2021高三英语人教版一轮教师用书：必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement .doc

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1、三言两语1With great determination and perseverance, she is committed to helping the blind and deaf children, which will make a great contribution to charity.2After 1965, she was engaged in charity and became a famous person both at home and abroad.3Owing to the fact that she can do whatever she has chos

2、en to with great perseverance, she has made great achievements in many fields.1总之，居里夫人被认为是世界上第一位两次获得诺贝尔奖的伟大科学家。In a word, Madame Curie is regarded as the great scientist who is the first in the world to win two Nobel Prizes2由于她对世界的巨大贡献，她已经成为第一个获得最高奖的女士。Due to her great contribution to the world, she

3、 has become the first woman to win the highest award.单词拼写应用核心单词1generation n一代；一辈2support n& vt.支持；拥护3crowd n人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤4campaign n运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动5deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)6worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的7childhood n童年；幼年时代8audience n观众；听众；读者9respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1Having a large fam

4、ily to support (support), he took up two parttime jobs in his spare time.2This is quite an old housemy family have lived in it for generations(generation)3The headmaster delivered(deliver) an important speech at the meeting yesterday，which left a deep impression on his students.4It was freezing cold

5、 and we all crowded(crowd) around the stove to keep warm.5Joe is widely respected (respect) as he always sticks to his principle.拓展单词1achieve vt.完成；达到 achievement n成就；功绩 2connect vt.连接 connection n连接；关系 3organize vt.组织organization n组织；机构；团体 4behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现behavio(u)r n行为；举止；习性5observe v

6、t.观察；观测；遵守 observation n观察；观测6argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论 argument n争论；争辩；争吵7inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示 inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的inspiration n鼓舞；灵感8refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考 reference n提及；涉及；参考；查阅9intend vt.计划；打算 intention n打算；目的；意图10consider v考虑；认为 considerate adj.考虑周到的 consideration n考虑；体谅 consideri

7、ng prep.考虑到语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of achievement(achieve)2The rich man went abroad with the intention of trying his fortune, while the poor man intended to learn some

8、 skills of earning money.(intend)3The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of others.(behave)4He argued against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to peoples health.At last, he argued us out of smoking.(argue)5Lis

9、tening to his inspiring speech, we were inspired to make great efforts.It gave us not only hope but also inspiration(inspire)6It is considerate of you to take her illness into consideration(consider)阅读单词1specialist n. 专家；专业工作者2welfare n福利；福利事业3modest adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的4project n项目；工程；规划5.shade n荫；阴凉处vt

10、.遮住光线6bond n联系；关系；结合；纽带7outspoken adj.直言的；坦诚8career n事业，生涯9.entertainment n款待；娱乐；娱乐表演10rate n比率；速度11emergency n突发事件；紧急情况12determination n决心；果断1(2017全国卷)Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials.特色菜2(天津卷)After that，the students were asked to rate the

11、personality of “Person A” based on a particular description.对作出评价短语多维应用高频短语1move off离开；起程；出发2lead/live a(n) .life过着的生活3crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海4look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起5come across(偶然)遇见；碰见语境运用(填入一个适当的词)The other day，I came across an old friend in the street，who is leading a hard life.Both of his p

12、arents died in the accident when he was four.His uncle brought him up，who is worried about being looked down upon if he didnt do so.6refer to查阅；参考；谈到7by chance碰巧；凑巧8carry on继续；坚持9devote.to.献身于；专心于10work out 解决；锻炼身体；结果是语境运用(填入一个适当的词)Devoting herself to her career，Mary，my best friend，has little time t

13、o spend with her family.When she is faced with difficulties in her studies，she would prefer to relevant learning materials or web pages rather than lose heart.If she carries on doing like this，I hold the firm belief that she will succeed in time.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1“only状语”置于句首的倒装句Only after her moth

14、er came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.(2018全国卷)只有你了解一些中国的餐桌礼仪你才能表现得体。Only you have a better understanding of Chinese table manners can you behave properly.2.once引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦”Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.一

15、旦学会了利用失败，那么失败就能对你的生活起到积极的作用。Failure can make a positive contribution to your life once you learn to make use of it.3.It hits/hit sb.从句，表示“某人突然想起”Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.(全国卷)我突然想到我忘记我们的约定了。It suddenly hit me that I had forgotten our ap

16、pointment.4.强调句型：It is/was被强调部分that/who.Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.俗话说，熟能生巧。只有这样我们才能提高我们的英语口语水平。Practice makes perfect, as the old saying goes.It is only in this way that we can improve our ora

17、l English.1observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝observe sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事observe sb.do sth.看到某人做了某事observe sb./sth.done看到某人/物被基础练习写出下列句中observe的含义(2019天津卷)We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways.观察(江苏卷)Rules should be worked out and strictly observed.遵守

18、(2017浙江卷)Id like to tell you something about how we observe the Spring Festival.庆祝链接写作完成句子当我经过他的房子时，我看到他正在院子里玩耍。When I passed by his house，I observed him playing in the yard.警方注意到那个可疑男子走进了银行。The suspicious man was observed to enter the bank by the police.名师点津observe sb.do sth.结构如果改成被动语态，应补上省略的to，即sb

19、.be observed to do sth.。2respect vt. & n尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面(1)respect sb.for.因尊敬某人(2)show/have respect for对表示尊重/尊敬give/send ones respects to代某人向问候(3)out of respect for出于对的尊敬；顾及win the respect of the students赢得同学们的尊重respect other peoples right to privacy尊重别人的隐私权基础练习单句语法填空a.(2018全国卷)In China, we attach great

20、importance to showing respect for the elderly.bChinese children grow up with warnings not to waste any food, out of respect for farmers labour.She has always been honest with me, and I respect her for that.a.China is developing very rapidly in all respects (respect) and were all proud of our motherl

21、and.bPlease send them my respects (respect) when you write to your family.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Because the old professor was respected by everyone, he decided to make great contributions to the country.(高级表达)With everyone respecting him，the old professor decided to make great contributions to the country.(

22、with复合结构)3argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做某事/不做某事argue that.提出，认为基础练习单句语法填空Its no use arguing(argue) with him about the question for he wont change his mind.(福建卷)When this happens, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussio

23、n turn into a heated argument(argue). 链接写作完成句子我们尝试了很多办法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒然。We tried many ways to argue him into accepting our advice，but in vain.名师点津表示“说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式：persuade sb.to do sth.；persuade/talk sb.into doing sth.；convince sb.to do sth.等。4intend vt.计划；打算(1)intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事intend s

24、b.to do sth.打算让某人做某事(2)be intended for.专为而设计的；为打算或设计的be intended to do 为打算做而设计的(3)had intended to do sth.本打算做某事但没有做成(4)intention n意图；目的；打算with an/the intention of打算the books intended for children给孩子们读的书基础练习单句语法填空I intended going/to go (go) to the park, but my son intended that I (should) accompany (

25、accompany) him to the bookstore.We had intended (intend) to arrive at our destination at 9 oclock, but we didnt because of the traffic jam.We are happy to see that many laws intended(intend) for protecting the young kids from the bad effect of the Internet have been made.链接写作句式升级 (普通表达)The program w

26、as set up and it was intended to help the homeless.(高级表达)The program, which was intended to help the homeless, was set up.(非限制性定语从句)(高级表达)The program, intended to help the homeless, was set up.(过去分词短语作定语)(高级表达) The program was set up with the intention of helping the homeless(with复合结构)5look down upo

27、n/on蔑视；瞧不起look into 向里面看去；调查look through 浏览；仔细查看look up 查找look up to 仰慕；尊敬某人look forward to盼望；期待look back (on sth.)回首(往事)；回忆；回顾基础练习单句语法填空 (四川卷)I often look up the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet.(湖北卷)Would you please look through the paper for me and see if there are any obvio

28、us mistakes?(江西卷)It is reported that the police will soon look into the case of two missing children.链接写作完成句子(广东卷)我们没有理由轻视普通的工作。There is no reason for us to look down upon/on ordinary jobs.(2019南宁高三模拟)我喜欢回顾我的中学时代，那是我生命中最快乐的时光。I like to look back on my high school days，which were the happiest in my l

29、ife.6refer to查阅；参考；谈到refer to.as.将称为reference n提及；参考；查阅基础练习写出下列句中refer to的含义(2019全国卷) Who does “I” refer to in the text？指的是If necessary，you may refer to your notes while making a speech.查阅The scientist referred to global warming at least three times in his speech.提到链接写作完成句子/句式升级李宁被称为中国最伟大的运动员之一。Li N

30、ing is referred to as one of the greatest athletes in China.新闻里提到的那个人是李宁。The person referred to in the news is Li Ning.用非限制性定语从句连接句The person referred to in the news is Li Ning，who is referred to as one of the greatest athletes in China.名师点津“查词典”，表达方式为： refer to a dictionary，look sth.up in the dicti

31、onary，consult a dictionary7教材佳句Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。句法句式句中 It hit(s) me从句，意为“我突然想到”，it在句中作形式主语。类似的句型：It suddenly occurs to sb.that.某人突然想到It strikes/hits sb.that.某人突然想到It happens that. 碰巧金句推送It hit me that I

32、forgot to turn off the light before leaving the laboratory.我突然想到，我在离开实验室之前，忘记关灯了。基础练习单句语法填空It hits (hit)him that nothing is more precious than health after he recovered from a severe illness.It happened that they spent their childhood in the same village.链接写作一句多译他突然想到第二天上午他要参加一个重要的会议。It occurred to

33、him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.(occur)It hit him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.(hit)It struck him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.(strike)多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1The international agreement, intended (

34、intend) to encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed on February.2Is there any news for the missing boy?Yes, he was observed playing (play) computer games at 8 oclock yesterday.3What really surprised us was that the president spoke at the meeting for nearly two hours

35、 without referring (refer)to his notes.4The little boys bad behaviour (behave) at the party made his parents upset.5Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future reference (refer)维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词6(陕西卷)Gun control is a subject about which Americans have argued for a long time.7

36、(天津卷)I hate it when she calls me at work Im always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.8On his way to the airport, it hit him all of a sudden that he had forgotten his passport.9My English teacher is such a great man that all of us show our respect for him.10It is considerate of you not to

37、make any noise while the others are having a rest.维度3查缺补漏11(2018天津卷)The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore(explore) the outer space.12The woman scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for those great achievements (achie

38、vement)13It was not until he got seriously ill that he knew the importance of health.14With our teacher supporting (support) us in English, we feel quite encouraged.15He has decided to get a look at the house and see if it might be worthwhile buying/to buy (buy) it.语篇练习提升能力提能一单元话题语篇练根据P2教材课文内容，在空白处填

39、入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Jane Goodall had wanted to work with animals in their own environment since she was a child.But this was not easy.1When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960，it was 2.unusual (usual) for a woman to live in the forest.However, 3.with the help of her mother，she began her work with the

40、chimps，which changed the way 4.that people think about chimps.Spending years observing and recording their daily 5.activities (activity), Jane discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat，against what people used 6to think(think)She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other.7Working (work)

41、with the chimps for years, Jane has argued that wild animals should 8.be left (leave) in the wild and not used for 9.entertainment (entertain) or advertisements.She has achieved everything she wanted to do, but more 10.importantly (important), she has got the world to understand and respect the life

42、 of chimps.提能二单元话题写作练1补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)琼斯是一个取得巨大成就的人。她的一生都奉献给了无家可归的儿童， 她的行为赢得了所有人的尊重。Jones is a woman of great achievementsShe has devoted all her life to homeless children and her behaviour has won the respect of all.最近，琼斯被邀请在哈佛大学毕业典礼上发表演讲。Recently, Jones was asked to deliver a speech at the g

43、raduation in Harvard University.她说：“照顾孩子是平凡的工作， 但是你不要瞧不起平凡的工作。”She said, “Caring for children is an ordinary job, but you dont look down upon ordinary jobs.”一旦开始做一件事情， 你就必须坚持下去， 否则你将一事无成。Once you begin to do something, you must carry on with it, otherwise you will never achieve anything.只有当你年老回首往事你能

44、够说你已经全力以赴时， 你才会对你的一生感到满足。You will be content with your life only when you are old looking back and saying that you have tried your best.2升级平淡句(1)用定语从句升级句Jones is a woman of great achievements, who has devoted all her life to homeless children and whose behaviour has won respect of all.(2)用“only状语”位于

45、句首引起倒装句改写句Only when you are old looking back and saying that you have tried your best will you be content with your life.3衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：once, only)Jones is a woman of great achievements, who has devoted all her life to homeless children and whose behaviour has won respect of all. Recently, Jon

46、es was asked to deliver a speech at the graduation in Harvard University. She said，“Caring for children is an ordinary job, but you dont look down upon ordinary jobs. Once you begin to do something, you must carry on with it, otherwise you will never achieve anything. Only when you are old looking back and saying that you have tried your best will you be content with your life.”