2020届老高考英语二轮对点集训：第一板块 专题三 第十讲 构词法 .doc

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1、小题夯基练.单句语法填空1When we handed him the bag of food，he lit up and thanked us with _ (water) eyes.解析：watery用形容词充当前置定语。2A travel company in Hong Kong，says it _ (regular)arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.解析：regularly用副词修饰动词arrange。3My good performance in the job inter

2、view left me _ (optimism) about my future and about what I can do here.解析：optimistic用形容词充当宾补。4With online shopping increasingly popular，the Internet is seen as an _ (efficiency) way of reaching target customers.解析：efficient用形容词充当前置定语。5Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not

3、be _ (access)to the kids.解析：accessiblebe动词后用形容词充当表语。6If you want to see the chairman of the department，youd better make an _ (appoint) with his secretary first.解析：appointment make an appointment with sb.意为“和某人预约”。7Dont jump to a _ (conclude) before considering all the facts or you may be easily take

4、n in.解析：conclusionjump to a conclusion意为“得出结论”。8It is reported that the government is considering removing a _ (restrict) on immigration from other countries into its country.解析：restrictionremove a restriction意为“取消限制”，remove后用名词形式充当宾语。9Great inventors dont _ (necessary) graduate from famous universi

5、ties.Some didnt even go to university.解析：necessarily用副词修饰短语动词graduate from。10I wrote him a letter to show my _ (appreciate)of his thoughtfulness.解析：appreciation由形容词性物主代词my可知空格处用名词。.单句改错(每句一错)1Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem._解析：seriouslyseri

6、ous名词problem前应用形容词修饰。2As an old saying goes，“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”So really friendship should be able to stand all sorts of tests._解析：reallyreal作定语修饰名词friendship，应用形容词。3The fruits are small in size，but juicy and taste._解析：tastetasty与juicy并列作are的表语，应用形容词tasty。4Today we had a chemistry

7、 test.I found the test difficulty._解析：difficultydifficult此处应用形容词作宾语补足语，说明the test的特征。5I am awfully tiring，but I know Ill never fall asleep._解析：tiringtired修饰人应用tired。tiring意为“令人疲惫的”，用于修饰事物。6Last nights TV news said that by then the dead of the missing people had not been proved yet._解析：deaddeaththe d

8、ead意为“死者”，不符合句意。7Body language is the quiet，secret and most power language of all！_解析：powerpowerfulmost修饰形容词或副词，此处与形容词quiet和secret并列，共同修饰名词language。8Some parents felt happy because they failed to get in touch with their children._解析：happyunhappy根据后面because从句说明的原因可知，父母无法与孩子联系令他们“不高兴”。9Physical activi

9、ty in that 30 minutes seems more reason when people have overworked for weeks._解析：reasonreasonable由前面的系动词seems可知此处应用reason的形容词形式作表语。reasonable意为“合理的”。10The children who are addicted to playing computer games are all driven by curious at first._解析：curiouscuriosityby为介词，其后接名词或者动名词充当宾语。大题提能练.语法填空构词法专练B

10、ike to Work Day is started by the League of American Bicyclists in 1956 with the aim of promoting the bicycle as a serious choice of getting to and from work.It is _1_ (annual) held across North America on the third Friday of May.In todays world where _2_ (globe) warming is a serious issue，the bicyc

11、le is a perfect way of reducing our carbon footprint.Cycling to work is a_3_ (health) alternative to driving or taking public transport.It can not only save you money but also _4_ (able) you to be more _5_ (create) once you get to work，thus improving your _6_(perform)Bicycles are the most common for

12、m of transport in the world and there are about two billion in use worldwide，making the bicycle the most popular _7_(invent) ever.When we think of some countries，like the Netherlands，we imagine hundreds of people cycling everywhere.Even in hightech Japan，it is _8_ (possible)not to see businessmen，fa

13、rmers，mothers or workers in the streets on their bikes.Bicycles were invented in the 19th century and havent changed much since.Today，we use bicycles for pleasure，_9_ (fit)，Olympic _10_ (compete)，mail delivery and lots more.Without the bicycle，much of the world might stop working!答案：petitions.短文改错Wh

14、en I was in the Grade One，I was terrible poor in English.Be sleepy in class was one of the reasons why I rarely did well in school.Once I even failed in a midterm exam.While I got the papers，I realized that things would be better if I listened to the teacher attentively.My teacher told me，“Yesterday is history.Today is a gift.If you bury you in English now，youll make it.”I cant agree much.From then on，I began to study harder.Out of my expectation，I made great achievement soon.Today，English is which my strength lies.And Im grateful for my English teacher.