C. only D. very 12. A. difficult B. important C. necessary D. eas

11、y 13. A. native B. foreign C. useful D. mother 14. A. learning B. enjoying C. trying D. liking 15. A. questions B. problems C. ideas D. answers 16. A. found B. watched C. noticed D. known 17. A. knowledge B. time C. money D. English 18. A. make B. help C. let D. allow 19. A. From B. On C. Since D. A

12、fter 20. A. spelling B. grammar C. English D. pronunciation 21. A. happened B. know C. seemed D. felt 22. A. know B. remember C. understand D. think 23. A. students B. children C. babies D. grown-ups 24. A. Imagine B. Mind C. Do D. Think of 25. A. using B. thinking C. trying D. practicing 26. A. tim

13、e B. money C. language D. practice 27. A. hard B. easy C. funny D. silly 28. A. depends B. tries C. has D. takes 29. A. uses B. takes C. gets D. costs 30. A. do B. work C. help D. master 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共50 分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共 20 小题；每小题2 分，共 40 分）A Recently, a student

14、 used his Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) to film a female teacher scolding and tearing the work of a classmate. The public discussion that the incident caused started on the Internet. However, when it came to the medias attention, it quickly became a major topic in the education circles. The react

15、ions so far suggest that the focus ofthe debate has been on one question: whom to blame? Teachers who are anxious to defend their professional dignity have tried to put the blame on the students. They mentioned their right to privacy(隐私 )and for this reason they requested the Ministry of Education (

16、MOE) to prohibit PDAs in schools. On the other hand, some parents and students have taken a different position. They feel that the teacher is also at fault. Caught up in the war of words between both sides, people are no longer in terested in the “ truth” of the matter which seems now unimportant. I

17、t was left to newspapers to discover the central point of the controversial issue, by stressing the problems that are not always easily noticed in our educational system. For those responsible for educating the young, this PDA incident conveys the message that “ times have changed ”，a reality that m

18、ust have been felt even more strongly by the female teacher when reflecting on this 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 13 页3 unpleasant experience. Different times call for different professional approaches in education. The ability to understand the students they are teaching has

19、always been the quality of successful teachers. Despite some factors, the incident shows that the teacher lacks good qualities on her part. Besides, the rules under current system to deal with recalcitrant students need to be improved. Also, it is an example which shows the issue we are familiar wit

20、h: what to do with new technology? With PDAs, the new technology, the interaction (交流)between the teachers and students in classroom has been changed. 31The authors purpo se in writing this passage is to_. Aimprove the teachers way of teaching Bstress the using of PDAs in the classroom Cchange the s

21、tudents behaviour in the classroom Ddiscuss the potential problems of educational system 32The underlinedword “ recalcitrant” in Paragraph 3 probably means“ _ ”Adifficult to control Binterested in nothing Cunwilling to learn Dready to obey rules 33The writers attitude towards the PDA incident is_. A

22、optimistic Bcritical Cuncertain Dapprovable来源 :Z|xx|k.Com 34What might be the best title for the passage? AWhom toblame? BThe PDA incident CTimes have changed DWhat to do with new technology? B Sometimes, the simplest ideas are the best. For example, to absorb heat from the sun to heat w ater, you n

23、eed large, flat, black surfaces. One way to do that is to build those surfaces specially, on the roofs of buildings. But why go to all that trouble when cities are full of black surfaces already, in the form of asphalt(柏油 ) roads? Ten years ago, this thought came into the mind of Arian de Bondt, a D

24、utch engineer. He finally persuaded his boss to follow it up. The result is that their building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system that relies on the surface of the road outside. The heat-collector is a system of connected water pipes. Most of them run from one side of the stre

25、et to the other, just under the asphalt road（柏油路） . Some, however, dive deep into the ground. When the street surface gets hot in summer, water pumped through the pipes picks up this heat and takes it underground through one of the diving pipes. At a depth of 100 metres lies a natural aquifer(蓄水层 )

26、into 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 13 页4 which several heat exchangers(交换器 ) have been built. The hot water from the street runs through these exchangers, warming the ground-water, before returning to the surface through another pipe. The aquifer is thus used as a heat store.

27、In winter, the working system is changed slightly. Water is pumped through the heat exchangers to pick up the heat stored during summer. This water goes into the building and is used to warm the place up. After performing that task, it is pumped under the asphalt and its remaining heat keeps the roa

28、d free of snow and ice. 35. Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs? A. Arian de Bondt got his idea from his boss. B. Large, flat, black surfaces need to be built in cities. C. The Dutch engineer s system has been widely used. D. Heat can also be collected from asphalt r

29、oads. 36. For what purpose are the diving pipes used? A. To absorb heat from the sun. B. To store heat for future use. C. To turn solar energy into heat energy. D. To carry heat down below the surface. 37. From the last paragraph we can learn that.A. some pipes have to be re-arranged in winter B. th

30、e system can do more than warming up the building C. the exchangers will pick up heat from the street surface D. less heat may be collected in winter than in summer 38. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows? A. What we shall do if the system goes wrong. B. What we shall d

31、o if there are no asphalt roads. C. How the system cools the building in summer. D. How the system collects heat in spring and autumn. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 13 页5 C You know how wonderful you are ，and you know that others know how wonderful you are ，but what do you do

32、when admiration crosses over the line into jealousy ？For most teens there will come a day when you realize that one of your friends is jealous and that this jealousy is hurting your friendship. When this happens it can seem like there is nothing that you can do ，but the good news is that there is. D

33、ont let jealousy spoil your relationships. Tackle it head on and you might be back to normal much sooner than you think. It can be hard to walk up to a friend and ask them what the problem is ，but if you want to save your friendship youll have to do just that. Dont approach them and ask why they are

34、 jealous of you (unless of course you want to appear totally conceited) ， just take some time alone with them and let them know that youve been feeling like theresbeen something coming between you. If they refuse to respond ，then use the opportunity to explain how you have been feeling. Chances are

35、that something you say will strike a nerve and your friend will open up as well. When you figure out what is annoying your friend，ask him or her what (s)he thinks would make the situation better.If ，for example， (s)he says that (s)he feels like (s)he doesnt get to spend any time with you because of

36、your being off with your new friends from the swim team then maybe you could invite her along the next time or block off one day a week for just the two of you. Remember，though，that whatever solution you decide on should be a compromise. Dont limit your own talents or opportunities simply because yo

37、ur friend is unhappy. Try instead to include him or her in your new life and see how that works out. Even the best of friendships can be tinged by jealousy. This destructive emotion is rarely productive and can turn best friends into worst enemies. Before taking extreme action ， chat with your jealo

38、us friend to see if the two of you can work out a compromise. If you cant， be prepared to know exactly how far you will go to keep your friend and how far you wont. 39 According to the author ， the jealousy emotion is _. Anormal Bproductive Cdestructive D extreme 40 Which of the following is NOT men

39、tioned as a way to confront your friend when jealousy happens? AWalking up to him/her and asking him/her why he/she is jealous of you. BWalking up to him/her and asking him/her what the problem is. CSpending some time with him/her and letting him/her know how you feel. DSpending some time with him/h

40、er and letting him/her know you think theres something coming between you. 41 What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? ATheres always a solution to solve the problem of jealousy. BJealousy can turn best friends into worst enemies. CYou may lose a friend to keep your own gifts ，chances or s

41、elfdevelopment. DYou should go a long way with your friend to work out a solution 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 13 页6 42 The purpose of the passage is _. Ato explain what causes jealousy Bto offer some advice on making friends Cto introduce the way to cope with a jealous frien

42、d Dto explain how destructive the jealous emotionis D Some years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity.I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the days events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary.I did not really need to express my emotions

43、by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper. After all, isnt accumulating memories a way of preserving the past? When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, wellequipped with pens, a diary, and a cam

44、era. During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across. I felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels. On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand. The sky was c

45、lear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows. I automatically took out my pen. At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of th

46、e valley. All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary. Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling. I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particul

47、arly meaningful. I take pictures, but not very often only of objects I find really beautiful. Im no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old. I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the

48、future. I dont want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes. Maybe I wont have as many exact representations of people and places; maybe Ill forget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me. I dont live to make memoriesI just live, and the

49、memories form themselves. 43 Before the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of_. Aobserving her school routine Bexpressing her satisfaction Cimpressing her classmates Dpreserving her history 44 What caused a change in the authors understanding of keeping a diary? AA dull ni

50、ght on the journey. BThe beauty of the great valley. CA striking quotation from a book. DHer concerns for future generations. 45 What does the author put in her diary now? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 13 页7 ANotes and beautiful pictures. BSpecial thoughts and feelings. CDetai