2020届老高考英语二轮对点集训：第一板块 专题三 第八讲 定语从句和名词性从句 .doc

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1、小题夯基练.单句语法填空1Life is like a long race _ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.解析：where先行词为race，代入定语从句则为：we compete with others to go beyond ourselves in the long race.明显可见，in the long race在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。2Toms best memory is of last year，_ the club gave a dancing party for his birthday.解

2、析：when先行词是last year，带入从句后作时间状语，故从句用关系副词引导。3Recently，we have seen the film you mentioned，the figures of _ are used in many restaurants to attract consumers.解析：which根据句意可推知从句想表达“此影片的许多人物被多家餐厅引用来吸引消费者”。先行词为the film，指物，且空处位于介词of后，故填which引导非限制性定语从句。4On Sundays there were many children playing in the park

3、, _ parents were seated together joking.解析：whose本空填whose，引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作定语 。5This is Mr.Smith，_ I think has something interesting to tell you.解析：who非限制性定语从句修饰前面指人的先行词Mr.Smith，且定语从句中缺少主语，故用who引导。6At the beginning of the new term，my teacher said _ broke the rules would be punished.解析：whoever这里whoever

4、引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，意为“无论是谁”。7I am afraid shes more of a talker than a doer，which is _ she never finishes anything.解析：whywhich引导非限制性定语从句，其中“.she never finishes anything.”为表语从句，且表原因，故此表语从句用why引导。8It is obvious to the refugees _ they should get well prepared to evacuate.解析：that本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面由that引导的从句

5、。9The mystery is _ he ever went there or not.解析：whetheris后的表语从句中成分齐全，空格处意为“是否”，且由句末的or not可知用whether。10I have no idea _ youre talking aboutcan you explain it please?解析：whatidea后为同位语从句，该从句中的talking about后缺少宾语，且意为“的事情”，故用what引导。.单句改错(每句一错)1The 2022 Winter Olympics are to be held in Beijing，where bring

6、s excitement to us._解析：wherewhich关系词指代整个主句的内容，并在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导该非限制性定语从句。2English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，each of that uses it somewhat differently._解析：thatwhich先行词为“several diverse cultures”，关系词在从句中作“each of”的宾语，故用关系代词which。3The twins are similar not only in appearan

7、ce but also in the way which they smile and talk._解析：去掉which/whichthat/which前加in此处the way后面为定语从句，关系词在句中作状语，相当于“用这种方法或方式”，习惯上用that或in which引导定语从句，that可省略。4He is the only student in the class that have been selected to take part in the meeting._解析：havehas本题的先行词为“the only student”，表示单数含义，故定语从句的谓语动词用单数。

8、5The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those who lives were affected._解析：whowhosethose后为定语从句，先行词是指人的those，并在定语从句中作lives的定语，故用whose引导。6The reason why I didnt go to France was because I got a new job._解析：becausethatThe reason why.was/is that.为固定句型，that在此引导表语从句，且不能省略。7Now more an

9、d more have come to realize why serious air pollution is._解析：whyhow根据serious可知，应用how来引导宾语从句，表示程度，而why表示原因，与句意不符。8Its a great pity which we cant finish the task on time._解析：whichthat此处是“Itbe名词主语从句”结构，从句结构、意义完整，故用that引导。9He is eager to try something he has never tried before.Oh，I see.Thats what he is

10、different from others._解析：whatwhere/why该表语从句中已经有主语和表语，故可将what改为where/why，充当地点状语或原因状语。10Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesnt matter when you have lived there for a short or a long time._解析：whenwhether主语从句不缺少任何成分，但表示“是否”之意，故用whether引导。when在名词性从句中充当时间状语。大题提能练.语法填空(一)定语从句专练Yangshuo，ChinaIt

11、 was raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours before，Id been at home in Hong Kong，_1_ I breathed its choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin，_2_ is a dream place for tourists _3_ seek the limestone moun

12、tain tops and dark waters of the Li River _4_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.Instead，Id headed straight for Yangshuo.For those _5_ fly to Guilin，its only an hour away by car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.Yangshuo is really beautiful.A study of travelers _6_

13、 was conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations _7_ are famous in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people and their families _8_ are in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，_9_ is a travel company in Hong Kong，says it regularly a

14、rranges quick getaways here for people _10_ live in Shanghai and Hong Kong.答案：1.where2.which3.who/that4.that/which5.who6.that/which7.that/which8.that/who9.which10.who/that.语法填空(二)名词性从句专练1_ worries my classmate Mary a lot these days is _2_ she puts on too much weight and she is frequently ill.She has

15、 some doubts _3_ she eats too much fast food high in fat or sugar.Also，with the College Entrance Examination approaching，she becomes more stressful and she cant sleep well these days.Maybe this is _4_ she becomes fatter these days，she thinks._5_ she becomes slimmer and healthier has been her main ta

16、sk.So she wants to consult some experts and gain some instructions.But where she could get better suggestions and _6_ will give her better advice also puzzle her.It is her parents suggestion _7_ she should consult Professor Wang in Zhongshan Hospital.Professor Wang suggests _8_ she keep a balanced d

17、iet first.She should eat vegetables and fruit high in fiber，vitamin and protein.Whats more，if she wants to lose weight，she had better take regular exercise more than half an hour a day.Mary asked Professor Wang _9_ she should take exercise.Professor Wang advised her to take exercise at 5 oclock in t

18、he afternoon.That is _10_ she will have more time to do sports.It is with the help of Professor Wang that Mary has become much healthier now.答案：1.What2.that3.whether4.why5.How6.who7.that8.that9.when10.because.短文改错(2020皖江名校联考)Its reported that there have eighty million disabled people in our country.

19、If our government has done a lot for them，its not enough.As student，what should we do for the disabled？To begin with，we should respect them and treat them good.We shouldnt look down them or ignore their value to the society.Additionally，we should care for them and try our best to help them，make their life easier.Lastly，its necessary for us to help develop our confidence，which is the first step to succeed.In conclusion，if everyone does his or her best，the disabled are sure to live a happy life but they will make a great contribution.答案：