2021高三英语人教版一轮教师用书：必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists .doc

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1、三言两语1Born in America，in June，1880，Helen Keller was one of the greatest women in the 20th century.2Stephen Hawking was famed for his work with black holes and relativity，and wrote several popular science books including A Brief History of Time.3Beethoven began learning the violin and piano when he wa

2、s only 5，and by the time he was 8 he was giving public concerts.1他全身心地投入工作，经常工作到午夜，而没有时间为自己着想，一心只为中国人民着想。He put all his heart into the work and always worked until midnight，having no time to think about himself，but only the Chinese people.2他的人格魅力在于一个简单的事实：对帮助别人他从不犹豫。His charming personality lies in

3、a simple fact that he never hesitates to help others. 单词拼写应用核心单词1defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败2expert adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n专家；行家3attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加4absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心5blame vt.责备；谴责n过失；责备6link vt.& n连接；联系7positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的8enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的9foresee vt.预见；预知10handle n柄；把手vt.处理；操纵11cure n治愈；痊愈

4、vt.治愈；治疗12expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光13suspect vt.认为；怀疑n被怀疑者；嫌疑犯语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1Absorbed(absorb) in painting，John didnt notice evening approaching.2Not knowing what was wrong with his car，Martin decided to ask an experienced man to handle(handle) the problem.3Suspecting (suspect) the traveler of carrying dr

5、ugs，the Customs official stopped him and let him open his suitcase，but found nothing at all.4Few analysts foresaw (foresee) that oil prices would rise so quickly.5Knowing that you show great interest in Chinese cluture，Id like to invite you to attend(attend) the exhibition with me.拓展单词1challenge n挑战

6、 vt.向挑战 challenging adj.挑战性的2caution n小心；警告cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的 3pollute vt.污染；弄脏 pollution n污染4instruct vt.命令；指示；教导 instruction n说明；传授 instructions (pl.)用法说明；指示；命令5conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出 conclusion n结论；结束6contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助；投稿 contribution n贡献7reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃 rejection n拒绝；抛弃8science

7、n科学 scientific adj.科学的 scientist n科学家9announce vt.宣布；通告 announcement n通知；宣告 10certain adj.确实的；肯定的 certainty n确信；确实 certainly adv.确定；肯定11construct vt.建设；修建 construction n建设；建筑物12responsible adj.有责任的；负责的 responsibility n责任；负责语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1It was concluded that he didnt tell us the truth.I came to th

8、e conclusion that he lied.(conclude)2She has contributed a lot of money to the school and she has made a great contribution to education.(contribute)3The great bridge under construction is designed by Chinese engineers and it will take about a year to construct the large bridge.(construct)4I was bor

9、ed with my job and felt I needed a new challengeLast week I got a new job in a big firm, and I found it very challenging(challenge)5In class, our English teacher often instructs us to improve our reading ability and his instruction makes a difference to our English learning.(instruct)6The river is p

10、olluted and noise is another kind of serious pollution here.(pollute)阅读单词1characteristic n特征；特性2analyse vt.分析3physician n医生；内科医师4victim n受害者5.outbreak n爆发；发作(尤指疾病或战争) 6enquiry n询问7neighbourhood n附近；邻近8pump n泵；抽水机vt.(用泵)抽(水)9.firework n烟火(燃放)10chart n图表11backward adv.& adj.向后地(的)；相反地(的)；退步地(的)12unive

11、rse n宇宙；世界1(2018全国卷)His office is located at the Xiangshan campus of the university in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province.Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.作品；创作2(2018全国卷)On every single move you have to analyze a situation，process what your opponent is doing and evaluate the best move

12、 from among all your options.(棋子的)移动；走棋3(2016全国卷)His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home.制成物；作品短语多维应用高频短语1put forward提出2draw a conclusion得出结论3expose .to使显露；暴露4link.to.将和联系或连接起来5apart from除之外；此外语境运用(填入一个适当的词)From some cases，we drew the conclusion t

13、hat we should close the window and lock the door in time.Apartfrom it，we also putforward several suggestions，one of which was that you should not expose this information to anyone when out.These suggestions would certainly cure us of the bad habits so that we could prevent such cases happening again

14、.6be enthusiastic about 热衷于；对充满热情7make sense讲得通；有意义8(be) strict with.对严格的9contribute to有助于；捐献；导致10be to blame应受责备11look into调查语境运用(填入一个适当的词)As an astronomer，I am enthusiastic about your new theory about the solar system.The following reason contributed to my suggestion.The present theory doesnt make

15、 sense，for we cannot conclude that the earth is the centre of the universe.So I sincerely hope you can publish your new theory.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1every time作连词，引导时间状语从句So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.(浙江卷)每次他忙完一天的工作到家时，我们都在门口迎接他。Every time he arrived home

16、at the end of the day，wed greet him at the door.2.have sth.done使某事被做A woman，who had moved away from Broad Street，liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.别担心，他将会尽力按时完成工作的。There is no need to worry.He will try to have his work finished on time.3.only 状语从句

17、置于句首的倒装句Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.(湖南卷)只有你找到内心的平静你才能和他人相处得好。 Only when you can find peace in your heart will you get on/along well with others.1conclude vt.& vi.断定；推断出；结束；终止(1)concludeconclude.with.以结束(2)conclusion n结论；结束draw/come to/a

18、rrive at/reach a conclusion得出结论make a conclusion 下结论in conclusion 最后；作为结论地；总之conclude a bargain成交；达成协议conclude his speech by wishing everyone a safe trip home以祝大家归途平安结束了讲话基础练习单句语法填空(浙江卷)When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it with important points.(四川卷)In conclusion, I

19、 like everything in spring, especially the feelings bathed in the rain and sunshine.(上海卷)We will have a further discussion before we draw a final conclusion.链接写作一句多译我从我自己的经历中得出结论：有志者，事竟成。I drew/reached/came to a conclusion from my own experiences that where there is a will there is a way.(conclusion

20、)I concluded from my own experiences that where there is a will there is a way.(conclude)2expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使面临expose.to.使显露/暴露于/接触到(be)exposed to.暴露于；处于危险中expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible让孩子尽量多地接受艺术和文化的熏陶基础练习单句语法填空(辽宁卷)I am repeatedly exposed to the basic words and learn how

21、 they are used to explain objects and ideas.a.There are more than 740 million Chinese exposed(expose) to secondhand smoking in public places now.bBe careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when exposed(expose) to sunlight.Some people think we shouldnt expose the children to comp

22、uter games.链接写作完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)If you expose yourself to (把自己暴露在)the sunlight for too long, you will get your skin harmed.(高级表达) Exposing yourself to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.(动名词短语作主语)3. absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；并入，吞并；理解，掌握(1)absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意力(2)absorbed adj.精神集中

23、的be absorbed in 专心致志于；全神贯注于(3)absorbing adj.十分吸引人的；引人入胜的be deeply absorbed in work专注于工作absorb new knowledge/information掌握新知识/新信息基础练习单句语法填空a.(北京卷)When something did interest me, I could become absorbed(absorb)bThe novel was so absorbing(absorb) that she read on without a break even forgetting food an

24、d sleep. (北京卷)When deeply absorbed (absorb) in work, which he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.链接写作完成句子/句式升级 (普通表达)Tom was absorbed in (专心致志)watching the basketball match and he didnt notice his classmate coming up to him.(高级表达)Absorbed in the basketball match，Tom didnt notice

25、 his classmate coming up to him.(分词短语作状语)名师点津be absorbed in sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbed in.。类似的结构还有：be lost in.陷入，专心致志于；be caught in.被困在；be buried in.埋头于；be devoted to.致力于，专心于；be occupied in/with.忙于；be involved in.专注于。4blame vt.责备；谴责；把归咎于 n过失；责备(1)blame sb.for sth.因某事而责备某人blame sth.on sb.把某事归

26、咎于某人身上be to blame (for.) 应承担责任； 该受责备(2)take the blame for.be responsible for.对负责put the blame for sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人身上 bear the blame承担责任blame the accident on dangerous driving把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶基础练习单句语法填空(广东卷)Once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a lose

27、r.(2017全国卷)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock.It was the professor rather than his assistant that was to blame (blame) for what had happened in the lab.链接写作句式升级因为被指责要为学校电脑网络的崩溃负责，艾丽斯的情绪很低落。(普通表达)Alice was in low spirits because she was blamed f

28、or the breakdown of the school computer network.(高级表达)Blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.(分词短语作状语)名师点津be to blame for sth.意为“应为某事负责或受指责”，其中不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。5contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助；导致；投稿(1)contribute to 有助于；促成；为做贡献contribute.to/towards.向捐献；向投稿(2)contr

29、ibution n. 贡献make a contribution to/make contributions to对做出贡献contribute 5，000 to the earthquake fund向地震基金捐赠了 5 000 英镑contribute a number of articles to the magazine给这家杂志投了很多稿基础练习单句语法填空a.(2018江苏卷)Arts contribute to cultural development when people gather together to share their experience and renew

30、their energy.b(江苏卷)It is more meaningful to contribute books and sports goods to children in need.(辽宁卷)Your contribution (contribute) will certainly make the event a huge success. 链接写作完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)He made such a great contribution to (做出如此大的贡献) the university that the new library was named after h

31、im.(高级表达)Such a great contribution did he make to the university that the new library was named after him.(倒装句)6put forward 提出(建议)；推荐；将提前；将(钟表等)向前拨put aside 节省；储蓄；储存；留出put away 放好；积蓄put off 延期；推迟put out 熄灭；生产put up 举起；张贴；建立；提供食宿put up with 容忍；忍受put through 接通电话；完成；使经受put down 放下；写下基础练习写出下列句中put forw

32、ard的含义Can I put your name forward for club secretary？推荐/提名I think he is fit for the position，therefore，Ill put him forward as a candidate.推荐 Put your watch forward；its five minutes slow.拨快 They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week.将提前 链接写作完成句子鼓励孩子们存下一部分零花钱来购买新年礼物。Encourage children

33、 to put aside some of their pocket money to buy New Year presents.玛丽真的很擅长在课堂上做笔记。她几乎能记下老师说的每一句话。Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can put down almost every word her teacher says.7make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通(1)make sense of 了解的意义；懂得in a sense 在某种意义上common sense 常识in no sense 决不(用在句首时，句子用部分倒

34、装)(2)There is no sense in doing sth.(口语)做某事是没有道理的基础练习单句语法填空(天津卷)See, your computer has broken down again！It doesnt make sense to buy(buy) the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.There is no sense in complaining(complain)We should take action now.In no sense should you lose heart; k

35、eep trying and your effort will pay off in time.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达) There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly understand them at all.(高级表达)There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly make sense of them at all.8教材佳句Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知

36、道其起因，也不知道它的治疗方法。句法句式句中neither.nor.“既不也不”，连接句中两个相同成分，连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷)Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.a.Neither I nor Jane and Mary are(be) tired of having one examination after another.b(湖南卷)Either you or one of your students is(be) to attend the meet

37、ing that is due tomorrow.链接写作 句式升级(普通表达)Henry wont see a film tonight.His girlfriend Helen wont, either.(高级表达)Neither Henry nor his girlfriend Helen will see a film tonight.(neither.nor.)多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1Children, when exposed (expose) to an Englishspeaking atmosphere, will pick up the languag

38、e much more easily.2. Absorbed (absorb) in her work, she didnt realize it was time for her to pick up her daughter.3We discussed the problem many times, but still could come to no conclusion (conclude)4The police had figured out the cause of the traffic accident and it was the driver of the lorry th

39、at should be to blame (blame)for it.5Neither my wife nor I myself was (be) able to persuade my daughter to change her mind and finally she joined in the game.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词6(2017江苏卷)Located where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.7(2018天津卷)The t

40、raining schedule, apart from regular training, includes joining in a variety of activities, such as participating in some national competitions.8The underground is under construction here at present and will be completed in 2022.9It was Stephen Hawking that put forward a theory about black holes.10O

41、nly after I read the poem a second time did I make sense of it.维度3查缺补漏11Always read the instructions (instruction) on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.12(2017江苏卷)Many Chinese brands, having developed their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges (challenge) fr

42、om the modern market.13As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to handle (handle) the problem.14Its reported that the astronauts will carry out a series of scientific (science) experiments in space.15When the detective looked into the case, he was threatened

43、 by an unknown man.语篇练习提升能力提能一单元话题语篇练根据P23教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式John Snow was a famous doctor in London, who was so expert that he 1attended (attend) Queen Victoria as her personal physician.But he was famous for 2.defeating (defeat) “King Cholera”Cholera was a 3.deadly (dead) disease and ne

44、ither its cause 4.nor its cure was understood.John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve the problem.He suspected that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.So when another severe outbreak hit London, he began his enquiry.He found that many victims 5.linked (link) to

45、the outbreak were near the water pump, so he had the handle 6removed (remove)Soon afterwards the disease slowed down.He drew 7the conclusion that the polluted water was 8.to blame (blame)The water panies (company) were instructed not to expose people 10.to polluted water any more.Finally “King Chole

46、ra” was defeated.提能二单元话题写作练1补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)在历史的长河中，科学家为这个世界做出了巨大的贡献。Throughout history, scientists have made great contributions to the world.我认为，科学家就是那些在工作中严格要求自己及总是专注于他们所从事的每件事的人。As far as Im concerned, scientists are those who are strict with themselves in their work and are always absorbed in everything they do.科学家们对他们得出的每个结论都非常谨慎。他们反复做实验来检验他们提出的理论。Scientists are very cautious of every conclusion they draw and they do experiments again and