英语十六种时态表格总结.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结一般现在时、一般过去时时态结构常连用的词主要用法例句名称陈述句： I am an office worker.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1 be 动词用am/is/are表示,之后接名词,形容词或介词。2 行为动词用一般 V 原形或现在 V-s/es ,引导时疑问句和否定句,用 do 或don t 。第三人称时用 does 或 doesn t, 有 does 显现动词用原形。 第三人称陈述句 V后加 s 或es.1be 动词用过去式 was或were 表示。一般过去2 行为动词用week/month/year; onSundays/Mondays/ .;y

2、esterday;the day before yesterday; lastweek/month/year/.;动作或状态, 或一般真理在过去时间里所发生的 动作或存在的 状He is so lazy.They are at home now.否定句： I am not Tim. She is not very beautiful. They are not in the office.often;usually;一般现在时表every ;示没有时限的sometimes;always;长久存在的 习惯性的动作或never;状态,或现阶once/twice/ a段反复发生 的一般疑问句： Ar

3、e you an officeassistant. Is she beautiful.陈述句： I work in Shanghai. He works at home.Davy never watches TV at home.否定句: I dont like the food in KFC.Davy doesnt likethe food in KFCeither.一般疑问句 :Do you want a cup of coffee.Does she live near thesubway station.陈述句： I was a big boss.He was beautiful. We

4、 were in Beijing last year.否定句: I was not at home at that moment.We were not at work yesterday. 一般疑问句 : Were you a teacher. Was she in the office last week.陈述句： I worked in Sunmoon. We studied English there. He lived可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结时。 ago;V-ed,陈述句, a moment ago;态。inHongKong.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精

5、品名师归纳总结疑问句和否定句借助于 did, 有 did 显现动词用原形。just now;on/in+ 过去的时间 ;否定句: I didnt work here.They didn t see me. She liked English a lot.一般疑问句 : Did you go to America. Did he work in Sunmoon.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一般将来时、过去将来时时态结构常连用的词主要用法例句可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结名称1 任何人称 +will+V一般next即将发生将来week/month/year/.

6、;动作或状时the态。week/month/year/.after next;原形.2 is/am/are+going to+V 原形,表示方案准备做什么事情。过去 was/were going totomorrow,the day aftertomorrow; soon;on/in +将来的时间。in+ 一段时间。 .在过去将陈述句： I will fly to Hong Kong tomorrow.He will go with us.We will arrive in Shanghai next week.否定句:Iwillnever believeyou again. He will

7、not e tonight.We will not buy a car next year.一般疑问句 :Willyou go thereby train. Will he e tomorrow.Will they live a five-star hotel.陈述句： I m going to go to Hong Kong by air.否定句:We are not going to buy a house here.一般疑问句 :Are they going to changetheir jobs.特殊疑问句 :How are you going to tell him.陈述句： I w

8、as going to buy a puter. They told me that they were not going可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结将来 +V原形多用在宾语从句中时任何人称 +would +V原形会发生的动作。to go abroad.（间接引语）否定句:Iwas not going to buy a puter.He said he would e in Shanghai.I said I would buy you a car one day.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结现在进行时、过去进行时时态结构常连用的词主要用法例句名称现在

9、 is/am/are+V-ingnow。表示现在陈述句： I m waiting for my boy friend.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结进行at present;时at themoment;Look. 放在句首 ; Listen. 放在句首; 指说话人说话时 正在发生的事情。He is doing the housework at home now. We are enjoying ourselves.否定句:He is not playing toys.一般疑问句 :Are you having dinner at home. Is Tim cooking in

10、 the kitchen.特殊疑问句 :What are you doing now.Where are they having a meal.at that time;at this time过去yesterday;过去一段时进行was/were+V-ingat+ 时间点间正在发生时+yesterday/lastnight;的事情。at that moment;陈述句： I was doing my homework at that time.We were having a party while he was sleeping.否定句:He was not sleeping at 11

11、oclocklast night.一般疑问句 : Were you watching TV at that time.特殊疑问句 : What were you doing at that moment.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结现在完成时、过去完成时时态结构常连用的词主要用法例句名称可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结现在完成时have/has+already 。just 。before; yet 否定句中 。ever 。 never 。 once/twice/用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作陈述句： I have already told Davy. Dav

12、y has known this matter.He has lived here for nearly 10 years.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结p.p （过去分词）for+ 一段时间。 since + 时间点。 since+ 一段时间 +ago; by+现在时间。so far ; up to now; till now; until now; recently/lately; during/over/in the past/last.或状态,其结果的确和现在有联 系。动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在仍存在。也可表示连续到现在的动作或状态。否定句:I haven t

13、 finished my homework. Tim hasn t e yet.We haven t heard any news about him一般疑问句 : Has he worked here sincehe came here.特殊疑问句 : Howlong have you worked in thispany.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结特殊留意：1. have/has always been+名词/ 形容词/ 介词：总是或始终是什么样子。He has always been a good father.I h

14、ave always been busy.They have always been in America.2. have/has gone to: 去了某的（未归） 3.have/has been to:表示去过或到过某的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结He has gone to Beijing.They have gone to the cinema.过去的过去：I have been toCanada. Have you been to Hong Kong.Where have you been. I have never been here.陈述句： He said

15、he had told Davy.（间接引语）He leftthe officeafterhe had calledDavy. By the end of the day we had sold over 2000可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结过去 had + 过去分完成 词时by+过去的时间 在 XX之前,不迟于 。 表“过去某动作或时间以前”的时间状语。动作发生在过去的过去。tickets.否定句:She hadnt had dinnerbefore she went out.一般疑问句 :Had she learntEnglishbeforeshemoved here.

16、特殊疑问句 :how many English words had he learnt by the end of last year.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结英语时态举例可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Simple Present一般现在时Simple Past一般过去时Simple Future一般将来时可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结句子结构 : 主语+V-ed句子结构 : 主语+will+V.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结句子结构 : 主语+VIstudyEnglish everyday.我每天都学习英语 .Tw

17、o years ago,IstudiedEnglishin America.两年前, 我在美国学英语 .If you are having problems,Iwill helpyou study English.假如你在学习英语当中 , 遇到问题 ,我将帮忙你 .句子结构 : 主语+be going to+VI mgoing to studyEnglishnext year.我明年将开头学习英语 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Present Continuous现在进行时Past Continuous过去进行时Future

18、Continuous将来进行时可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结句子结构 : 主语+will be+doing可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结句子结构 : 主语+be+doing Iam studying English now.我正在学习英语 .句子结构 : 主语+was/were+doing Iwas studyingEnglish whenyou called yeaterday.你昨天给我打 xx 的时候, 我正在学习英语.Iwill be studyingEnglish when you arrive tonight.明晚你来的时候 , 我会正在学习英语

19、.句子结构 : 主语+be going to+be+doingI mgoing to be studyingEnglish when you arrive tonight.同上.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Present Perfect现在完成时Past Perfect过去完成时Future Perfect将来完成时可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结句子结构 : 主语+have/has done句子结构 : 主语+had done句子结构 : 主语+will+hav

20、e doneIwill have studiedevery可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Ihave studiedEnglish in several different countries.在一些国家 , 我已经学习了英语 .Ihad studieda little English before I moved to theU.S.在我搬去美国之前 , 我已经学习了一点英语 .tense by the time I finish thiscourse.在我完成这个课程的时候 , 我已经能完成英语时态的学习了 .句子结构 : 主语+be going to+havedoneI

21、mgoing to have studiedevery tense by the time I finish thiscourse.同上.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Present Perfect Continuous现在完成进行时Past Perfect Continuous过去完成进行时Future Perfect Continuous将来完成进行时可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结句子结构 : 主语+will have beendoing可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结句子结构 : 主语+h

22、ave/has been doingIhave been studyingEnglish for ten years.我已经学习英语有十年的时间了 .句子结构 : 主语+had been doingIhad been studyingEnglish for ten years before I moved tothe U.S.在我搬去美国之前 , 我已经学习了十年的英语了 .Iwill have been studyingEnglish for over threehours by the time you arrive.明晚你来的时候 , 我已经学习英语 3个小时了 .句子结构 : 主语+b

23、e going to havebeen doingI m going to have been studying English for over three hours bythe time you arrive同上.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结具体讲解 - 一般现在时通常以动词原形表示。主语为第三人称单数时,用现单三形式。动词 be 和 have 表示“拥有” 各人称的单数形式为：第一人称单数其次人称单数第三人称单数HaveHaveHaveHasBeAmArei s可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一般现在时的否定式、疑问式和简洁回答形式如下：动词 be

24、与 have （表示“拥有”）：否定式直接把 not 放在动词之后,疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前,见下表：否定式 &疑问式BeHaveBeHaveIam notI m not Ihavenothaven t Am i .Have i .You are not aren t You have not haven t Are you.Have you .He isnotisn tHe hasnothasn tIs he .Has he.动词 be 的否定疑问式和简洁回答：否定疑问式确定回答否定回答Am I not aren t i.Yes, you are.No, you arent Are yo

25、u not arent you.Yes, I am.No, I m not.Is he not isn t he .Yes, he is.No, he isnt动词 be 与 have 表示“拥有” ：否定式直接把 not 放在动词之后,疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前,见下表：否定式疑问式BeHaveBeHaveIam notI m not Ihavenothaven t Am i .Have I.You are not aren t You have not haven t Are you .Have you .He isnotisn tHe hasnothasn tIshe .Has he.

26、动词 have 表示“拥有” 的否定疑问式和简洁回答：否定疑问式确定回答否定回答Have I not haven t i .Yes,you have.No, you havent. Have you not haven t you .Yes, I have.No, I havent.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Has he not hasnt he .Yes, he has.No, he hasnt. 留意： have 作为行为动词就只能依据行为动词的规章变化。行为动词（以 study 为例）一般现在时的否定式、 疑问式和简洁回答（留意要加助动词 do/does ）否定式疑

27、问式I do not dont studyDo I studyYou do not dont studyDo you studyHe does not doesnt studyDoes he study否定疑问句式简洁回答（确定 / 否定）Do I not Dont I study.Yes, I do. No, I dont.Do you not Dont you study.Yes, you do. No, you don t. Does he not Doesnt he study.Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.具体讲解 - 现在进行时、一般过去时由助动词 be

28、现在分词构成。 其中 be 有人称和数的变化, 有三种形式： 第一人称单数用 am,第三人称单数用 is,其他用 are 。现在进行时的否定式是：直接在助动词be 后面加上 not 。疑问式是：把助动词 be 提到主语之前。以 study为例：否定式疑问式可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I am not studyingAm I studying.You are not studying,Are you studying. He is not studying.Is he studying.一般过去时一般过去时通常由动词过去式表示。一般过去时的否定式、疑问式和简洁回答形式要用助

29、动词do 的过去式 did,同时留意实义动词要用原形。 以 study为例,其否定式、 疑问式和简洁回答形式如下：否定式疑问式I did not didnt study.Did I study.You did not didnt study.Did you study. He did not didnt study.Did he study.否定疑问式简洁回答 （确定/ 否定）Did I not Didnt I study.Yes, you did. No, you didnt. Di you not Didnt you study.Yes, I did. No, I didnt. Did h

30、e not Didnt he study.Yes, he did. No, he didnt.具体讲解 - 过去进行时、过去完成时过去进行时由助动词 be 的过去式 现在分词构成。其中 be 有人称和数的变化,第一、第三人称单数用was,其他用 were.1）过去进行时动词主要表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或连续进行的动作。过去进行时常常与过去时协作使用。例如：This time yesterday, we were having an English lesson.昨天这个时候,我们正在上英语课。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结The teacher was giv

31、ing us a lesson when Tom walked into the room.老师在给我们上课时,汤姆走进教室。While we were having supper, all the lights went out.我们吃饭的时候,灯灭了。He was reading while she was setting the table.她摆桌子时,他在读书。It was getting dark. The wind was rising.天慢慢黑下来了。风势增强了。 2）过去进行时动词常用always, continually, frequently等词连用,表示过去常常发生的行为

32、。这种用法说明带有的感情颜色。例如：The two brothers were frequently quarreling when they were young.两兄弟小时候常吵架。In Qing Dynasty, China was always making concessions to western powers.清朝时,中国总是对西方列强妥协。过去完成时一律用 had + 过去分词构成。用法：1） 表示发生在过去某一时间或动作之前的事情,即“过去的过去”。用过去完成时,必需有一个过去的时间或动作来作参照,说明在此之前某事已发生。假如两个动作都是在过去发生的,先发生的用过去完成时,

33、后发生的用一般过去时。例如：She told me she had been there three times before.她告知我她以前到过那里三次。 （“去过”发生在“告知”之前）How long had he taught here by the end of last term.到上学期末为止,他在这里教学多长时间啦？ （“教学”发生在上学期末终止之前）When we arrived, the football match had already begun.我们到的时候,足球赛已经开头了。She had visited China twice before she came th

34、is year.她今年来中国之前已拜访过中国两次了。2） 过去完成时动词可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或出现的状态,这一动作始终连续到过去这一时刻或将连续下去。例如：By the middle of last month, I had lived in Beijing for five years.到上月中旬,我已在北京住了五年了。By six o clock they had worked for eight hours.到六点为止,他们已工作八小时了。When I came to Shanghai, he had been there for a long time.我到上海时,他在那

35、里很长时间了。3） 过去完成时动词常用于间接引语和虚拟语气,我们以后会具体叙述。4） 此外,过去完成常常用于 no sooner than 和 hardlyscarcelywhen 这两个句型,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结前面部分用过去完成时,后面部分用一般过去时。例如：No sooner had he stolen the purse than he was caught red-handed. = He had no sooner stolen the purse than he was caught red-handed.他刚偷到钱包就被当场抓获。Saddamhad

36、hardlyrealizedwhat was happening when he was captured.= Hardlyhad Saddamrealized what was happening when he was captured.萨达姆仍没有意识到在发生什么事情就被抓获了。具体讲解 - 过去完成进行时 、一般将来时过去完成进行时had been +动词的现在分词。用法：表示始终连续到过去某个时间的行为动作,此行为动作或刚终止、或仍没终止（可以从上下文看出）。这一时态常常与一般过去时一起使用。例如：When he came in, I had been trying to repai

37、r the TV for a couple of hours.他进来的时候,我始终在努力修理电视机好几个小时了The roads were dangerous. It had been raining for two whole days.道路很危急。雨始终下了两成天。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结They were tired because they had been digging since dawn.他们累了,由于从天亮开头他们就始终在挖。The boy was delightedwiththe new mountain bike.He had been hopin

38、g forone fora long time.那男孩得到一辆新山的自行车很兴奋。很长时间来他始终期望有一辆。一般将来时一般将来时动词表示将来发生的动作或情形。主要有以下几种表现形式：（1）shall/will +动词原形表示单纯的将来, 不涉及主语的主观意愿。 第一人称 I,we用 shall或 will,其余用 will.其否定式、疑问式和简洁回答形式如下：否定式疑问式I shall/will not study.Shall I study. You will not study.Will you study.He will not study.Will he study.否定疑问式简洁回

39、答（确定/ 否定）Shall I not shanWill you not Wont i study.t you study.Yes, you will. No, you wonYes, I shall/will. No, I shant.t/won t.Will he not Wont he study.Yes, he will. No, he wont.例如：I shall be twenty years old next year.我明年二十岁。The sky is black. I think it will rain.天黑下来了。我想可能会下雨。 You will meet him

40、at the station this afternoon.你下午会在车站遇到他。The train will arrive soon.火车快要到了。When shall we see you next time.我们下次什么时候能观察你了？He probably won t go with us. .他大致不能和我们一起去。留意：1） shall, will的缩写形式为 ll,如 I ll, youll, hell和 shell等。2） will用于第一人称时,可以表示将来的意愿、决心、承诺、命令等。shall用于其次、三人称时,可以表示说话人的将来的意愿。例如：I willgive you a new pen foryour birthday.我将送你一支新钢笔作为生日礼物。 （承诺）I will take the college entrance examination.我将参与高校入学考试。 （决心）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Shall