2020届高考英语山东省二轮复习训练题：考前冲刺 04_第四篇　概要写作同义替换常用词 .docx

《2020届高考英语山东省二轮复习训练题：考前冲刺 04_第四篇　概要写作同义替换常用词 .docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020届高考英语山东省二轮复习训练题：考前冲刺 04_第四篇　概要写作同义替换常用词 .docx（5页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、第四篇概要写作同义替换常用词1.词义替换(1)名词担忧:worryconcern建议:suggestionproposal影响:influenceimpact目标:targetgoal难题:problemissue机会:chanceopportunity垃圾:litterrubbish, trash发展:developmentadvance, progress住所:houseshelter困难:difficultyobstacle, barrier, challenge人:peopleindividual, person, human优势:advantagemerit, virtue, ben

2、efit, upside, strength老人:old peoplethe aged, the elderly缺陷:disadvantagedrawback, downside, weakness干旱:with no rain at alldrought方法:methodway, approach地区:districtzone, place, region, area姿势:posegesture冒险:adventureexpedition财富,财产:wealthfortune, property高速公路:expresswayfreeway居民:residentcitizen塞车:jamcon

3、gestion原因:reasonfactor(2)动词减轻:easerelieve提倡:proposeadvocate讨厌:hatedislike, be fed up with, be bored with鼓励,激发:encouragemotivate, fuel对感兴趣:be interested inbe caught up in, be crazy about, be keen on, be fond of阻止:preventstop充分利用:make full use ofmake the most/best of,take advantage of相似:look likeresem

4、ble完成:accomplishachieve, finish抵挡:stand up towithstand, resist, oppose处理:deal withhandle采取措施:take actiontake measures, take steps加速:speed upaccelerate出发去某地:set off forhead for, leave for经历:undergoexperience降低至:fall todecline to, decrease to, drop to要求:requestdemand, require消除:cleareliminate, remove确

5、保:ensureassure, guarantee, make sure宣称:declareclaim给予:giveoffer, provide, supply保持:keeppreserve, reserve, maintain导致:lead tocause, give rise to, result in暴露:revealexpose使:makeenable提高:improveenhance改变:changetransform, alter与联系:associate withconnect with建立:buildestablish, set up得到:getacquire, obtain拥

6、有:havepossess, own感谢:thankappreciate表达:expressconvey解决:solvecope with, deal with, resolve帮助:helpassist, aid步行:walkcover确信:make sureensure认为:thinkclaim, consider, believe, insist, hold损害:damagehurt, injure, harm, impair, endanger保护:protectconserve, preserve致力于:be devoted tobe committed to展示:showrevea

7、l, illustrate, present允许某人做某事:give sb. permission to do sth.allow sb. to do sth.预订:bookreserve推迟:put offdelay转换:switchconvert, transform禁止:forbidban, prohibit区分:tell sth./sb. apartdistinguish由构成:be made up ofbe composed of, consist of维持:sustainsupport, maintain承担责任:shoulder/undertake ones dutybe res

8、ponsible for, take responsibility增加:be on the riseincrease, multiply尽力做某事:do sth. to the best of ones abilitytry ones best to do sth., spare no effort to do sth., make every effort to do sth.专心致志于:put ones heart intobe absorbed in, be bent on, be buried in(3)形容词乏味的:boringdull, tiresome害怕的:afraidfrig

9、htened, scared出名的:famousnotable, renowned显然的:obviousapparent, evident, clear严重的:severeserious有益的:usefulhelpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding新的:newfresh, brand new, novel粗鲁的:rudeimpolite怀疑的:doubtfulskeptical, suspicious, incredulous快速的:fastspeedy最便宜的:the least expensivethe cheapest许多:manya sea o

10、f, an ocean of, abundant, numerous, considerable巨大的:bigenormous, vast, massive, tremendous聪明的:cleversmart, gifted, sharp-minded好的:goodfantastic, magnificent, outstanding, remarkable穷的:in povertypoor, needy悲伤的:saddepressed, frustrated重要的:importantsignificant, essential, critical, vital, crucial基本的:fu

11、ndamentalbasic, essential神圣的:sacredholy充足的;富裕;富有:rich inplentiful, ample, generous, abundant少量的:a small number ofa handful of主要的:primarymain合理的:reasonablesensible, rational, sound勇敢的:bravefearless, bold, courageous开心的:happycheerful, delightful艰难的:difficulttough, challenging有害的:harmfuldamaging, ruino

12、us传统的:traditionalconventional生气的:angryannoyed, irritated最初的:initialoriginal疲劳的:worntired, exhausted(4)副词非常:veryextremely, intensely, extraordinarily最后:finallyeventually, ultimately起先:firstlyoriginally, initially大约:approximatelyalmost, about, around, nearly, roughly肯定地:certainlydefinitely, undoubtedl

13、y, obviously, apparently经常,总是:frequentlyconstantly, always立刻:right nowimmediately, shortly, right away事实上:as a matter of factpractically, in practice, in reality, in effect, in fact平稳地:steadilysmoothly决不,从不:neveron no account, at no time, under no circumstances偶尔,有时:now and thenat times, occasionall

14、y很少:rarelyseldom每天:day in and day outevery day缓慢地,轻微地:slightlyslowly, mildly仅仅:onlymerely完全地:totallyabsolutely, completely目前:at presentnowadays, recently急剧地:dramaticallysharply, steeply(5)其他替换我认为:in my opinionpersonally, from my perspective关于:with regard toas for虽然:despite/regardless the fact thatal

15、though同时:at the same timemeanwhile同时:at the same timein the meantime因为:on account of the fact thatbecause对比:on the other handby contrast, on the contrary此外:in additionbesides, furthermore, moreover2.词性转换追求:pursue v.pursuit n.受伤:injure v.injured adj.受伤的injury n.受伤重要的:important adj.be of importance n.

16、受欢迎:popular adj.popularity n.强调:put an emphasis on n.emphasize v.更喜欢:prefer v.preference n.讨论:have a discussion of n.discuss v.缺乏:a lack of n.lack v.比较:comparison pare v.倾向于:have a tendency to do n.tend to do v.需要:have a need for n.need v.调查:conduct an investigation n.investigate v.决定:make a decisio

17、n n.decide v.解释:give an explanation of n.explain v.创造性:creativity n.creative adj.各种不同的:a variety of n.various adj.评估:assess v.assessment n.指派,布置作业:assign v.assignment n.方便:convenience n.convenient adj.辨别:distinguish v.distinguished adj.突出的评估:evaluate v.evaluation n.使烦恼:annoy v.annoying adj.令人烦恼的annoyance n.烦恼