2020届高考英语江苏省二轮复习训练题：第一篇 考前20天 九、环境保护 .docx

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1、九、环境保护核心单词循规蹈矩之中“熟记”头脑风暴过程“串联”名词challenge挑战;circumstance状况,环境;consequence 结果,后果;extinction灭绝;conservation保护;disappearance 消失;deforestation滥伐森林;desertification沙漠化;responsibility责任,义务;protection保护;punishment 惩罚,处罚;pollution污染大气与气候:haze n.霾;mist n.薄雾;fog n.雾;rainbow n.虹,彩虹;frost n. 霜;shower n.阵雨;storm

2、n.暴风雨;thunder n.雷声vi.打雷自然灾害:earthquake n.地震;flood n.洪水;drought n.干旱;hurricane n.飓风;sandstorm n.沙尘暴;volcano n.火山;typhoon n.台风;tsunami n.海啸;landslide n.山体滑坡;mudslide n.泥石流;acid rain n.酸雨生态保护:ecology n.生态,生态学;survival n.存活,幸存;extinct adj.灭绝的;victim n.牺牲品,受害者;damage natural habitat破坏自然栖息地;动词create创造,引起;

3、decline减少,下降;damage毁坏,损坏;destroy 破坏,毁坏;pollute污染;preserve保护,保存;protect保护;suffer受苦,遭受;recycle回收,再利用;disappear消失;threaten威胁;replace/substitute取代,代替形容词challenging具有挑战性的;natural 自然的;proper恰当的,合适的;noisy 嘈杂的;severe严重的,严厉的;endangered 濒危的;uncomfortable令人不舒服的;unbearable难耐的,无法接受的;unbelievable难以置信的高频短语attach g

4、reat importance to.十分重视;arouse peoples awareness of environmental protection唤起人们的环保意识;bring.under control 控制;be faced with 面临;from bad to worse 每况愈下;in harmony with nature与自然和谐相处;lead to=contribute to导致;make a difference有影响;on account of因为,由于;play an important part in.在中起重要作用;protect.from.保护免受;preve

5、nt.from.阻止发生;realize the importance of protecting the environment意识到保护环境的重要性;reduce pollution减少污染;throw away 丢弃;take measures/steps to do sth.采取措施做某事;to make matters worse使事情更糟糕的是;poisonous gas有毒气体;the greenhouse effect温室效应;poor quality water水质不好;water pollution水污染;renewable energy可再生能源;do ones part

6、尽责;hide from responsibility逃避责任;harmful chemicals有害的化学物质;encourage recycling鼓励循环使用;consume less,recycle more少消耗,多回收;improve air quality改善空气质量;avoid using throw-away products避免使用一次性产品disturb the wildlifes natural habitat扰乱野生动物的自然栖息地;rare breeds稀有物种;endangered species濒危物种;die out灭绝;nature reserve自然保护区

7、;protect wildlife保护野生动物;cut down砍倒;have a disastrous effect on对有灾难性的影响;keep the balance of nature保持自然界的平衡环境污染与保护:pollute vt.污染;waste n. 废料;radiation n.辐射,辐射物;rubbish n.垃圾,废物;litter n.垃圾;garbage n.垃圾;smog n.烟雾;environmentally friendly adj. 环保的;live a low carbon life过低碳生活;save and treasure our resourc

8、es节约并珍惜我们的资源;take responsibility for/be responsible for.对负责;make proper use of water resources合理利用水资源经典句式1.There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem, and the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it. 无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题,城市当局应该采取强有力的措施来解决它。2.I

9、n order to get high school students to attach great importance to the environment and improve their environment-protecting awareness,China Daily is planning to hold an environment-protecting knowledge contest.为使中学生高度重视环境并提高他们的环境保护意识,中国日报在计划举办环境保护知识竞赛。3.Plenty of rubbish and waste water is being pour

10、ed into the river;as a consequence, water sources have become badly polluted.大量的垃圾和废水正被倒入河中;因此,水源已经被严重污染了。4.The more wild animals we kill, the more debts we will pay in the future.我们杀的野生动物越多,我们将来要还的债就越多。5.Having realized the great harm caused by the haze and the importance of protecting the environm

11、ent, people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the hazy weather.意识到霾造成的严重危害和保护环境的重要性,全国人民正在采取措施减少雾霾天气。6.Accordingly/Consequently, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that people are more and more aware of the importance of the protection of the environment.因此,不难得出结论:人们越来越意识到环境

12、保护的重要性了。7.It is well-known that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe due to global warming.众所周知,由于全球变暖,全球水资源短缺(问题)正变得日益严重。8.All animals and plants are important, because each species contributes to the variety of life forms on the earth and plays an important role in maintaining

13、 life.所有动植物都是重要的,因为每个物种都有助于地球上生命种类的多样性,而且对维持生命起到了重要的作用。9.With the number of cars increasing fast in our city, our environment is getting increasingly worse.在我们的城市,随着汽车数量的快速增长,我们的环境正越来越糟。10.There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activities that have caused this globa

14、l warming.毫无疑问,地球正变得更加暖和,全球变暖正是人类活动所致。必背范文(2018江苏南京六校高三调研)请阅读下列文字及图表,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。We suffer from pollution. “I cant bear the smog in this city any more.Its getting worse and worse,”said Wang Tao, a senior citizen in Beijing.“Im often disturbed by loud noise during my work and sleep,” said a

15、senior student from Shenzhen.Many of Chinas waterways are largely unfit for direct human use because of industrialization.完成下列范文填空并背诵As the diagram shows, vehicles, coal-burning, airborne dust,mobile sources and industrial production are the major pollution sources in Chinese cities, which have dama

16、ged our life, environment and even the future development.Various forms of pollution, including air pollution,noise pollution, and water pollution, have increased 1.(随着的快速发展)of Chinese cities, which has caused many problems and concerns.必背范文A report estimated that 1.6 million people in China die eac

17、h year from heart, lung and stroke problems because of polluted air.New technologies have promoted the development of urbanization and the economy. While economic growth may continue, the rewards of this growth may be opposed by the harm from the pollution unless environmental protection is increase

18、d.写作内容1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;2.请根据以上图文信息简述污染的情况及其原因;3.从可持续发展的角度提出你对治理城市污染的建议(不少于两点)。写作要求1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.不必写标题。评分标准内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。With the development of modern industry and expansion of urbanization, pollution is 2.(变得越来越严重).Measures must be taken to balance the city develo

19、pment and 3.(环境保护). First of all, our government should make more strict laws to 4.(限制私家车的使用). Whats more, we are supposed to 5.(提高我们的环保意识)and push for the use of alternative energy, such as solar energy and wind energy.Only by 6.(运用可持续发展)can we have a better world to live in.参考答案1.with the fast development2.becoming more and more serious3.environmental protection4.limit the use of private cars5.raise our awareness of environmental protection6.applying sustainable development