2021高三英语人教版一轮教师用书：必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world .doc

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1、三言两语1The MidAutumn Festival, which falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month, is a festival with a history of about 2，000 years.2This is a time for relaxation and celebration when people usually take this opportunity to reunite with their families or have a rest.3With the improvement of l

2、iving standard，people begin to pursue a high quality of life.1中秋节是一个非常重要而又具有吸引力的节日，大家每年都盼望着它的到来。MidAutumn Festival is such an appealing and important festival that everyone looks forward to it every year.2这个节日正是远离家乡工作的人回家团圆的日子，与家人共进晚餐。This festival is a time when those who work far away from home go

3、 back for family reunions, enjoying a large meal with their families.单词拼写应用核心单词1belief n信任；信心；信仰2gather vt.& vi.搜集；集合；聚集3award n奖；奖品vt.授予；判定4custom n习惯；风俗5obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的6gain vt.获得；得到7forgive vt.原谅；饶恕8trick n诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗9fool n愚人；白痴；受骗者vt.愚弄；欺骗vi.干傻事；开玩笑adj.傻的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1Tom gained (

4、gain) friendship and experience from the local residents, when working with them.2He was awarded (award) the first prize in the competition.3We were tricked(trick) into buying a poor car，which made me very upset.4As we know, it is difficult to get used to another countrys customs (custom)5The teache

5、rs smile implied that she had forgiven (forgive)me.拓展单词1remind vt.提醒； 使想起 reminder n起提醒作用的东西； 提醒者2arrive vi.到达arrival n到来； 到达； 到达者 3independent adj.独立的； 自主的independence n独立； 自主4permit vt.允许 n许可证； 执照permission n许可； 允许 5apologize vi.道歉； 辩白 apology n道歉6origin n起源； 由来； 起因 original adj.原来的7starve vi.& vt

6、.(使)饿死； 饿得要死 starvation n饿死8. celebrate v庆祝； 祝贺celebration n庆祝； 祝贺9energy n能量； 精力energetic adj.充满活力的； 精力充沛的； 积极的 10. sad adj.悲伤的sadly adv.伤心地；悲伤地 sadness n悲哀； 悲伤11agriculture n农业；农艺；农学 agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的12admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 admiration n敬佩，钦佩；羡慕语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1They are celebrating the Dragon Bo

7、at Festival and many people are joining in the celebration(celebrate)2Because of his admirable success in playing basketball, many teenagers admire Jeremy Lin and think he deserves their admiration(admire)3Dont wait for an apologyMany times the person who hurts you does not intend to apologize(apolo

8、gize)4Since the country gained its independence, it has been independent of any powerful country.(independence)5Even if you have a permit, I wont permit you to enter the hall without my permission(permit)6After three days without food, the men were close to starvationIf we had come later, they would

9、 have starved to death.(starve)7She is always full of energyIt is beyond imagination why a woman in her age is so energetic(energy)阅读单词1harvest n& vt.& vi.收获；收割2ancestor n祖先；祖宗3feast n节日；盛宴4worldwide adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的5.parking n(汽车等)停放6drown vt.& vi.淹没；溺死；淹死7wipe vt.擦；揩；擦去8weep vi.哭泣；流泪n哭；哭泣9beauty n美

10、；美人10.clothing n衣服11seasonal adj.季节的；季节性的12herd n牧群；兽群13lunar adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的14parade n游行；阅兵；检阅15weave vt.& vi.编织；(使)迂回前进(全国卷)In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor to the time they can be implanted in the patient, weve got 72 hours at most.采集短语多维应用高频短语1take place 发生2in memor

11、y of 纪念；追念3dress up穿上盛装；打扮；装饰4look forward to期望；期待；盼望5turn up出现；到场6have fun with玩得开心7remind.of. 使想起语境运用(填入一个适当的词)Childrens Day takes place on June 1 every year and the children are usually looking forward to its coming.On Childrens Day，they always dress up and turn up at school very early.They are e

12、xcited to watch the wonderful performance.It is obvious that they have fun with each other.They have some photos taken in memory of this day，which will remind them of their happy childhood when they grow up.8play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑9day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天10keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言11hold ones breath

13、 屏息；屏气12set off出发；动身；使爆炸语境运用(填入一个适当的词)Determined to make a breakthrough in his career，he works day and night in the company.Every morning he sets off for the bus station to catch the early bus.He is always keeping his word，gaining the respect of his colleagues.However，he wouldnt like to be played a

14、trick on even on April Fools Day.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1either.or. 或者或者Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm.在课外活动时，我通常要么去“英语角”，要么去体育馆。I often go to either the English Corner or the gym during the afterclass activities.2.it作形

15、式主语It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave he wiped the tables, then sat down and turned on the TV just what Li Fang needed！显而易见， 智能手机在日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用。 It is obvious that smart phones play a more and more important role in our daily life.1admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡

16、慕(1)admire sb.for sth.因某事羡慕某人(2)admiration n钦佩；赞美；羡慕in/with admiration钦佩地；羡慕地express/have admiration for sb./sth.羡慕/钦佩某人/物admire him for his courage钦佩他的勇气admire his handwork欣赏他的手工制品基础练习单句语法填空Many people around the world admire China for its great contributions to the world peace.(湖北卷) My deskmate ex

17、presses admiration (admire) for my fluent English and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.链接写作完成句子(2018北京卷)在中秋节期间，家庭成员常常欢聚一堂，享受大餐、赏月并品尝月饼。 During the MidAutumn Festival, family members often gather together to share a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes2apologize vi.道歉；辩白(1)make an a

18、pology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉(2)apologise (ze) v道歉apologise (to sb.) for (doing) sth.因(向某人)道歉accept Toms apology 接受汤姆的道歉owe my friend an apology 应向我朋友道歉基础练习单句语法填空a.(天津卷)I apologise for not being able to join you for dinner.b(浙江卷)You should apologise to her，Barry.I suppose so.But its not going to be

19、easy.(2017天津卷)In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, lighthearted apology (apologise) to explain your awkwardness.链接写作一句多译我为不能遵守诺言向你道歉。I apologise to you for failing to keep the appointment.(apologise)I make/express/convey an apology to you for failing to keep the appointment.(apolo

20、gy)I owe you an apology for failing to keep the appointment.(apology)3remind vt.提醒；使想起inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb.that.提醒某人基础练习单句语法填空(全国卷语法填空)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent for use at the table.Please remind me to write

21、(write) an email to my mother tomorrow, for its her birthday.The seventeenyearold boy put up a picture of Messi beside the bed to keep himself reminded(remind) of his own dream.链接写作句式升级 (普通表达) We put up a board at the edge of the woods.It reminded people to protect the trees.(高级表达) We put up a board

22、 at the edge of the woods reminding people to protect the trees. (分词短语作定语)4look forward to期望；期待；盼望(1)look forward有时表示“向前看”，后跟to do表示目的。(2)在定语从句中常考查look forward to，其后的动词与介词to 没有任何关系。基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错a.(2018全国卷)I hold the firm belief that my suggestions will be of great help to you.Im looking forward to

23、 hearing (hear)from you as soon as possible.bThe birthday present Ive been looking forward to came/has come(come) at last.cHe stood up and looked forward to see(see) who was making noises in the street.We got down to help harvest the crops immediately we arrived at the farm. helphelping链接写作完成句子(2018

24、全国卷)如果您能考虑我的建议我将不胜感激。盼望早日收到您的回复。Id appreciate it if you can take my suggestion into consideration.I am looking forward to receiving your early reply名师点津动词介词to构成的常用短语：pay attention to. 注意；get down to 开始认真做某事；be/get used to 习惯于；devote.to 奉献，献身于；turn to 求助于；refer to 参考；涉及；指的是；stick to坚持；object to 反对；ad

25、d to 增加；lead to 导致5turn up出现；到场turn on打开；开启turn off关掉turn down调小；拒绝turn to求助于turn over翻转turn in上交；欺骗turn out结果是；生产；制造；赶走基础练习写出下列句中turn up的含义(陕西卷)He promised that he would come, but he hasnt turned up yet.出席；到场Turn up the radio so that I can hear the program.调高As the weather was too cold in the stree

26、t，he turned up the collar of his coat.翻起 (湖北卷)Dont worry.Im sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.被发现链接写作完成句子她拒绝了那份工作因为她想要更高的工资。She turned down the job offer because she wanted more money.(上海卷)有困难请向警察求助。Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.6set off出发；动身；使爆炸set

27、out for sp.出发去某地set out to do sth.set about doing sth.开始做某事set aside存储；留出set up建立；创立set down放下；记下；登记基础练习写出下列句中set off的含义(安徽卷)Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.出发Do be careful with the fireworks; the slightest

28、spark could set them off.使爆炸His rude reply set off a bad feeling of me and I left without saying anything.引起链接写作完成句子(福建卷)你最好每天抽出一些时间运动，以便能够保持精力充沛。You had better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.(浙江卷)有这些你所收集的信息，你可以着手准备你的商业计划了。Armed with the information

29、you have gathered, you can set about preparing/set out to prepare your business plan.7教材佳句It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等着李方离开句法句式在It was obvious that.句型中，it作形式主语，指代后面that 引导的主语从句。it作形式主语的常见句型：(1)It isadj. (for/of sb.) to do sth.(2)It

30、 isadj./n.that从句(3)It is no good/use doing sth.做某事是没有好处/用的金句推送It is obvious that without your timely help, I wouldnt have achieved my goal.显而易见， 没有你及时的帮助，我不可能实现我的目标。基础练习单句语法填空a.(2018全国卷)Im very delighted to know that youre going to visit a Chinese family.It is necessary that you should know about ta

31、ble manners of China.b(2017江苏卷)When it comes to adaptation, it is important to understand (understand) that climate change is a process.a.It is careless of you to make so many mistakes in the exam.bIt is impossible for this country to recover in a short time from this financial crisis.Its no use arg

32、uing (argue) with her she wont listen.链接写作一句多译(安徽卷)实际上每个人都会有一段时期，在这段时期里很多事都不顺利，因此你不必太担心。It is true that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong，so you dont have to worry so much.(用it作形式主语)The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to

33、 be going wrong，so you dont have to worry so much.(表语从句)名师点津在“It is/wasadj.(for/of sb.) to do sth.”结构中，for前面的形容词通常是difficult，necessary，important，quick，easy等，这些形容词多与事物的特征有关。而of前面的形容词常常是wise，kind，stupid，silly，bright，nice，good等，这些形容词常常与人的性格特点有关。多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1She speaks English so well that her

34、 friends are filled with admiration (admire)2Forgive me for having taken (take) up so much of your time and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness.3The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they look forward to delivered(deliver) to them quickly and cheaply.4In our ch

35、ildhood, we were often reminded by Grandma to pay (pay) attention to our table manners.5Everyone mustnt take any photographs in the old temple without permission (permit)维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词6It is known to us all that the old scientist, for whom life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his eig

36、hties.7That day was nice, with no clouds in the sky.At 7：30 am., we set off for the destination happily.8Tom didnt turn up at the appointed time；that is, he broke his promise.9The student had no other choice but to apologize to his teacher for the mistake he had made.10Im going to buy either a new c

37、amera or a new video.维度3查缺补漏11(2019咸阳模拟)I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more energetic (energy)12The Nobel Prize is awarded (award) to those who make great contributions in many fields every year.13Todays homework was easy to do (do), so Mike finished it qu

38、ickly and went out to play.14Be careful when crossing the bridge or you will fall into the water and get drowned (drown)15If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.语篇练习提升能力提能一单元话题语篇练根据P12教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式There are all kinds of festivals and 1cele

39、brations (celebrate) around the world, which are held for different reasons.Most ancient festivals were 2.mainly (main) held to celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn.Todays festivals have many origins.Some festivals are held to honour the dead 3.or to satisfy th

40、e ancestors in case they might do harm, 4.while other festivals are held to honour famous people, such as the Dragon Boat Festival and Columbus Day.Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are happy 5.events (event) because the food 6is gathered (gather) for the winter and a season of 7agricultural (agric

41、ulture) work is over, to which midautumn festivals belong.The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward 8.to the end of winter and to the coming of spring, such as the Spring Festival in China.During the festivals, people can get together to eat, drink and have fun with e

42、ach other, 9.forgetting (forget) all the 10.daily (day) struggles and demands for a while.提能二单元话题写作练1补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)中秋节是一个重要的中国传统节日。它总是让我们想起满月、月饼等。The MidAutumn Festival is an important traditional Chinese festival.It always reminds us of the full moon, mooncakes and so on.无论有多远或者我们有多忙，我们都尽量回

43、家庆祝节日并期待家人团聚。No matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration and look forward to the family reunion.我们和家人玩得开心。我们通常坐在一起，欣赏天空中美丽的月亮。We have fun with our family.We usually sit together and admire the beautiful moon up in the sky.如果有人在这个重要的节日不能出现，他们通常向父母道歉。If some

44、one cant turn up at this important festival, they often make an apology to their parents自然地，他们非常想念他们的家人。Naturally, they(should) miss their family very much.2升级平淡句(1)用非限制性定语从句升级句The MidAutumn Festival is an important traditional Chinese festival, which always reminds us of the full moon, mooncakes an

45、d so on(2)用分词作伴随状语改写句We have fun with our family. We usually sit together, admiring the beautiful moon up in the sky(3)用it作形式主语改写句Its natural that they (should) miss their family very much.3衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：usually, for example)The MidAutumn Festival is an important traditional Chinese festival,

46、which always reminds us of the full moon, mooncakes and so on. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration and look forward to the family reunion. We have fun with our family. For example, we usually sit together, admiring the beautiful moon up in the sky. If someone cant turn up at this important festival, they often make an apology to their parents. Its natural that they (should) miss their family very much.