2021高三英语人教版一轮教师用书：必修1 Unit 2 English around the world .doc

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1、三言两语1First of all, we can share learning experience to promote our English study.2As a diligent student in my class, I have a good knowledge of English and can express my thoughts and opinions clearly and fluently to foreigners.3It is my honour to be here to share with you my experience on how to le

2、arn English well in senior high school.1毫无疑问，写英语日记非常有助于你书面英语的提高。There is no doubt that keeping an English diary helps you a lot with your written English.2我把英语看作最重要的学科之一的原因是当下我们需要跟全世界不同地区的不同的人进行频繁的接触。The reason why I regard English as one of the most important subjects is that we need to make freque

3、nt contacts with different people in different parts of the world nowadays.单词拼写应用核心单词1native adj.本国的；本地的n本地人；本国人2base vt.以为根据n基部；基地；基础3vocabulary n词汇；词汇量；词表4spelling n拼写；拼法5command n& vt.命令； 指令；掌握6request n& vt.请求；要求7straight adv.直接； 挺直adj.直的； 笔直的； 正直的8official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n官员；公务员9latter adj.较后的；

4、后半的；(两者中)后者的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1All members were requested (request) to be present at the meeting.2Several government officials(official) will come to the school for a visit this afternoon.3It is a good idea to read English novels to enlarge your vocabularies (vocabulary)4He hated being in the army beca

5、use he had to obey commands (command)5Youll be able to choose a room based(base) on your own personal tastes.拓展单词1actual adj.真实的；实际的actually adv.实际上；事实上2gradual adj.逐渐的； 逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地； 逐步地3fluent adj.流利的； 流畅的fluently adv.流利地； 流畅地fluency n流利； 流畅4frequent adj.频繁的；常见的 frequently adv.常常；频繁地freque

6、ncy n频率5express vt.表达 expression n词语；表示；表达 6recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认recognition n认出； 认识7rich adj.富有的enrich vt.使富裕；充实；改善 1I can hardly express how grateful I feel.I will give her the present as an expression of gratitude.(express)2I can speak English fluently, so my deskmate admires my fluent English v

7、ery much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.(fluent)3Frequently going out for a date may result in frequent absence from classes, which will interfere with their studies.(frequent)4As is known to all, education is a gradual process, and people are gradually aware of its importance.(gra

8、dual)5He had changed so much that I couldnt recognize him.As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond recognition(recognize)阅读单词1subway n地铁；地下人行道2conquer vt.征服；占领3voyage n航行；航海4.apartment n公寓住宅；单元住宅5dialect n方言6usage n使用；用法；词语惯用法7identity n本身；本体；身份8accent n口音；腔调；重音9block n街区；块；木块；石块1(201

9、8天津卷)The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs.This blocks awareness.阻碍；阻止2(2017北京卷)For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the efforts of young people to change the world.表彰短语多维应用高频短语1more than 超过；非常；不只是2come up走近；

10、上来；被提出3be based on以为基础4believe it or not信不信由你5because of因为；由于6the number of的数量语境运用(填入一个适当的词)I often study on Sundays in our school.One day, I couldnt go home because of a heavy rain.Fortunately，there was a person comingup to me with an umbrella and I immediately recognized it was my teacher.I was gr

11、ateful for her kindness.Believe it or not，she is more than our teacher；she is also our good friend.7play a part (in)扮演一个角色；参与8at present现在；目前9make use of利用；使用10such as例如；像这种的11leave for 动身去语境运用(填入一个适当的词)At present，English is playing a more and more important part in our life；as a result，many people

12、are trying hard to learn English.However，we must come across many problems in learning English such as vocabulary and grammar.We should make use of every opportunity to practise English so that we can eventually have a good command of it.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1even if意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句Native English spe

13、akers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.尽管九十多岁了，爷爷仍旧偶尔打网球。My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even if hes in his nineties.2.more.than.与其不如；是而不是It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.(湖南卷)我的英语取得了很大进步，老师表扬了我，说与其说我聪明倒不如说我勤奋。

14、I made such great progress in English that my teacher praised me saying that I was more diligent than clever.3.no such单数名词.没有这样的Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.事实上，世上没有像你说的那样聪明的人。As a matter of fact, there is no such clever person as you said in the world.1base vt.以为根据 n

15、基部； 基地； 基础(1)base.on/upon.把建立在基础之上be based on/upon以为基础； 依据(2)basis n基础； 基本原则on the basis of .根据；在的基础上(3)basic adj.基本的； 基础的 revolutionary bases革命根据地use the house as a base for his business把这所房子作为他生意的总部基础练习单句语法填空(湖南卷)You cannot accept an opinion offered to you unless it is based on/upon facts.a.(2019天

16、津卷)Scientists have built an earlywarning system based(base) on mathematical models.b. Based(base) on a true love story, the film we watched yesterday is highly thought of.c. Basing (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.a.(2019山西八校联考)As far as

17、 Im concerned, common hobbies are the basis (base) of making friends.bThey have to have a basic(base)understanding of computers in order to use the advanced technology.链接写作完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)The movie was based on(以为基础)a reallife incident.And it turned to be a success.(高级表达)The movie, based on a reallif

18、e incident, turned out to be a success.(分词短语作定语)(高级表达)On the basis of a reallife incident, the movie turned out to be a success.(basis)2command nC命令，指令；U掌握 vt.命令；指挥，支配；博得；赢得(1)have a good command of掌握；精通in command of掌握；控制in the command of由指挥；由控制(2)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事command that sb.(should)

19、 do.命令某人应该做obey commands服从命令have(a)good command of English 精通英语基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错a.The president commanded that all the information (should) be sent(send) to him right away.bThe manager gave his command that measures (should) be taken(take) immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing.The

20、boss commanded his workers not to leave(leave) their office before six oclock because he had something important to announce.Mr.White was in the command of that company，after Mr.Smith retired.去掉the链接写作完成句子(2019浙江6月卷)我相信我适合这份志愿者工作， 因为我精通英语口语。I believe I am very qualified for this voluntary work, beca

21、use I have a good command of spoken English名师点津command后接宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，从句的谓语动词用“(should) do”。有此用法的单词还有：一坚持 (insist)；二命令(order，command)；三建议(advise，suggest，recommend)；四要求(require，request，demand，desire)3request n& vt.请求；要求(1)request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事request that.(should) do要求/请求做某事(2)make (a) requ

22、est for.请求；要求at ones requestat the request of sb. 应某人的要求on/upon request一经要求be deaf to all requests 对一切要求充耳不闻make a request for help请求帮助be requested not to touch the exhibits 请勿触摸展品基础练习单句语法填空(天津卷) Dont respond to any emails requesting (request) personal information, no matter how official they look.a

23、.(2018天津卷)She had requested the community to turn (turn) it into a museum upon her death.b(重庆卷)We should consider the students request that the school library (should) provide(provide) more books on popular science.(湖北卷)Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question. 链接

24、写作一句多译李老师要求我们每天早晨大声朗读半小时英语。Mr.Li requests that we (should) spend half an hour reading English aloud every morning.Mr.Li requests us to spend half an hour reading English aloud every morning.名师点津request后的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句以及It is requested that.从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即 (should) do形式。4recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认(1)reco

25、gnize sb./sth.认出某人；识别出某物recognize.as/to be承认是，认出是It is recognized that.人们公认(2)recognition n认出；认识beyond recognition认不出来recognize her voice on the telephone在电话里听出她的声音recognize what silly mistakes I have made意识到自己犯了多么愚蠢的错误基础练习单句语法填空a.(2019江苏卷)Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries reco

26、gnizing (recognize) its role in international affairs.bBeing recognized in public has brought her much trouble, so she is always wearing dark glasses to avoid recognition/being recognized(recognize) Lincoln is recognized(recognize)to be/as one of the greatest presidents in America.(安徽卷)I havent seen

27、 Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond recognition(recognize). 链接写作一句多译人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们所面临的最严重的问题之一。It is recognised that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.Environmental pollution is recognized to have become one of the most s

28、erious problems that people face.名师点津表示“认为是”的短语：regard.as.consider.as.see.as.view.as.think of.as.look on.as.treat.as.think.to be.5come up走近；上来；被提及；被提出；发芽；发生；(太阳、月亮等)升起come about产生；发生come across遇见；(偶然) 发现come out 出来；(书等) 出版；发行 come up走上前；上来；被提出；被提及come to共计；达到 when it comes to.涉及；谈到基础练习写出下列句中come up的

29、含义(浙江卷)Alvin, are you coming with us?Id love to, but something unexpected has come up. 发生The little boy came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station.走近I sowed some seeds last week, but they havent come up yet.发芽The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up.升起A good

30、 suggestion to solve the problem came up at the meeting.被提出链接写作完成句子/句式升级昨天这项工程在会议上被提出，引起了许多人的关注。(普通表达)The project came up at the meeting yesterday, and it attracted many peoples attention.(高级表达)The project coming up at the meeting yesterday attracted many peoples attention(分词作定语)6make use of利用；使用(1)

31、make full/good use of充分利用make the best/most of充分利用take (full) advantage of(充分)利用(2)come into use开始被使用put.to use使用be of great use很有用(3)It is no use doing sth.做是没用的。基础练习单句语法填空a.(湖北卷)You cannot choose what you are given，but you can choose how you make use of it.bThe scientists are considering what use

32、can be made of such a material in the future.Now most of the students are trying to make the best use of every minute to prepare(prepare) for the coming exam.I usually memorize twenty new words a day and put them into use whenever possible.Its no use complaining (complain)about the heavy air polluti

33、on without taking action.链接写作词汇升级/句式升级随着期末考试的到来，每一分钟都应被充分利用来复习我们的功课。(普通表达) We must use fully every minute to go over our lessons, as the final examination is coming.(高级表达)We must make full use of/make the best of/make the most of/take full advantage of every minute to go over our lessons，with the fi

34、nal examination approaching/drawing near(with复合结构)7教材佳句It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。句法句式句中more.than.意为“与其说倒不如说”。在此结构中，肯定的是more后面的内容，而否定的是than后面的内容。(1)more than数词或从句超过more than形容词非常more than名词不只是；不仅是(2)no more than只不过；仅仅not more than不超过；

35、至多(3)rather than而不是other than除了；不同于金句推送That Potter lives is due more to my errors，than to his triumphs.波特活到现在，与其说是他的胜利，不如说是我的过失。基础练习单句语法填空 He failed in the exam again.In my view, he was more lazy than stupid.His whole school education added up to no more than three years.(浙江卷) Facing up to your prob

36、lems rather than running(run) away from them is the best approach to working things out.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)I am very pleased to know you are invited to a dinner party by your Chinese friend.(2018全国卷)(高级表达) I am more than pleased to know you are invited to a dinner party by your Chinese friend.8教材佳句Believ

37、e it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。句法句式句中“no such单数名词”意为“没有这样的”，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“not such a/an单数名词”。(1)suchthat. 如此以至于(2)such.as.像这样的，as在句中引导定语从句。金句推送As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.常言道，在这个世界上并没有免费的午餐。基础练习单句语法填空(上海卷)Pop

38、 music is such an important part of society that it has even influenced our language.a.This is such a difficult problem as all of us cant work out.bThis is such a difficult problem that all of us cant work it out.链接写作完成句子世上没有失败，失败只不过是生活试图将我们推向另一个方向罢了。There is no such thing as failureFailure is just

39、life trying to move us in another direction.多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1The collected money should be made good use of to help (help) the people who suffered great losses in the earthquake.2As far as Im concerned, I want to own a room based (base) on my own personal taste in the future.3He commanded that

40、 we (should) come(come) at once.4The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without being recognized/recognition(recognize)5They made an official request that the meeting (should) be postponed(postpone)维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词6As a matter of fact, there is no such person as you mentioned jus

41、t now.7The teacher inspires his students to give their opinions actively even if/though they are different from his own.8She was more worried than angry when her daughter didnt come home.9As far as I know, he was very upset because of what you said just now.10As is known to all, the African elephant

42、 is native to Africa.维度3查缺补漏11Her worried expression (express) on her face suggested that she was very frightened.12As the weather gradually(gradual) becomes warmer and warmer, he will pick up soon.13As is known to all language learners, newlylearnt words will soon be forgotten unless frequently (fr

43、equent) used in everyday communication.14I have two good friends, Mary and Lily.The former is good at dancing, and the latter speaks Danish fluently.15Though friends play an important part in our lives, we now lack time to communicate with them face to face.语篇练习提升能力提能一单元话题语篇练根据P910教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的

44、单词或括号内单词的正确形式Since people began to move from England to other parts of the world, more and more people 1have begun (begin) to speak English 2.as their first, second or a foreign language.But English 3.has changed (change) over time.The English 4.spoken (speak) in England between about AD 450 and 115

45、0 was very different 5.from the English spoken today.As a matter of fact, it 6was based (base) more on German than present English.Then it became less like German because 7those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.One big change in English happened when Noah Webster 8.wrote (write)

46、 The American Dictionary of the English Language.Today the number of people who 9.are learning (learn) English in China is increasing 10.rapidly (rapid)Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.提能二单元话题写作练1补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)现在，英语在我们的生活中所起的作用越来越重要。At present, English is playing a more and more important part in our lives.因为这一点，很多人正在努力学英语。Because of this, many people are