2022年高考英语真题:天津卷广东卷浙江卷 .pdf
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1、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷 ) 英语本试卷分第卷(选择题 )和第卷 (非选择题 )两部分, 共 130 分,考试用时 100 分钟。第卷1 至 8 页,第卷9 至 10 页。第卷(共 55 小题,共 95 分) 第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45 分) 第一节:单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题1 分,满分 15 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例: Stand over there _ _ you ll be able to see it better.A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是 B。1. Sorry,
2、Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you. _, but don t do that again!A. Go ahead B. Forget it C. It depends D. With pleasure 2. The quality of education in this small school is better than _ in some larger schools. A. that B. one C. it D. this 3. Only when Lily walked into the office _ that she had left
3、 the contract at home. A. she realized B. has she realized C. she has realized D. did she realize 4. Jack, you seem excited. _? I won the first prize A. Guess what B. So what C. Pardon me D. Who cares 5. _ in painting, John didn t notice evening approaching. A. To absorb B. To be absorbed C. Absorbe
4、d D. Absorbing 6. Jane can t attend the meeting at 3 o clock this afternoon because she _ a class at that time. A. will teach B. would teach C. has taught D. will be teaching 7. I _ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me. A. mightntB. mustntC. ne
5、edn tD. couldnt8. _ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. A. To work B. Worked C. To be working D. Having worked 9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement_ so far by the two sides. A. has been reached B. was reached C. will reach D. will have reached 10. Tom had t
6、o _ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. A. turn in B. turn down C. turn over D. turn to 11. If you have any doubts about your health, you d better _ your doctor at once. A. convince B. consult C. avoid D. affect 12. We need to get to the root of the problem_ we can solv
7、e it. A. while B. after C. before D. as 13. I wish I _ at my sister s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then. A. will be B. would be C. have been D. had been 14. See, your computer has broken down again! It doesnt _ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to sav
8、e a few dollars. A. have B. make C. display D. bring 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 41 页15 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _ his employees enjoy their work. A. where B. which C. when D. who 【答案】 15: BADAC 610: DCDAB 1115: BCDBA 1. B【解析】考查交际用语。句意:“
9、 对不起,利兹。刚才是我对你有点无礼。”“没关系,但是以后不要再这样做了! ”Forget it 是英语口语中一句极为常用的惯用表达,它可用于回答道歉,意为“ 没关系 ” ,如: “I m sorry for what I said(我为我所说的话道歉。 ) ”“Forget it!I dont rememher anyway(没关系,反正我也没有记住。) ” ,故选 B。2. A【解析】考查代词。句意:这所规模不大的学校的教育质量比一些更大的学校的教育质量还好。根据结构判断,本题空白处缺一代词指代上文的quality 以避免重复,因该词在这里为不可数名词,且有后置定语修饰,只能由that指代
10、,故选A。3. D【解析】考查倒装句。句意:只是当莉莉走进办公室时,她才意识到把合同忘在家里了。 only 强调状语 (这里是 when 引导的时间状语从句)并且提到句首时, 谓语应使用(不完全 )倒装语序,故此题正确选项应为D。4. A【解析】考查交际用语。句意:杰克,你看上去很兴奋。”“你猜怎么着 ? 赢得了一等奖 !选项的意思分别是:AGuess what“ 猜猜看、猜怎么样” ;BSo what“ 那又怎样” ;CPardon me“ 原谅我 ” ;DWho cares“ 谁在意 ” ,根据上下文句意,显然A 选项为正确答案。5. C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:陶醉在绘画中,约翰没有
11、注意到夜晚来临。英语非谓语动词中的分词放在句首可以做原因状语,由于动词 “absorb( 吸引 ) ” 与句子的主语约翰之间为被动关系,应使用过去分词,故C 为正确答案。6. D【解析】考查时态。句意:简今天下午3 点钟不能参加会议,因为届时她将正在教学中。主句中情态动词cant暗示 “ 今天下午 3点钟 ” 为一将来时间, 句中时间状语 “at that time”强调在将来那一时刻正在做的动作,谓语动词应用将来进行时态,故应选 D。7. C【解析】考查情态动词。句意:来到新学校之前我本不必过分担心的,因为在这儿的同学对我都很友好。英语情态动词neednt have done 表示对过去做过
12、的事情现在认为 “ 本不必做 ” ,根据上下文此题答案为C。8. D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:工作了两天之后,史蒂夫设法按时完成了他的报告。 分词可以作时间状语,由于 work 动作发生在主句谓语动词managed to finish 之前,应使用分词的完成式,故本句正确选项应为D。9. A 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:尽管之前已经历几轮谈判,双方迄今为止仍未达成任何协议。英语中时间状语“so far ”经常与现在完成时态连用,意为“ 迄今为止 ” ,句子的主语agreement和谓语 reach之间为被动关系, 根据上下文句意, 这里应选 A。10. B【解析】考查动词短语。句意:汤姆
13、上周末不得不拒绝参加聚会的邀请,因为他太忙了。选项所代表的动词短语分别意为:A“ 上交,归还 ” ;B“ 拒绝,调低 ” ;C“ 翻过来” ;D“ 转向,求助 ” 。根据上下文, B 选项为正确答案。11. B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:如果你对你的健康有任何怀疑,最好咨询一下你的医生。选项动词分别意为:A“ 使信服 ” ;B“ 咨询 ” ;C“ 避免 ” ;D“ 影响,感染 ” 。根据上下文, B 选项为正确答案。12. C【解析】考查状语从句。我们需要找到问题的根源,然后才能解决它。根据句子结构,空白处缺一引导时间状语从句的连词,依先后顺序分析,显然“get to the root ”动作
14、发生在 “solve it”之前。因此本题正确选项为C。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 41 页13. D【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:我本希望上周二能出席我姐姐的婚礼,但我当时正在纽约出差。 英语动词 wish 后接宾语从句时, 常表示一种无法实现的愿望,译作 “ 本希望,但愿 ” ,如果宾语从句指的是一种过去的情况时,从句谓语动词常使用“had+ 过去分词 ” 的虚拟语气形式,此题根据上下文句意,D 选项为正确答案。14. B【解析】考查动词短语。句意:看,你的电脑又坏了!只是为了省几美元而去买最便宜的品牌电脑, 纯属
15、毫无意义的行为。 英语中 “It doesn t make sense ”为固定词块组合,意为 “ 没道理,毫无意义” ,根据上下文正确选项为B。15. A【解析】考查定语从句。句意:公司的老板正试图创造一种轻松的气氛,在这种氛围下他的员工可以好好享受他们的工作。本句后半部分为一定语从句,所修饰的先行词 “atmosphere”,在从句中作地点状语,应使用关系副词“where”引导 (这里的 where等于 in which) 。据此,这里正确选项应为A。第二节:完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 16 35 各题所给出的A、B、
16、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。My fianc (未婚夫 ) and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our funds were _16_, and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory. One agent _17_ a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was _18_ our range, so we decline
17、d. But she kept urging us to have a look _19_. We finally did and it was _20_ at first sight. It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and _21_ of the marriage within that home. As
18、perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of _22_ it would be like to live there. Days later, we made a(n) _23_ far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didnt_24_ us. They renewed their offer _25_. It was a
19、lso much more than we could afford, but far _26_ than the original asking price. The next day, we got a _27_ message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the _28_ directly. We made our final offer, which _29_ was thousands of dollars less than the othe
20、r buyer s bid. We knew it, _30_ we had to try. “ Sold! ” said the owner. Then he _31_: He d seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we d _32_ the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a _33_ by selling it to us, but it
21、 was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there. He told us to consider the _34_ in the price “ an early wedding present.”That s how we found our home and how I learned that when people are _35_ they are not strangers, only friends we haven t yet met.16. A. needed B. limited C. enough
22、D. large 17. A. recommended B. decorated C. sold D. rented 18. A. below B. within C. beyond D. between 19. A. at least B. at most C. at times D. at hand 20. A. relief B. concern C. love D. curiosity 21. A. pride B. happiness C. challenge D. desire 22. A. which B. why C. that D. what 精选学习资料 - - - - -
23、 - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 41 页23. A. effort B. offer C. promise D. profit 24. A. come across B. look after C. depend on D. laugh at 25. A. instead B. indeed C. aside D. apart 26. A. worse B. better C. less D. higher 27. A. relaxing B. disappointing C. pleasant D. regular 28. A. agents B.
24、buyers C. managers D. owners 29. A. already B. still C. generally D. ever 30. A. so B. or C. for D. but 31. A. apologized B. complained C. criticized D. explained 32. A. check B. analyze C. appreciate D. ignore 33. A. loss B. risk C. chance D. lead 34. A. increase B. difference C. interest D. averag
25、e 35. A. kind B. polite C. smart D. energetic 【答案】 1620: BACAC 2125: BDBDA 2630: CBDBD 3135: DCABA 文章大意:本文讲述了一对恋人婚前选购新房的经历,他们看中了一处非常满意的房子,由于资金有限,他们的出价与房主的要价所差甚远,但他们并未放弃,不断与房主商洽。每一天,他们都会坐在湖边,看着房子,梦想着住在那里会是什么感觉。他们的执着打动了房主,因为相信他们会比别人更懂得珍惜这所房子,最终以比别人更低的价格卖给了他们。文章主题鲜明,语言质朴无华,通俗易懂,可读性强,作者以个人的经历为主线,按照时间顺序,
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