2020届高考英语江苏省二轮复习训练题：第一部分　题型专练 专题二　完形填空 .docx

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1、专题二完形填空题组一记叙文Cloze 1 (2019江苏苏北七市二模)I did my first marathon at 25. Id 1 running to get fit and thought Id give it a go. I started too fast, found it very painful but 2 to finish. Then, seven years ago, I went to a talk by someone who had just done the Sahara desert race. I felt so 3. Ive always wante

2、d to do something 4. I registered for the 2007 Sahara marathon. My 5 was shocking and I was two stone (12.7 kg) overweight, but 6 Id paid the 3,000 deposit, I knew there was no going back. On my first five-mile run, I kept pretending my shoelaces ( 鞋带) needed tying just so I could 7. But I kept 8 un

3、til I was doing 30, then 40 miles. People assumed I found it easy by thenI didnt. I just learned to push through the 9. But nothing can truly prepare you for running in desert temperatures. As the 10 always looked the same, the distance never seemed to get any shorter.11, I was never boredI was too

4、focused on reaching the checkpoints, and the water waiting there. Blisters (水泡) were unavoidablethe12gets everywhere. At night, the doctors treating us would 13 them off with knives. In the following days, my feet would be hurting. I kept telling myself I couldnt 14. If I quit, the pain would stop,

5、but I knew I would 15 it for the rest of my life. Finally, I finished. Any suffering you experience is overridden (压倒) by the sense of 16 at the end. Its been a long progression, from being a(n) 17 slacker (懒惰的人) to 18 I am now. Ive lost 10 lb (4.5 kg) of body fat, but gained a lot of 19I have a bet

6、ter body now than at any point in my life. Anyone can do this. Im not superhuman; Im just 20. 1.A.ended upB.taken upC.given upD.backed up2.A.hatedB.refusedC.struggledD.offered3.A.inspiredB.boredC.panickedD.confused4.A.strangeB.ordinaryC.secretD.extreme5.A.fitnessB.heightC.strengthD.wisdom6.A.untilB.

7、onceC.unlessD.while7.A.waitB.stopC.complainD.drink8.A.dropping offB.tripping overC.building upD.slowing down9.A.tensionB.shameC.fearD.pain10.A.surroundingsB.volunteersC.sandstormsD.athletes11.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Otherwise12.A.sandB.waterC.grassD.rubbish13.A.tearB.strikeC.knockD.slice14.A

8、.failB.runC.bearD.cry15.A.treasureB.regretC.forgetD.appreciate16.A.belongingB.failureC.equalityD.achievement17.A.proudB.braveC.unfitD.unfriendly18.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why19.A.timeB.muscleC.reputationD.support20.A.learnedB.considerateC.determinedD.fortunate答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己参加2007年撒哈拉沙漠马拉松比赛的过程,虽

9、然异常艰难和痛苦,但是作者还是凭借自己坚定的毅力完成了比赛。1.B根据下文的give it a go可知,作者为了健身开始跑步。end up最终成为;take up开始从事;give up放弃;back up支持。故选B项。2.C作者跑得太急了,因此很痛苦,尽管如此,作者还是努力完成跑步。hate讨厌;refuse拒绝;struggle努力;offer主动提出。struggle to do sth.努力去做某事,符合语境,故选C项。3.A作报告的人刚参加了撒哈拉沙漠赛,这让作者深受鼓舞。inspired受到启发的,受到鼓舞的;bored厌烦的;panicked恐慌的;confused迷惑的。故

10、选A项。4.D作者一直想做点不同寻常的事,而在沙漠中跑步正是一种极限的运动。strange奇怪的; ordinary普通的;secret秘密的;extreme极度的,极端的,符合语境,故选D项。5.A作者当时的健康状况很糟糕,超重12.7公斤。fitness健康;height高度;strength力量;wisdom智慧。故选A项。6.B虽然作者当时的身体状况不好,但一旦他付了3000英镑押金,就没有回头的机会了。until直到;once一旦;unless除非;while然而。故选B项。7.B前5英里,作者不断地假装需要系鞋带,其实只是为了能停下休息。wait等;stop停止;complain抱

11、怨;drink喝。故选B项。8.C前5英里作者跑得非常困难,但是接下来作者越来越强,一直到30英里,然后40英里。drop off减少; trip over绊倒;build up增强;slow down变慢。此处build up相当于become stronger,符合语境,故选C项。9.D人们认为作者觉得很轻松,其实作者在学着忍受巨大的痛苦。tension紧张;shame羞愧;fear恐惧;pain痛苦,符合语境,故选D项。10.A根据下文.looked the same, the distance never seemed to get any shorter.可知,在沙漠中周围的环境看起

12、来是一样的,所以距离似乎从来没有缩短过。surroundings环境;volunteer志愿者;sandstorm沙尘暴;athlete运动员。故选A项。11.B上文作者说环境都相同并且看起来距离没有减少,下文又说不感到厌烦。前后句存在转折关系。therefore所以;however然而;moreover此外;otherwise否则。故选B项。12.A作者是在沙漠里跑步,所以应该是到处都是沙子。sand沙子;water水;grass草;rubbish垃圾。故选A项。13.D空格后的them指代上文提到的水泡,到了晚上医生会把水泡用刀切除或割掉。tear off迅速脱掉(衣服);strike o

13、ff(从名单上)删除;knock off下班;slice off切掉,割掉,符合语境,故选D项。14.A接下来几天,作者的脚一直是痛的。但作者不断鼓励自己不能失败。fail失败;run跑;bear忍受;cry哭。fail符合语境,故选A项。15.B因为如果停下来,痛苦是会停止,但是作者会后悔终生。treasure珍惜;regret后悔;forget忘记;appreciate感激。故选B项。16.D最终,作者成功跑完了全程。一个人所经历的任何痛苦最终都会被成就感所压倒。belonging所有物; failure失败;equality平等;achievement成就。a sense of achi

14、evement成就感,符合语境,故选D项。17.C前文作者说自己健康状况不好,因此作者自嘲是不健康的懒虫。proud骄傲的;brave勇敢的;unfit不健康的;unfriendly不友好的。故选C项。18.C此处缺少的是状语,用where表示一个抽象的地点。故选C项。19.B消耗了很多脂肪,获得了肌肉。time时间;muscle肌肉;reputation声誉;support支持。故选B项。20.C现在作者的身体比任何时候都好。他之所以能有现在的身体,完全凭借坚强的意志。learned博学的;considerate体贴的;determined坚决的,坚定的;fortunate幸运的。故选C项。

15、Cloze 2 (2019江苏南京、盐城二模)I dont talk with passengers on airplanes. My flight time is 1 for turning the pages of a good book. That changed,2, on a flight from Tampa to Newark when I sat next to herthe lady in Seat 26B.After 3 my seat, I opened my book.Then she 4 me. “And where are you travelling to? Ho

16、me or on vacation?”“Heading home,” I closed my book. “You?”“Oh, home, too,” she began.“I come from a(n) 5 family. Nine kids! Im the oldest 5 aliveeighty-nine!” And then she laughed, joyfully. I wouldnt have 7 she was nearly ninety, though.“Good book?” she asked, pointing to my paperback.“Yes. Do you

17、 read?”“Oh, I dont have 8 to read,” she replied.Im sixty years younger than 26B, yet shes the one whos too busy to read. What on earth could she be doing with her 9?“Well,” she began, “I work at Costco. There are 10 nice people. There are also the 11 ones, but I enjoy them, too!” She laughed again,

18、and I 12 her ability to not let negative energy affect her 13. I wondered how I could 14 that, too.“Whats your secret,” I asked, “to sounding so 15 and healthy?”“My husband died ten years ago,” she said, 16. “I thought to myself, Im not going to just 17! Thats when I got my Costco job. I believe in

19、being active.”“Life is so good,” she 18, “Im just excited every day to live it!”I wanted that plane ride to be rerouted to California so I would have more time to learn about her energy for life. I became more 19 with each mile we flew.I told myself, if someone who is eighty-nine years old can choos

20、e to live her life with such 20 and passion, I can, too. If you have the drive! 1.A.reservedB.adjusted C.squeezed D.limited2.A.thusB.instead C.though D.rather3.A.slipping intoB.searching forC.clearing upD.settling into4.A.came toB.bent to C.turned to D.pointed to5.A.complexB.nuclearC.wealthyD.extend

21、ed6.A.yetB.evenC.stillD.ever7.A.predictedB.admittedC.guessedD.doubted8.A.timeB.patienceC.abilitiesD.chances9.A.daysB.talentC.booksD.interest10.A.reallyB.actuallyC.seeminglyD.probably11.A.learnedB.weirdC.ambitiousD.innocent12.A.weighedB.admiredC.realizedD.identified13.A.aimB.fateC.tasteD.mood14.A.obt

22、ainB.manageC.controlD.imagine15.A.academicB.realisticC.positiveD.creative16.A.sadlyB.coldlyC.seriouslyD.peacefully17.A.hang outB.sit aroundC.step backD.get away18.A.respondedB.continuedC.recalledD.declared19.A.astonishedB.satisfiedC.delightedD.inspired20.A.desireB.wisdomC.courageD.confidence答案语篇解读本文

23、是一篇记叙文。作者在坐飞机的时候偶遇一位老太太。老太太非常乐观、积极和健康。一路上愉快的交谈让作者受益匪浅,深受鼓舞。1.A结合前文的I dont talk with passengers on airplanes.及后文的I opened my book可知,作者坐飞机时不与人交谈,而是把时间留着看书。reserve保留,留出;adjust调节,适应;squeeze挤,挤出;limit限制。be reserved for 被保留给,符合语境,故选A项。2.C结合空前的That changed可知,作者的习惯被改变了。此处表示转折。thus因此;instead反而;rather相当,稍微;th

24、ough可是,然而,符合语境,故选 C项。3.D按作者的习惯,先坐好,再打开书。settle into安顿好,符合语境。故选D项。 4.C坐在作者旁边的那位女士转过来和作者说话。come to达到,共计;bend to屈服于;turn to转向;point to指向。故选 C项。5.D根据后面的Nine kids!可知,这是一个大家庭。complex复杂的;nuclear family小家庭;wealthy富有的;extended family 大家庭,故选D项。6.C这位女士是她家里依然活着的人中年纪最大的。still仍然,符合语境,故选C项。7.C这位女士笑声朗朗,作者不会想到她已经快90

25、岁了。predict预测,预计;admit承认;guess猜想,认为;doubt怀疑。故选C项。8.A根据下段中的shes the one whos too busy to read可知,她没时间读书。time时间;patience耐心;ability能力;chance机会。故选A项。9.A作者比26B座的女士小了60岁,但她却忙得没时间读书。作者好奇她每天到底在忙些什么,即她如何处理她的每一天。故选A项。10.A这位女士说自己工作的地方的人都很好。actually事实上;seemingly看似,貌似;probably可能地;really 真正地,修饰nice,表示强调,符合语境,故选A项。1

26、1.Bbut表示转折,说明此处应该与nice相对。learned有学问的;weird古怪的;ambitious 有雄心的;innocent无辜的。只有weird与nice形成对应关系,故选B项。12.B根据上句可知,她也很喜欢古怪的人,因此作者很钦佩她这种不让负能量影响自己的能力。weigh有重;admire钦佩,佩服;realize意识到;identify确认,认出。故选B项。13.D根据上文的内容可知,她也很喜欢古怪的人,可见她不让负能量影响她的情绪。aim目标;fate命运;taste味道;mood情绪,符合语境,故选D项。14.B作者想知道如何也能像她那样。obtain获得,得到;ma

27、nage设法做成;control控制;imagine想象。故选B项。15.C此处是作者在询问老人,积极乐观和健康的秘诀是什么。academic学术的;realistic现实的;positive积极的;creative具有创造性的。positive与healthy正好形成并列关系,故选C项。16.D根据上文可知,老人非常积极乐观,因此在谈及丈夫去世的时候非常平静。sadly伤心地;coldly冷漠地;seriously严肃地;peacefully平静地,符合语境,故选D项。17.B根据下文的Thats when I got my Costco job.可知,丈夫去世后,她在Costco找到了工作

28、,可见她不想闲坐着。hang out闲逛;sit around闲坐;step back跳出圈子看问题;get away离开。由常识可知,老人不会闲逛,更可能是闲坐,故选B项。18.B此处是老人继续跟作者聊天。respond回应;continue继续;recall回想起;declare宣布。故选B项。19.D老人的一席话,让作者受益匪浅,深受鼓励,因此作者希望飞机变更线路,从而有更多时间学习老人对生活的态度。astonished吃惊的;satisfied满意的;delighted高兴的;inspired激动人心的,故选D项。20.A此处是作者从老人身上学到的正能量,即对生活充满渴望和热情。des

29、ire渴望;wisdom智慧;courage勇气;confidence信心。desire与passion形成并列关系,故选A项。Cloze 3(2018南通、扬州、泰州六市第二次调研测试)Ive been obsessed (困扰) with languages for as long as I can remember. My dad could talk to everyone with ease, confidently 1 between languages. His abilities made a big impression on me, but he didnt 2me to

30、follow his lead.I wasnt a(n) 3 language learner. I made slow progress in French at school and almost gave it up. But things felt different when I 4 German at universityloving many German writers in translation, I wanted to read them in their 5 tongue, and thats been my main 6 for learning new ones s

31、ince. Once I got German, I was 7;French, Latin, Greek and Sanskrit quickly followed. The idea of having a 8 overview of the world has always fascinated me, and 9 languages seemed a good way of achieving that. By my 20s, Id set my heart on 10 the rest of my life to learning as many as I could.Im ofte

32、n asked what the 11 is, and whether some people have a gift for absorbing words and phrases. The truth is that its down to endless hours of 12reading, studying and practicing grammar. 13, all these wonderful languages start to swim into focus, and ever-increasing numbers of great works become 14.Its

33、 hard, but the 15 can be thrilling. When I started studying Spanish, there was a moment when the living language suddenly 16 itself to me. Something 17 happened when I heard Swedish spoken around me. It seemed to 18 elements of languages I was familiar with. The more of them I know, the more I see h

34、ow interrelated they are. All it took was three weeks and I was able to 19 effectively in complex conversations.Now, I can read about three dozen languages and speak most of them fluently. I think Im much richer for thatit makes me more 20.1.A.distinguishingB.switchingC.comparingD.dividing2.A.threat

35、enB.encourageC.promiseD.trust3.A.sensitiveB.averageC.individualD.natural4.A.took onB.put downC.made upD.went over5.A.simpleB.sharpC.nativeD.polite6.A.advantageB.appreciationC.foundationD.motivation7.A.shockedB.relievedC.depressedD.hooked8.A.comprehensiveB.historicalC.scientificD.skeptical9.A.speakin

36、gB.selectingC.imitatingD.acquiring10.A.adjustingB.devotingC.reducingD.attaching11.A.secretB.purposeC.benefitD.puzzle12.A.expectationB.admirationC.concentrationD.evaluation13.A.GraduallyB.SuddenlyC.RegularlyD.Usually14.A.affordableB.accessibleC.invisibleD.assessable15.A.circleB.beginningC.optionsD.re

37、wards16.A.revealedB.explainedC.limitedD.recommended17.A.reasonableB.significantC.similarD.funny18.A.substituteB.combineC.promoteD.transform19.A.compromiseB.competeC.communicateD.compensate20.A.arbitraryB.objectiveC.considerateD.confident答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者并不是一位有语言学习天赋的人,但是在读过一些德国作家的翻译作品后,他有了学习德语的动力。作者

38、从此一发不可收拾,学习并掌握了多种语言。在学习这些语言的过程中,作者发现了语言的内在联系。1.B作者从有记忆起就为语言所困扰,而父亲可以轻松地和每个人交谈,自信地在不同语言中转换。distinguish区分;switch转换;compare比较;divide分割。根据空格后between languages可知,作者的父亲掌握多种语言,可以在与人交谈时自如地转换语言。故选B项。2.B父亲的能力给作者留下了很深的印象,但是他并不鼓励我以他为榜样。Threaten威胁;encourage鼓励;promise允诺;trust信任。父亲自己擅长多种语言,但是没有鼓励孩子也一定要这样。encourage

39、 sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,符合语境。故选B项。3.D作者不是一个天生的语言学习者。sensitive敏感的;average平均的;individual个体的;natural天赋的,天生具有某种能力的。故选D项。4.A当作者在大学开始学习德语的时候,事情有了改观。take on承担,雇用;put down放下,记下;make up编造,弥补;go over仔细检查。take on表示“承担”时相当于accept,符合题意,故选A项。5.C作者很喜欢很多德国作家的翻译作品,所以他想读他们用母语写的作品。simple简单的;sharp尖利的,尖锐的;native本国的,本族的;p

40、olite有礼貌的。native tongue本族语,母语,符合句意。故选C项。6.D那也是作者从此开始学习新语言的主要动力。advantage优势;appreciation感激,欣赏foundation基础;motivation动力,动机。故选D项。7.D一旦作者懂了德语,他就上瘾了。接着他又学习了法语、拉丁语、希腊语和梵语。shocked震惊的;relieved宽慰的;depressed沮丧的;hooked着迷的,上瘾的。从学德语开始,作者接二连三地学 习了多种语言,可见作者对学语言着了迷。故选D项。8.A对世界有个全面了解的想法一直让作者深深着迷。comprehensive全面的;his

41、torical历史的;scientific科学的;skeptical怀疑的。作者学习多种语言就是要全面了解世界。故选A项。9.D学会语言似乎是实现这一点(全面了解世界)的好方法。speak说;select挑选;imitate模仿;acquire获得,学到,acquire languages学会语言,符合句意。故选D项。10.B到作者二十多岁的时候,他已经下定决心要毕生致力于学习尽可能多的语言。四个备选项都可与介词to搭配。adjust.to.调整,适应;devote.to.致力于,投入;reduce.to.减少到,沦落到;attach.to.附到之上。根据语境可知应选B项。11.A经常有人问作

42、者(学语言的)秘诀是什么,是否有些人有理解单词和短语的天赋。secret秘密,秘诀;purpose目的;benefit利益;puzzle谜,难题。根据and后面的whether some people have a gift for absorbing words and phrases可知,人们关心的是学习语言的秘诀。故选A项。12.C真相就是无数个小时的专注阅读、学习和练习语法。expectation期望;admiration钦佩;concentration专注;evaluation评价。学习语言时,无论是阅读、学习,还是练习语法,都需要长时间的专注。故选C项。13.A逐渐地,所有这些美妙

43、的语言开始进入焦点(变得清晰)。gradually逐渐地;suddenly突然地;regularly有规律地;usually通常。对语言的理解并不是突然发生的,而是在学习的过程中逐渐变得清晰,故选A项。14.B越来越多的伟大作品变得容易理解了。affordable负担得起的;accessible可接近的,易懂的;invisible看不见的;assessable可估价的。当语言开始变得清晰,作者也就能够理解更多的作品。accessible通常表示“可到达的,可接近的”,也可以指“(事物)易懂的,(人)易相处的”。故选B项。15.D学习语言很难,但是回报是令人兴奋的。circle圆圈;beginn

44、ing开始;option选择;reward报酬,奖赏。此句为该段的主题句,根据后面的When I started studying Spanish, there was a moment.等内容可知,虽然学习语言的过程辛苦,但是回报丰厚。故选D项。16.A当作者开始学西班牙语时,有那么一刻,这种鲜活的语言突然就将自己展现在他面前。reveal显示,展现;explain解释;limit限制;recommend推荐。作者在学习语言的过程中,有了顿悟的感觉,就好像语言自己展现在他面前。reveal oneself展现自己,符合句意。故选A项。17.C当作者在周围听到瑞典语时,相似的情景也会发生。re

45、asonable合理的;significant重大的;similar相似的;funny可笑的。根据语境可知选C项。18.B这似乎是把作者熟悉的语言元素结合在一起了。substitute替代;combine结合;promote提升;transform转换。根据后面一句可知,作者认为学的语言越多,就越能看清语言间的相互联系,也就是将之前学到的语言的元素结合在了一起。故选B项。19.C只花了三周时间作者就能够在复杂的谈话中有效沟通。compromise妥协;compete竞争；communicate沟通;compensate补偿。根据句中的in complex conversations可知,应是谈

46、话中的沟通交流。故选C项。20.Darbitrary武断的;objective客观的;considerate体贴的;confident自信的。作者从一个没有语言学习天赋的人成长为一个懂得多种语言的人,这使他更加自信。故选D项。题组二夹叙夹议Cloze 1(2019高考原创押题预测卷)Autumn is a colorful season. Its1with natural beauty. Its breathtaking to see the reds, oranges and yellows 2 along highways, across mountain ranges, and in backyards. The air is fresh. The sun is brilliant. Many people go on 3 outingsnot necessarily to swim, 4 just to be by the ocean in that cool, bright 5 . Autumn is also a transition season, a 6 to the quiet of w