2022年虚拟语气练习 .pdf

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1、精品资料欢迎下载If 条件状语从句里的虚拟语气1.If you_, you would have less difficulty with such problems now. (listen) 如果你听了我的话，你现在解决这些问题困难就会更少一些。2.If the amount of vitamin D in the milk _ the demand of the babies, they would have fallen ill sooner or later .(adequate) 如果牛奶中维生素D 的含量不能满足婴儿的需要，婴儿迟早会生病的。3.If _ last night,

2、I could have driven my car home. (drink) 如果我昨天没有喝酒的话，我就开车回家。4.Had he _5 years ago, he would be a good citizen and not be put in prison now. (power) 倘若五年前他没有上台，他现在就会成为守法公民，也就不会被囚禁起来了。5.If it had not been for the fact that _ HIV, her mother would not have been so upset.(diagnose) 要不是他染上了艾滋病，她的妈妈就不会如此伤

3、心。6.Had I persuaded him not to do so , he _ such a serious mistake. (make) 如果我说服了他不这样的话，他也不会犯这样严重的错误。7.Had he followed the doctor s advice and quitted smoking at once, he _ his lung disease now. (restore) 如果他听从了医生的建议马上戒烟，他的肺病就好了。8.If he _ all the money, he would have missed the golden chance of goin

4、g travelling anywhere else. (run) 如果他用光了所有的钱，他就不能去其他地方旅行了。9.If _ one week earlier, we should have had more time to study them.(collect) 如果早一个星期收集事实的话，我们就有更多的时间研究它们了。10. If you had joined the chat room ten minutes ago, you _ what we were talking about.(know) 如果你十分钟前加入这个聊天室，你就会知道我们在谈论什么了。11. If my gra

5、ndfather had followed the doctor s advice, he _ now.(be) 如果我祖父当时听从了医生的嘱咐，他现在就会痊愈了。12. If I _to close the window last night, the thief wouldn t have got in.(remember) 如果我昨晚记得关窗户，窃贼也不会进来了。13. If he had brought a map with him, he _ on the highway. (be) 如果他随身带着地图，就不会在高速公路上迷路了。14. If you _ Jack what I sa

6、id, everything would have been all right.(tell) 要是你没有告诉杰克我所说的话，一切都会很好。15. If the weather _ today, you couldn t grow tobacco.(be) 如果今天天气不暖和，你就不能种烟草了。16. If the Japanese hadn t attacked the Pearl Harbor, the Americans _ the Second World War. (take) 如果日本人不偷袭珍珠港，那么美国人是不会参加第二次世界大战的。17. If my grandfather

7、were alive now, he _ next year.(be) 那他明年就 100岁了精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页精品资料欢迎下载keys: 1. had listened to me 2. had not be adequate to 3. I hadn t drunk alcohol/wine 4. was infected with 5. not come to power 6. would not have made 7. would restore from 8. had run out of

8、 9. facts had been collected/ we had collected facts 10. would have known 11. would be all right/ well 12. had remembered 13. wouldn t have lost 14. had not told 15. were not warm 16. wouldn t have taken part in 17. would be 100 ( years old) 隐含条件的虚拟语气1.Isorry I was really too busy yesterday, otherwi

9、se _ the important meeting.(come) 非常抱歉我昨天真是太忙了，否则的话我就会来参加这次重要的会议的。2.Thank you for giving me a hand, I _ the experiment without your valuable help. (fail) 感谢你帮助我，如果没有你们宝贵的帮助，我的试验有可能失败。3.But for the accident of nuclear power station in Japan, the world _ the importance of nuclear safety. (aware) 要不是日本

10、核电站的那场事故，世人也不会意识到核安全的重要性。4.But for the fact that the sudden loud sound_, I would not have slipped from the edge of the road. (arrest) 要不是突然的一声巨响吸引了我的注意力，我就不会从路边上滑下来了。5.But for the sudden rain, we _ a pleasant journey in the tourist area.(have) 要不是由于那场突然下的大雨，在那个旅游区我们本来会有一个愉快的旅行的。6.But for the English

11、 examination, I _ the concert last Sunday.(go) 要不是那次的英语考试，我上个星期天就会去参加音乐会了。7.Without your encouragement and support, we _(succeed) 没有你的鼓励和支持，我们就不会成功。8.But for your help, we _our job so successfully. (do) 如果没有你的帮助，我们不可能这样成功地完成我们的工作。9.We were all working hard for a long time, but divided into groups, w

12、e _ the task more easily. (complete) 我们努力地工作了很长时间，但如果被分成几个组，我们就可能更容易完成这项任务。10. But for the fact that your attitude turned around, they _ positively to this project. (react) 要不是你的态度发生了改变，他们也就不会对这个计划做出积极的响应。keys: 1. would have come to (attend) 2. would have failed in 3. wouldn t be/have become aware o

13、f 4. arrested my attention 5. should/could/would have had 6. would have gone to 7. wouldn t have succeeded 8. couldn t have done 9. might have completed 10.woundn t have reacted 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页精品资料欢迎下载I wish ; as if/though; if only1. I feel as if we _ each ot

14、her for years though we just met each other a moment ago.(know) 尽管我们才见面一会，我觉得我们好像相互认识很多年了。2. I feel so sick. I wish Mum _ to eat so much.(force) 我现在觉得得很不舒服。我真希望妈妈没有逼我吃那么多。3. He spoke loudly on purpose at the meeting as if he _. (express) 他故意在大会上大声地说话，好像在表达自己的想法。4. He talked as if _ himself, but in f

15、act Tom and I did most of it.(do) 他说起来好像所有的工作都是他自己做的，但事实上我和汤姆做了绝大部分的工作。5. If only _. I m tired of taking the bus to work every day.(have) 要是我有辆车就好了。我厌倦了每天坐公交车上班。6. When I read an excellent book, I felt as if _ a new friend.(gain) 当我读一本好书时，我觉得好像又得到了一位新朋友。7. If only _on my study instead of online game

16、s!(spend) 如果我花更多的时间学习而不是网络游戏就好了！8. If only the alarm clock _ ！(ring) 当是闹钟响好了就好了！9. If only I _!(be) 要是我和你一样聪明就好了！10. This watch has gone wrong. I wish _.(buy) 这只表坏了，我真愿意我买的是好一点的。11. I wish _tomorrow.(go) 要是你明天同我们一起去就好了。12. I wish you _ this kind of work.(look) 我希望你不要看不起这种工作。Keys: 1. had known 2. had

17、n t forced me 3. were expressing himself 4. he had done all the work 5. I had a car 6. I had gained 7. I had spent more time 8. had rung 9. were as clever as you 10.I had bought a better one 11.you would go with us 12. wouldn t look down upon Would rather sb 1.I would rather _ the truth that the che

18、mical lab was destroyed by the snowstorm last night.(tell) 我宁愿他没有说实话：昨晚化学实验毁于暴雪。2.I d rather you _ these books, and now I can t find the one I want. (sort) 我宁愿你没有整理这些书，现在我找不到我想要的书。3.I d rather the team _three groups ahead of time, which led to fierce competition. We made bad arrangements and had low

19、 efficiency. (divide) 我宁愿这个队提前分成三个小组，这可以引起激烈的竞争。我们没有做好安排，效率低下。4.I d rather you _tomorrow.(go) 我宁愿你明天和我一起去。5.I d rather I _ again.(see)我宁愿不再见你。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页精品资料欢迎下载Keys: 1.hadn t told me 2. hadn t sorted out 3. had been divided into 4. went with me 5. didn t

20、 see you It is high/about time that 1.It s already 8 o clock now. It is time _, for we have many matters to see to .（go）已经八点了，我们该回家了，因为我们还有很多事情要处理。2.According to the present situation, it is high time that _ to stop such a bad driving behavior. (measure) 根据目前的情况，正是时候采取有力的措施来阻止这样一个恶劣的驾驶行为了。3.It was t

21、he first time she _ alone at home during the weekend, bored to death.(leave) 那是她第一次被独自留在家中过周末，无聊至极。keys: 1. that we got home/should go home 2. strong measures were taken/ should be taken 3. has been left should + 动词原形1.We urged that the government _ reduce poverty nationwide.(measure) 我们强烈建议政府应当采取措施

22、在全国范围内脱贫。2.Regulations require whoever needs special diets _the cooking manager in advance.(inform) 按规定要求，任何需要特别饮食的人应提前通知烹饪经理。3.Don t thank me. I just made a simple suggestion that the boy _ playing the computer games. (devote) 别感谢我。我只是提出了一个简单的建议让那个男孩别把所有的时间都放在玩电脑游戏上。4.The order came from the front

23、that the medical supplies _soon.(send) 大家接到命令，医药用品应马上送到村庄。5.It is surprising that she _from him all through their lifetime.(keep) 真是令人感到奇怪她竟然对他保守的这个秘密到一生那么久。6.At the beginning , the director made a strong recommendation that we _ while they are debating.(burst) 开始时，主任强烈建议当他们正在进行辩论的时候我们不要突然哄堂大笑。7.I a

24、m against your proposal that the special conference _ owing to the coming overall inspection. (put) 我反对你的这一建议：由于即将到来的大检查把这次的特别会议推迟到下个月。8 The technician has a brilliant mind. It is necessary that he _ to study further.(send) 这个技术员头脑敏锐，有必要把他派出国进修。9.At the congratulation conference, the director demand

25、ed _ and achieve more in the following years. (keep) 在庆祝大会上，主任要求我们要保持这一优势并在以后的日子里取得更大的成绩。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页精品资料欢迎下载10. The team leader made a recommendation that our plan _our aim to make greater progress.(fit) 队长提出了一个建议，我们计划要适应我们的目的，以取得更大的进步。11. It is strongly

26、recommended that you _ those boys, because they are addicted to drugs.(associate) 强烈建议你不要和那些男孩混在一起，因为他们都沉迷于毒品。12. We couldn t understand the exact instructions of the task, but the teacher gave us a practical proposal _ within 10 minutes.(finish) 我们不能准确地理解这个任务的指令，但老师给我们提出了一个实用的建议让我们在10 分钟之内完成这个任务。Ke

27、ys: 1.(should) take measures to 2.should inform 3.(should) not devote all the /his time 4.(should) be sent to the village 5.should have kept the secret 6.(should) not burst into laughter 7.(should) be put off until/til next month 8.(should)be sent abroad 9.we (should) keep it up 10. (should) fit in with 11. (should) never / not associate with 12. that we should finish it 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页