2020届高考英语山东省二轮复习训练题：专题五　写作 .docx

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1、专题五 写作题组一.应用文假如你是高中生李华,你的美国笔友Jack热爱中国传统文化,最近打算来中国工作和生活一段时间,但是不确定应该去往哪个城市,写信向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信,内容包括:1.你推荐的城市;2.推荐的理由(不少于两条);3.美好祝愿。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案写作提示1.内容要点:答复咨询信。目的在于向别人推荐旅游城市,并备注理由。注意书写的顺序和各段的侧重点。2.参考词汇及句型:推荐recommend;文化中心cultural center;探索explore。3.文章提纲:介绍写信的原因和背景推荐的城市及理由祝愿。One possib

2、le version:Dear Jack,I am so pleased to learn that you are to spend some time in China.I recommend you to stay in Beijing, the capital and the cultural center of China. The city enjoys a high reputation for its abundance of ancient architecture, which represents the traditional local lifestyles. And

3、 there are also plenty of museums where precious historical relics are waiting for you to explore. Besides, the exceptional Peking Opera performances there are also what you cant miss.I wish you a very happy and meaningful time in China!Yours sincerely,Li Hua.读后续写阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之完成一个完整的故事。Tom ap

4、peared on the sidewalk with a bucket of whitewash and a long-handled brush. He stopped by the fence in front of the house where he lived with Aunt Polly. He looked at it, and all joy left him. The fence was long and high. He put the brush into the whitewash and moved it along the top of the fence. H

5、e repeated the operation. He felt he could not continue and sat down. He knew that his friends would walk past him and laugh. They would make jokes about his having to work on a beautiful summer Saturday. No one would remain to help. He felt discouraged at this thought. At this dark and hopeless mom

6、ent, a wonderful idea came to himto make a man or a boy want a thing, it is only necessary to make the thing difficult to get. Calmly he picked up the brush and started again to whitewash the fence.While Tom was working, Ben appeared, eating an apple as he walked along the street. When he came close

7、 to Tom, he stopped.Ben said,“Say Im going swimming. Dont you wish you could? But of course youd rather work, wouldnt you? Of course you would.”No answer. Tom moved his brush carefully along the fence and looked at the result with the eye of an artist. Tom moved his brush back and forth, stepped bac

8、k to look at the result, added a touch here and there, and stepped back again. Ben watched every move and got more and more interested. Soon he stopped eating his apple and said,“Say, Tom, let me whitewash the fence a little.”注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,

9、请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Tom thought for a moment and was about to agree, but he changed his mind. Paragraph 2:While Ben worked at the fence in the hot sun, Tom sat under a tree, eating the apple, and planning how to get more help. 答案写作提示原文是一篇具有幽默色彩的故事。大热天,汤姆不得不帮Polly阿姨做事情。他感觉很无聊,不想做。突然他有了一个想法,想

10、让别人去帮助他做。要特别注意文章中的信息“to make a man or a boy want a thing, it is only necessary to make the thing difficult to get”。这是文章的核心信息,续写的时候要以此为线索设计故事。One possible version:Paragraph 1:Tom thought for a moment and was about to agree, but he changed his mind.“I cant, Ben. You know Aunt Polly wants the fence to

11、be perfect. It has to be done very carefully. I dont think you can do it well enough,” he said to Ben, who looked a little discouraged.“Oh, Tom, Ill be careful. Now let me try. I would like to give you my apple if you agree,” requested Ben. In the end, Tom gave up the brush with unwillingness on his

12、 face, but joy in his heart. Paragraph 2:While Ben worked at the fence in the hot sun, Tom sat under a tree, eating the apple, and planning how to get more help. Many of his other friends walked past him. Each one came to laugh, but remained to whitewash the fence as they all got interested in it. O

13、ne by one they whitewashed the fence, each giving Tom a reward, big or small. Tom had a wonderful Saturday, sitting in the shade and enjoying the rewards his friends gave him.题组二.应用文假定你是李华。下周四你因故不能上外教Chris的美国文学课,只能向他请假。请给外教Chris写一张请假条,内容包括:1.表示歉意;2.说明缺席的原因;3.弥补措施。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案写作提示1

14、.本文是一张请假条,要注意语言的礼貌性。2.注意要点有三条,不可遗漏。3.不要逐字翻译题目的要点。注意三个要点之间的顺畅连接。One possible version:Dear Chris,Im awfully sorry that I have to ask for leave of absence from your American Literature course next Thursday for my personal reason. A long-time-no-see friend from South China is coming to see me next week,

15、 so Im supposed to meet him at the railway station for it is the first time for him to travel to our city. Words cant convey my apology and pity that Ill have to miss your interesting class. To make up for the missing class, I wonder if its acceptable for you if I ask one classmate to have your clas

16、s recorded for me.Id appreciate it if you could approve my request for leave.Yours,Li Hua.概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Workaholics live for their work, often spending many extra hours at work, and often taking work home to complete it. Its fine to live in a work-hard culture, but when work becomes

17、the only reason for a persons existence above more important things (such as families and friends), the issue becomes critical. Thats the problem more and more Americans are faced with.Americans are working more hours per week than in years past, and with many companies reducing employees, more and

18、more workers are worried about their own jobs. Some studies show that as many as 40 percent of American workers dont even bother to take vacations, partly because of fears that they may not have a job to come back to if they do. Besides, it is obvious that part of the matter is financial. More and m

19、ore people begin to define success in terms of financial measure. The higher ones income is, the more respect one gets. Finally, people nowadays live and work in a connected environmente-mails, instant messaging, fax machines, and cell phonesmaking it hard for them to truly get time away from their

20、work, even when they are on holiday.When work becomes the only thing people think about and the only thing that truly makes people happy, many Americans find that they are no longer close to their kids. The divorce rate jumps and serious stress-related health problems come up. Undoubtedly, it is tim

21、e to do something.To reduce workaholism, you must stay away from work once in a while. There are many ways to do that: spend time with families and friends; call home often to stay connected; learn to say no to new assignments; consider exercise to get your body back to healthy shape; fight the urge

22、 that everything you do must be perfect. It will take some effort, but for yourself and those you love, you really should make the effort. Have a try and you wont regret it.答案写作提示1.本文是说明文,文章的核心词是“workaholics(工作狂)”,概要时要以此为中心。2.各段基本自成要点,概要以自然段为基础。3.注意各要点之间的有效连接。One possible version:An increasing numbe

23、r of Americans are becoming workaholics.(要点1) They work extra hours to maintain their jobs and become financially successful. Even on holidays, modern communication technologies always connect them to work.(要点2)Consequently, it damages their families as well as their health. Luckily, there is a lot

24、one can do to prevent it from getting worse, which may take some effort, but its worthwhile to have a try.(要点3)题组三.应用文假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Tom来信说他和好朋友Jack因为一次误会影响了他们之间的友谊,希望你能帮助他。请你给他写一封回信,提出你的建议。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当添加细节,以使行文连贯。答案写作提示1.本文是一封建议信,注意语言的清楚性和诚恳性。2.表述时可以多用条件句。3.注意建议的合理和实用。One possible version:Dear T

25、om,Im glad to receive your letter asking my advice on how to make up your friendship with Jack.Here are my suggestions. First, it is important to know even best friends may have a conflict, so dont feel upset about it. Then, it will help you much if you can talk with Jack and find out what the probl

26、em really is. If he wouldnt like to talk to you, you can consider writing a letter to him. As to the way you express yourself, I suggest you do so in a friendly way, or it will make things worse. Hope my suggestions will be of help to you.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua.读后续写阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进

27、行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。I woke up earlier than my brother as every other day of the week. I jumped out of the bed, got dressed, brushed my teeth, and had breakfast. Saying goodbye to my mother, I got in the car no later than 7:05.I got to school on time, even though my brother came out of the house late as

28、he used to. It was a Thursday. I was walking to the chemistry room when my phone in my left pocket vibrated(震动). I took it out and looked at the shiny screen. As soon as I saw my fathers name on that screen I realized something was not right.He would not call me in the middle of a school day just to

29、 talk. He would want me to focus in school and do well. I answered the phone, and my father sounded worried. He told me to find my brother as soon as possible, walk with him to the school picking-up zone and get in the car with my brother. Our driver would take us back home where my father was. When

30、 I was in the car with my brother my dad called the driver and told him to take us to the hospital. We were going to meet him and my mum there. As soon as my brother and I found about the change in plans, we looked at each other in the eyes. I immediately noticed the fear in my brothers eyes. To be

31、honest, I was really scared too, probably more than he was. But I did not say anything. We arrived at the hospital. I saw my dad waiting for us at the entrance. He was smoking. Seeing my dad smoking made me more worried. I had never seen him smoke before. He hated it. As soon as he recognized the wh

32、ite car, he threw the cigarette away. I looked at my brother;he was looking out of the other window. I did not tell him what I just saw. I did not want him to worry. 注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:The car stopped right in front

33、of my dad.Paragraph 2:We walked down the hall with our eyes closed.答案写作提示1.本文原文情节紧张,动人心弦。父亲非常规地派人来学校接我们到医院,一般情况下是很紧急的事情。2.根据文章所给的第一段首句,本段应该描写父子见面后的情景。3.第二段首句有with our eyes closed的情节,那么,第一段结束的地方就要设计符合此语境的情景。One possible version:Paragraph 1:The car stopped right in front of my dad. He could hardly wai

34、t to open the door and I leaped out of the car like lightning and hugged him. He noticed that I was worried and right away with a smile on his face he told us he had a surprise for us.“What good things happened in hospital?” When we approached the ward, my dad told my brother and me to close our eye

35、s and hold his hands. So did we. His warm hands made me feel more secure. Paragraph 2:We walked down the hall with our eyes closed. Suddenly we stopped. When we walked into the room, as soon as my father told us to open our eyes I saw my mother lying on the bed. A tear fell off my eye, but I was not

36、 in pain. Right next to my mother I saw the most beautiful thing I had ever seen. It was a girl. She was sleeping. She was my sister. I still remember that day for it is one of the happiest days of my life.题组四.应用文假定你是李华,你计划假期去杭州旅行,请写一封电子邮件向你的朋友Jack询问相关的旅行信息。内容应包括:1.旅行信息(如景点等);2.当地特色(如食品等);3.注意事项。 注意

37、:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。Dear Jack,Sincerely yours,Li Hua答案写作提示1.本文是一封咨询信,因此注意语言的礼貌和简洁。2.列举咨询信息时要注意条理清楚。3.本文的时态用现在时和将来时为宜。One possible version:Dear Jack,Planning to travel to Hangzhou for the vacation, Im writing to ask for information about it.As we know, Hangzhou is famous fo

38、r its beautiful scenery and places of interest and I want to know more details about those. Is it possible for you to come up with traveling routes?Besides, Im also interested in the local food. How much do I have to pay for the travel? At length, are there other things I should be aware of?Id be gr

39、ateful to receive your reply at your earliest convenience.Sincerely yours, Li Hua.概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。For many high school students, giving an in-class presentation is an approach to their growth. Teachers will call up students, one by one, to present their work in front of the class, and,

40、 though it is often tense, many people say it has helped turn them into more confident public speakers. Some educators also credit it with building leadership skills and increasing students confidence and understanding of materials.But in the past few years, students have started calling for an end

41、to in-class presentations as they show discrimination against those with anxiety. This week, a tweet posted by a 15-year-old high school student declaring “Stop forcing students to present in front of the class and give them a choice not to” received more than 130,000 retweets and nearly half a mill

42、ion likes. In fact, being a high schooler nowadays is more stressful than ever. Students are burdened with extra hours of homework. They stay up every night till 1:00 a.m. finishing homework on their third Red Bull. Anxiety is increasing at a faster rate than depression (抑郁) as the leading mental-he

43、alth issue affecting teenagers, a recent study in the Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics found.These students want more options. They say that every student has unique strengths and that they should be allowed to present their work in ways that are different to those strengths. This

44、might mean presenting alone in front of the teacher, or choosing between several alternatives like producing a piece of art or an essay for private judgment instead of presenting their work orally.Educators have begun to take it seriously. They agree teachers should listen to students, hear their voices and respond. If students feelings are ignored, they might just walk away. However, not everyone is convinced. Some hold the view that pushing students out of comfort zones is a big part of what they should do as some students are deadly afraid to do it.