2022年高考英语专题复习名词性从句训练题详解 .pdf

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1、学习好资料欢迎下载高考英语专题复习名词性从句训练题详解1. Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only _ they need. A. whereB. whichC. whenD. what 【解析】 D。考查宾语从句。 what作 buy的宾语，同时也作宾语从句的宾语。2. She d like to offer money to _ needs it to continue his or her study.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever 【解析】 C。考查宾语从句。 W

2、hoever作介词 to 的宾语，同时作宾语从句的主语.。3. -If you are admitted to a key university, _ as a prize? -I m looking for a cell phone.A. What you expect your father will offer you B. Do you expect what your father will offer you C. What do you expect will your father offer you D. What do you expect your father will

3、 offer you 【解析】 D。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句的语序。4. Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at _ he thought was a reasonable price. A. thatBwhichC. whatD. as 【解析】 C。考查宾语从句。 what作 at的宾语，同时作宾语从句的主语。5. Generally speaking, _ we have seen seems more believable than _ we have been told. A. what; thatB. what; whatC. that

4、; whatD. that; that 【解析】 B。考查主语从句。前一个空填what 引导主语从句，作主语从句的主语；后一个空也填 what ，作从句的宾语。6. After three days waiting, there was a little doubt in the mother s mind _ the police could find her lost child. A. howB. thatC. whereD. whether 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 18 页学习好资料欢迎下载【解析】 D。

5、考查同位语从句。 Whether所引导的从句补充说明doult 作它的同位语。7. “Sustainable development” is a question _ we can continue developing the world without damaging the environment. A. whyB. whenC. thatD. how 【解析】 D。考查同位语从句。 that 所引导的从句补充说明a question作它的同位语。8.We d like to do _ we can _ the poor.A. how; helpB. all; to helpC. wh

6、atever; helpD. however; to help 【解析】 B。考查宾语从句。9. My parents used _they had to get a new car for my brother. A. whichB. all whatC. whatD. 不填【解析】 C。考查宾语从句。 what作 use的宾语，同时也作had的宾语。10. She was so angry at all _ he was doing _ she stayed up all night. A. that; thatB. that; which C. what; thatD. what; as

7、 【解析】 A。考查定语从句及结果状语从句。前一个that 引导定语从句，后一个that与 so搭配构成结果状语。11. After _ seemed ages, the newsman disclosed the facts. A. thereB. whichC. whatD. that 【解析】 C。经过了若干年后，记者才披露了这个事实。12. Our school is no longer _ it was 10 years ago, _ it was not well equipped. A. what; whichB. that; whichC. what; whenD. that;

8、 where 【解析】 C。考查表语从句及定语从句。前一个空是what引导的表语从句，后一个空是 when引导的非限定性定语从句。13. Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing _we live can we save the earth. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 18 页学习好资料欢迎下载A. thatB. whatC. howD. where 【解析】 C。考查宾语从句。句意 :我们坏的生活习惯会破坏地球环境.我们只有改变自

9、己的生活方式才能拯救地球。表示怎样生活 这一状态用 how。 How 引导的从句作changing的宾语。14.Thinking that you know _ in fact you dont is a serious mistakeA. whatB. thatC. whenD. however 【解析】 A。考查宾语从句。 What引导宾语从句，做you know的宾语，同时 What引导宾语从句中做 dont know 的宾语，【Thinking that you know what in fact you dont （know） 】is a serious mistake 。动名词作主

10、语。句意：认为你知道实际上你并不知道的东西是一个可怕的错误。15. Energy is _ makes things work. A. whatB. everything C. somethingD. anything 【解析】 A。考查表语从句 .。what引导表语从句作从句的主语。16. One of the men held the view _the book said was right. A. that whatB. what thatC. thatD. whether 【解析】 A。考查同位语从句及主语从句。one of the men 【主语】held 【谓语】 the vie

11、w【宾语】 that what the book said was right【同位语从句】在同位语从句中what the booksaid 【主语从句】was right 【系表结构作谓语】在这个句子里，其实是同位语从句中套了一个主语从句。what 是充当主语从句的引导词。主语从句一般是由that,whether,who,what,whatever 等引导，所以这里不能用which，只能用 what 17. I think that this meal was well worth _ was charged for it. A. that B. whatC. whichD. how man

12、y 【解析】 B。考查宾语从句。这里what 引导的一个宾语从句，一般我们可以理解成what作双重成分，这里就是作worth 的宾语和 was的主语。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 18 页学习好资料欢迎下载18. Do you think the reason _ he gave is believable? A. for whichB. whichC. why D. what 【解析】 D。考查同位语从句。 what he gave 是个名词性的从句修饰the reason 。19. Although he knew

13、 little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded _ other more well-informed experimenters failed. A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where 【解析】 D。考查状语从句。 where 引导地点状语从句。在某事上胜利/ 失败的结构是succeed/fail in sth/doing sth 句中没有介词 in 所以只能填写副词where虽然他对领域内完成的大量工作了解甚少，但他却完成了连其他那些受过该方面更多教育的实验者都没完成的工作。2

14、0. Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders_ will happen to her private life. A. itB. thatC. whatD. this 【解析】 C。考查宾语从句。 what引导宾语从句且作从句的主语。21. The news has spread all over the country _ the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth. A. that B. whichC. whetherD. what 【解析】 A。that引导的从句作 t

15、he news的同位语。22. You can choose _ book you like among these. A. no matter whatB. whateverC. whoseD. whichever 【解析】 D。考查宾语从句。 whichever引导的宾语从句作choose的宾语且 whichever在从句中作 book 的定语。23. Is this research center _ we visited the modern equipment last year? A. whereB. that C. the oneD. which 【解析】 A。考查表语从句。 w

16、here引导的从句作 is的表语，在从句中作地点状语。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 18 页学习好资料欢迎下载24. Loulan city is not at all _a traveler who has never seen the desert before can expect. A. whatB. thatC .whichD. where 【解析】 A。考查表语从句。 what引导的从句作 is 的表语，在从句中作expect宾语。25. What the doctor is uncertain about

17、 is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why 【解析】 C。考查表语从句。 whether引导的从句作 is 的表语。26. We should buy our daughter a computer in _ it can help to improve her English. A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whom 【解析】 B。考查 in that 引导的原因状语从句。 in that 由于，既然。句意：我们应该给女儿买个电脑因为它能

18、帮助她学好英语。27. I wish to have a friend with _ shares my hobbies and interests. A. whomeverB. no matter whoC. whoeverD. anyone 【解析】 C。考查宾语从句。 whoever引导的从句作 with 的宾语， whoever在从句中作主语。句意：我希望有一个能和我分享我的兴趣爱好的朋友.。28. Why dont you bring _ to his attention that you are too busy to do it.A. thisB. whatC. that D.

19、it 【解析】D。考查宾语从句。 it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语为that you are too busy to do it. 为什么你不让他注意到你太忙了做不了那个呢？29 The task required _ did it _ careful and brave enough. A. who; isB. whom; wasC. whomever; wereD. whoever; be 【解析】D。考查宾语从句。 whoever 引导宾语从句， whoever作从句的主语。 required后面的宾语从句要用should+动词原形， should可以省略。30. We wrote a le

20、tter of thanks to _ had helped us. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 18 页学习好资料欢迎下载A. whoB. thoseC. whomD. whoever 【解析】 D。考查宾语从句。 whoever 引导宾语从句， whoever作从句的主语。31.- What are you anxious about? - _. A. Whether we can succeedB. If we succeed C. Do you succeedD. That we can succeed 【解

21、析】 A。考查宾语从句。 Whether we can succeed 作 about的宾语。32.I just dont understand_ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect. A .why it doesB. what it doesC. what it isD. why it is 【解析】C。考查宾语从句。 what it is that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect.

22、是 understand的宾语，这是强调句。33. -I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply. -Oh, that was probably _ I was seeing the doctor. A. whenB. whyC. whatD. that 【解析】 A。考查表语从句。 when引导的从句作 was的表语。34. I kept this picture _ I can see it every day as it reminds me of my university days. A. in whichB. whereC. wh

23、enD. whether 【解析】B。考查状语从句。 where引导地点状语从句。 这个句子是个隐式句 . I kept this picture（in a place ）_ I can see it every day as it reminds me of my university days. 35. -I cant find Mr. Smith .Where did you last see him this morning? -It was in the hotel _ he stayed. A. thatB. whereC. whichD. since 【解析】 B。考查定语从句。

24、 where引导定语从句。这是含省略的强调句式，补全是：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 18 页学习好资料欢迎下载It was in the hotel where he stayed.that I last see him this morning. 36. You should keep those old jam bottles -you never know _ you might need them. A. whenB. how. C. whatD .where 【解析】 A。考查宾语从句。 when引导的从句

25、作 know 的宾语。37. -Do you have anything in mind _youd like for supper ?-Well, _will do for me. A. which, everythingB. that, anything C. what, whateverD. that, either 【解析】 B。考查定语从句 that 引导的定语从句修饰anything 。38. After five hours drive, they reached _ they thought was the place they d been dreaming of . A.

26、thatB. whatC. whichD. where 【解析】B。考查宾语从句。 what引导的从句作 reached的宾语，what在从句中作主语。39.Go and get your schoolbag.Its you left it. A.there B.whereC.there where D.where there 【解析】 B。考查表语从句。 where引导的从句作 is的表语。40._ has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded though we dont know who it will be. A. Those

27、 whoB. AnyoneC. WhoeverD. No matter who 【解析】 C。考查主语从句。 Whoever引导主语从句作从句的主语。41. _ makes the school famous is _ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities. A. What; becauseB. That; becauseC. That; whatD. What; that 【解析】 D。考查主语从句和表语从句 .。what引导主语从句作从句的主语。that 引导精选学习资料 - - - - - - -

28、 - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 18 页学习好资料欢迎下载表语从句 .。42. Everything depends on _ they will support you about it. A. ifB. whichC. whetherD. that 【解析】 C。考查宾语从句。 whether引导宾语从句。43. After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from_ she used to be. A. thatB. whomC. what D. who 【解析】 C。考查宾语从句。 w

29、hat引导宾语从句，在从句中作表语。44.When you are reading, make a note of _ you think is of great importance. A. thatB. which C. what D. where 【解析】 C。考查宾语从句。 what 引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。45. The question came up at the meeting _we had enough money for our research. A. that B. whatC. whichD. whether 【解析】 D。考察同位语从句。 whether引导

30、同位语从句，作The question的同位语。46. _ a terrible storm would take place in Hainan. A. Word came whichB. Word came that C. Word that cameD. Words came that 【解析】B。 考查同位语从句。Word came that 是分裂同位语从句，从句 that a terrible storm would take place in Hainan. 修饰 Word，Word 表示消息时为不可数名词。47. _ David says sounds right to Hel

31、en. Thats why she has made up her mind not to leave him_ happens. A. whatever; whateverB. No matter what; whatever C. No matter what; no matter what D. Whatever; however 【解析】A。考查主语从句。第一个空填whatever引导主语从句在从句中作主语，后一个空也填 whatever作主语。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 18 页学习好资料欢迎下载48. M

32、r. Hopkins has not yet answered my question_ I can go with him to _ he calls the Underground Treasure House next week. A. that; whichB. that; whereC. whether; thatD. whether; what 【解析】 D。考查同位语从句和宾语从句。和第一个空填whether 引导的从句作my question的同位语，后一空what引导宾语从句作 call的宾语。49. - Dont you believe me?- _, I will bel

33、ieve _ you say. A. No; whateverB. Yes; no matter what C. No; no matter whatD. Yes; whatever 【解析】D。考查宾语从句。 whatever引导宾语从句作从句say. 的宾语，根据句意“不管你说什么，我都相信”前一空应填Yes。50. _ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing. A. WhichB. AsC. That D. It 【解析】 B。考查定语从句。 the number

34、 of the students in senior high school is increasing是主句。 As is mentioned above是个定语从句， as是关系代词，在从句中作主语，代替整个主句 the number of the students in senior high school is increasing。句意：正如上面所提到的一样，高中生的数量在增加。51. See the flags on top of the building? That was _ we did this morning. A. whenB. whichC. where D. wha

35、t 【解析】 D。考查表语从句。 what 引导表语从句，在从句中作did 的宾语。52.“What did your parents think about your decision?”“They always let me do _ I think I should.”精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 18 页学习好资料欢迎下载A. whenB. thatC. howD. what 【解析】 D。考查宾语从句。 what 引导宾语从句，在从句中作的宾语。53. “Could you do me a favor?”“I

36、t depends on _ it is.”A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever 【解析】 C。考查宾语从句。 what 引导宾语从句，在从句中作的表语。54. There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. A. thatB. which C. untilD. if 【解析】 A。考查同位语从句。这是一个同位语从句，括号后面的一整个句子是对chance 的解释说明，There is much chance that表示“可能”的意思。句意：BI

37、LL在比赛前伤能复原的机会很高55. _ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever 【解析】 A。考查主语从句。 what 引导主语从句，在从句中作的主语。56. Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game. A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that 【解析】 A。考查宾语从句。 why的宾语从句。 why the team had fai

38、led to win the game.作介词 on 的宾语。57. The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get. A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whenever 【解析】 C。考查宾语从句。 whatever引导宾语从句，在从句中作help的定语。58.As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when _and see him.A. you will comeB. will you comeC. you comeD. do you come 【解

39、析】 A。考查宾语从句。 when引导的宾语从句用陈述句的语序。59. _ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 18 页学习好资料欢迎下载account. A. What is requiredB. What requiresC. It is required D. It requires 【解析】 C。考查主语从句。意思是，你不能把你email账户的密码

40、告诉别人，这是必须的规定。 it is required是一个完整的句子。 that所引导的主从句正是it 所代表的内容，it 是形式主语。60. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _ it is rough or smooth. A. 不填 B. whetherC. howD. what 【解析】C。考查宾语从句。意思：大象用它们自己的方式来分辨物体的形状与是否粗糙或平滑。 whetheror 固定搭配。61. The way he did it was different _ we were us

41、ed to. A. in whichB. in what C. from whatD. from which 【解析】 A。考查宾语从句。 what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。62. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped. A. what; whenB. that; which C. what; whichD. which; that 【解析】 A。考查表语从句和非限制性定语从句。句意：那个学校发生了巨大

42、的变化，不再是 20年的样子了，那时配备很差。名词性从句缺成分，要用what充当。后面有逗号，肯定是非限制定语从句，后面句子不缺主语宾语这种成分，那么就是选择一个关系副词，先行词就是20年前。63. Danby left word with my secretary _ he would call again in the afternoon. A. whoB. thatC. asD. which 【解析】 B。考查同位语从句。意思是，Danny 给我的秘书留话说他下午还会再打电话.。 that 引导的是同位语。64.“Dont you think it necessary that he _

43、 to Miami but to New York?”“I agree, 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 18 页学习好资料欢迎下载but the problem is _ he has refused to.”A. will not be sent; thatB. not be sent; that C. should not be sent; whatD. should not send; what 【解析】 B。necessary 后面的从句要用 should +动词原形，此题要用被动语态，后面是表语从句，并且从

44、句不缺任何成分，用that 作连接词。65. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a care for AIDS will be found. A. whichB. that C. whatD. whether 【解析】 B。here is no doubt that+ 从句（从句即一完整句子） ：毫无疑问此为一固定搭配。66. The old ladys hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor _ this shaking had begun half a year

45、before, and _, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job. A. when; howB. how; whenC. how; howD. why; why 【解析】 C。意思是：这个老妇人的手颤抖的很频繁，她给她的医生解释这种抖动在半年前是怎样开始的，并且她是怎样因为这个，被迫放弃她的工作的。两个空都是怎样，如何，所以用how。67. Do you have any idea _ is actually gong on in the classroom? A. thatB. whatC. asD. wh

46、ich 【解析】 B。考查同位语从句。 what is going on 发生了什么事，固定搭配。句意：你知道教室里到底发生了什么事吗？68. I want to know _ the thief was caught on the spot. A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether 【解析】 D。考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道小偷是否当场被抓住了。whether引导的宾语从句。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 18 页学习好资料欢迎下载69. Our club is open to adults

47、 only. _ your children have entered without permission. A. There seems that B. It seems to be C. There seems to beD. It seems that 【解析】 D。考查表语从句。句意：我们的俱乐部只对成年人开发，但是你的孩子看来是没经过允许自己进来的it seems that 表示“好像，感觉”。 后面接句子，惯用法。there seems 和 there seems to be 后不接从句，后接名词或代词。70. You are saying that everyone shoul

48、d be equal, and this is _ I disagree. A. whyB. whereC. what D. how 【解析】 B。考查表语从句。 where引导表语从句，再表语从句中做地点状语。71.The road is covered with snow. I cant understand _ they insist on going by motorbike.A. whyB. whetherC. whenD. how 【解析】 A。考查宾语从句。 why 引导宾语从句。72. We cannot figure out _ quite a number of insec

49、ts, birds, and animals are dying out. A. thatB. asC. whyD. when 【解析】 C。考查宾语从句。 why 引导宾语从句73.The Foreign Minister said, “_ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”A. This isB. There isC. That isD. It is 【解析】 D。考查主语从句。 It is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace. 是主语从句， it 是

50、形式主语， that the two sides will work towards peace.是真正的主语。74. A story goes _ Elizabeth 1 of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that 【解析】D。考查同位语从句。句意：据说，英国伊丽莎白一世最喜欢被宫庭里聪明而有地位的贵族包围着。句子中的“_Elizabeth I of England liked nothi