七级英语人教新目标版知识精讲 3.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结七年级英语 Unit 11 What do you think of game shows.人教新目标版【本讲训练信息 】一. 教案内容：Unit 11 What do you think of game shows.二. 教案过程：（一）交际用语本单元的主要交际目标是询问别人看法、表达自己的看法、反问他人的看法和对别人观点的态度，我们分类来看一下：1. 询问别人看法，主要是通过以下的问句实现What do you think of . How do you like .Do you like .2. 表达自己的看法，即对上面问句的回答，包括确定、否定和中性的回答。（ 1）确定

2、回答：I love / like it.我宠爱。It s cool / nice / beautiful / exciting .（ 2）否定回答：I can t stand 我it. 受不了这样的I don t like i我t. 不宠爱。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结It s terrible / awfu可l（ 3）中性的回答：怕的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I don tnmdi. 我不在乎。（没什么特别的想法）3. 反过来问他人的看法How / What about you.你了？你怎么看？4. 表达对别人观点的态度I agree with yo

3、u.我同意你的看法。I don t agree with you我. 不同意你的看法。I do, too.我也是I don t, eithe我r. 也不（二）疑难解读Section A1. What do you think of soap operas.你觉得肥皂剧怎么样？（ 1） What do you think of .用来询问你对某人或某事的看法、态度等，译为“你认为/觉得某物 /某人怎么样？”相当于How do you like .确定回答常用： I love it. / I like it. / It我喜欢s c/很oo酷l. 。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结否

4、定回答用： I can t stand it. / Its terrible. / I don我无法忍受t lik/e太it糟.中性回答用： I don t mind.我不介意，我不在乎。例如：了 /我不宠爱。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 What do you think of action movies.你觉得动作片怎么样？ Action movies. I love them so much.动作片？我很宠爱。 How do you like sitcoms.你认为情形喜剧如何？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 I can t stand them我.

5、（ 2） think of sb. / sth.认为例如：无法忍耐。（言外之意我一点也不宠爱）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结What do you think of his idea.你觉得他的想法怎么样？想起、想到某人 /某事。例如：I can t think of his name我. 想不起他的名字了。（ 3） think of doing sth.想到 /考虑做某事。例如：We are thinking of having a swim.我们正考虑游泳。（ 4） think about考虑。回想起。例如：Let s think about going to the p

6、ark.让我们考虑一下去公园吧。（ 5） think out想出例如：How did you think it out.你是怎么想出来的？（ 6） think over认真考虑。Please think it over because it s very important for you.请认真考虑一下，由于它对你特别重要。典型考例That s really a good idea. How did you.A. think it outB. think out itC. think over itD. think it over题解：选 A 。本句的意思是“那真是个好想法，你是怎么想出来的

7、？”表达“想出” 是 think out 。代词 it 只能放在中间，不能放在末尾。2. I don t mi我nd不. 介意。（ 1） mind v. 动词，介意，在乎mind sb. doing sth.介意（某人）做某事，常用于一般疑问句中，用以征求看法。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结例如：Would / Do you mind opening the door.你介意去把门打开吗？Would / Do you mind my opening the window.你介意我把窗户打开吗？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结（ 2）要留意由 mind 构成的一

8、般疑问句的回答方式，假如你不介意，常用No ， not at all. 来回答。假如你介意，第一要表示歉意Sorry，然后说明缘由。例如： Do you mind going to the shop with me.你介意和我一起去商店吗？ No, not at all. / Sorry, I am busy now. 怎么会了，我一点也不介意。对不起，我现在正忙。典型考例 It s soothhere. Do you mind opening the window.A. Yes, I doB. No, I dontC. No, not at allD. Sorry, I dont题解：选C。

9、问句是“是否介意”，回答是“不介意”用No, not at all 。而介意要先说sorry ，然后说出理由。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3. How about you.你了？你怎么想的？（ 1） How / What about you.是反过来询问对方对于同一个问题的看法的问句，使用时肯定要有合适的上下文，例如： What do you think of lions.你觉得狮子这种动物怎么样？ I don t like them. How about you.我不宠爱。你了？你宠爱吗？（ 2） How / What about后面除了可以接名词外，仍可以接动名词。Ho

10、w / What about doing sth. ，意思是“做怎么样？”用来给对方提建议。例如：I am kind of tired. How about having a rest first.我有点累了，休息一会儿怎么样？What about going to the office and asking our teacher for help.去办公室向老师求助怎么样？典型考例 My watch is blue. How about. Mine. Oh, its grey.A. youB. herC. hersD. yours题解：选 D 。How / What about后面加名词或

11、动名词，表示建议。依据Mine 可以判定问句中 How about 后面接的是名词。而四个选项中只有C、D 是名词性全部格，依据上下文应挑选其次人称的yours。4. We re talking to Alan, a thirteen-year-old boy.我们正在和 Alan 交谈，他是一个 13 岁的男孩。（ 1） talk to / with sb. about sth.跟某人交谈（关于某事）。例如：Mr Green is talking to / with his friend about going to France.格林先生正在和伴侣谈论关于去法国的事。Let s talk

12、about food and meals.让我们来谈论食物和一日三餐。（ 2） thirteen-year-old13 岁的这是一个带有连字符的作定语的表达法，要留意year 是单数形式，区分于表达年龄时的. years old 。同时带有连字符的定语只能放在修饰词的前面，作前置定语。例如：He is a five-year-old child.他是个 5 岁的男孩。（ five-year-old 放在修饰词 boy 的前面）同样的意思仍可以用下面的方法来表达，即of 短语做后置定语。但要留意作后置定语时肯定不能用带有连字符的形式。例如：He is a boy of five years ol

13、d.他是个 5 岁的男孩。典型考例She has achild.A. four-months-oldB. four months oldC. four month old题解：选 D。所填的词 /词组做名词child的定语，而且位于D. four-month-oldchild 的前面，所以句子需要前置定语。而作前置定语的只能用带有连字符的形式，所以B、C 排除。另外带有连字符形式作前置定语是名词month，不用复数形式，所以只能挑选D。5. Welcome to Weekend Talk Show.欢迎来到周末脱口秀。（ 1） Welcome to . / Welcome to do . 欢迎

14、到欢迎做，随便用例如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Welcome to my house. 欢迎来我家。Welcome to use my dictionary.可以随便用我的辞典。这里 welcome 是形容词“受欢迎的，随便的”，它仍可以构成固定用语Yourewelcome. ， 表达“不用谢”。同时welcome 仍有动词词性，意思是“欢迎、迎接”。例如：We went there to welcome our foreign teacher.我们去那里迎接了我们的外教。（ 2）在本句中 show 是名词，“演出，表演”。show 作名词仍有“展出，展览”的意思， 例

15、如固定短语 be on show “在展出”。例如：I saw some good shows yesterday.我昨天看了几场好的演出。His sports collections are on show now.他保藏的体育用品正在展出。（ 3） show 仍有动词词性，意思是“展现，给看”，后面可以接双宾语，即直接宾语某物和间接宾语某人：show sb. sth. / show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看。例如：Show me your photo.给我看看你的照片。Show your stamps to me.把你的邮票给我看看。典型考例There are many cl

16、othesshow.A. inB. onC. want题解：选 B 。句子中已经有动词are，所以不再需要动词。而只有介词on 和 show 搭配构成固定短语“在展出”。6. Find students who agree with you.找到同意你观点的同学。（ 1） agree v. 同意，反义词是disagree，不同意。常用在以下固定结构中： agree with sb. 同意某人的看法、观点agree to sth. 同意（看法、方案、支配等）agree on sth. 就达成一样看法，达成协议agree to do sth. 同意做某事I don t agree with you

17、我. 不同意你的看法。Do you agree to my plan.你同意我的方案吗？We agreed on the price of the car. 我们就车的价格达成一样看法。She doesn t agree to go with m她e. 不同意和我一起去。（ 2）本句中含有一个定语从句who agree with you，修饰先行词students，翻译成“同意你观点的同学”。关于定语从句我们会在以后的学习中具体讲解，这里能懂得意思就可以了。定语从句常翻译成“的”。例如：That is the book I like.那就是我宠爱的书。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归

18、纳总结He doesn t know the boy I met他.典型考例不熟悉我遇见的男孩。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结We all agreeyou. Let s start at once.A. toB. forC. with题解：选 C。agree with sb. 是一个固定词组，意思是“同意某人的观点或建议”。agree to do sth. 意为“同意做某事”。Section B可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. Hi. What s 喂up，. 怎么啦？什么事？What sup. 是询问正在发生的情形，相当于What sgoing on.

19、 另外仍有两个句子也有同样的意义： Whats the matter. Whats wron而g.且这两个句子仍可以接介词with ，并和表示某人或某物的词连用，Whats the matter with sb. / sth. . / Whats wrong with s例b. / sth. .如：What s the matter with you.你怎么了？What s wrong with your watch. 你的手表怎么了？2. I like them.I do, too.我宠爱。我也宠爱。 I don t like the scarf. I don t, either我. 不宠爱

20、围巾。我也不宠爱。副词 too 和 either 都是“也”的意思，而且都用于句末，用逗号和前面的内容隔开。但too用于确定句中， either 用于否定句中，他们都应当在有上下文的情形下才能使用。例如： Lucys father is a policeman. Kelly s father is a policeman, too.Lucy 的父亲是一名警察。 Kelly 的父亲也是一名警察。 I didnt go to the zoo yesterday. I didnt, heeitr.我昨天没去动物园。我也没去。典型考例 I didnt go to the movies yesterda

21、y. I didnt,.A. tooB. alsoC. either题解：选 C。放在句尾表示“也”，只能用too 或 either ， also 要用在句子中间。另外依据上下文这里是否定句，要用either， too 用于确定句。3. This week, I asked students about fashion.这周我问了同学们时尚这个话题。ask v. 询问。恳求ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于某事ask sb. for sth.恳求，要某物 ask sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事ask sb s opinio询n.问某人的观点On Monday she

22、 came to ask me about the meeting.她周一来向我问了关于会议的事。He went to the teacher to ask for help.他去找老师恳求帮忙。She asked me to pass her the book.她恳求我把书递给她。典型考例 What did you ask him. Oh, a dictionary. I didnt know the word and I wanted to look it up.A. aboutB. toC. forD. on题解：选 C。依据答语“字典。由于我想查一个单词”，可以判定问话是“你向他要什么

23、了？”，而不是你问他关于什么。4. I enjoy reading your“ What我喜s C欢o读ol.你写”的. “ What s Coo”l. 。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结enjoy v. 宠爱，观赏。常有以下的用法：enjoy sth. 宠爱某物，观赏某物enjoy doing sth.宠爱做enjoy oneself = have a good time玩得兴奋You can take a walk in the park and enjoy the beautiful flowers.你可以在公园里漫步，观赏漂亮的鲜花。Do you enjoy liste

24、ning to music when you are free.你在闲暇时宠爱听音乐吗？We went to the zoo and enjoyed ourselves.我们去了动物园，玩得很高兴。5. This is what I think.这就是我所想的。我就是这么想的。这是一个含有表语从句的句子，what I think 作 is 的表语。我们曾见过宾语从句，而且在宾语从句中即使含有特别疑问词也要用陈述语序。表语从句也是如此。通常表语从句都放在系动词的后面。例如：That is what I want to say. 那就是我要说的。（表语从句）Tell me how old you

25、are.告知我你多大了。（宾语从句）（三）语法聚焦1. 形容词的定义和用法（ 1）定义：形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特点。（ 2）功能：形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。She is a good student, and she works hard.她是一个好同学，她学习努力。（定语）This bike is expensive.这辆自行车很贵。（表语）I am sorry , Ibmusy now.对不起，我现在很忙。（表语）Have you got everything ready for the meeting.你为这次会议做好预备了吗？（宾语补足语）（

26、3）形容词在句中的位置：形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。假如有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，就由它们和被修饰的名词之间的亲密程度而定，越亲密的形容词越靠近名词。假如几个形容词的亲密程度差不多就按音节少的形容词放在前面，音节多的形容词放在后面的次序。英语单词中，something， anything ， nothing 等不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词放在名词后面。例如：I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事要告知你。Is there anything interesting in the film.电影里有什么好玩的内容吗？Th

27、ere is nothing dangerous here.这儿一点儿都不危急。由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时须放在名词之后。例如：This is a book easy to read.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结这是一本简洁读的书。用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面，起进一步说明的作用。例如：Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting.每一个人，男女老少，都应当参与这个会议。You can take any box aw

28、ay, big or small.这些箱子，不管大小，你都可以拿走。（ 4）某些形容词的特别用法：直接说明事物的性质或特点的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，即比较级和最高级，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：I am taller than Lisa.我比 Lisa 高。表达形容词只能作表语，不行作定语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化。例如： ill 生病的， well （身体）好的， unwell （身体）不好的。大多数以字母 a 开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如： afraid 可怕的 asleep 睡着了的， alive 活着的， alone 单独的，

29、awake 醒着的等。（错） He is an ill man.（对） The man is ill.（错） She is an afraid girl.（对） The girl is afraid.（四）文化译站1. Soap Opera 的由来肥皂剧有一个很形象的名字，叫做soap opera，它是指以家庭问题为题材的广播或电视连续剧，以家庭妇女为主要观众，以家庭日用品商家为赞助商，以一般家庭生活环境为舞台的连续剧。有些人以为soap opera 这个名字是由于这类连续剧休闲而且冗长，为了节约时间，人们可以边洗泡沫浴边看连续剧而来的。但事实上，最早的肥皂剧指二十世纪三十岁月美国无线 电广播

30、中播放的一种长篇广播连续剧，由于当时的赞助商主要是日用清洁剂厂商，其间插 播的广告也主要是肥皂广告，“肥皂剧”之名便由此而生。肥皂剧一般有日间肥皂剧和晚间肥皂剧之分。日间肥皂剧以十八至四十九岁的家庭主妇为受众群，每周白天固定播五集。晚间肥皂剧就在黄金时段以每周一集的频率播出，在结构上与日间相像。但到了上世纪 80 岁月末，晚间肥皂剧慢慢退出历史舞台。除肥皂剧外，常见的剧集仍有 Sitcom Situation Comedy （情形喜剧）和 Drama（情节系列剧）。2. 用英语表达不同种类的电影电视节目Science fiction科幻片 Action movie动作片Color film彩色

31、电影Sound film有声电影Silent film无声电影Wide-screen film宽银幕电影Black-and-white film黑白电影Documentary记录片可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Sitcom情形喜剧Cartoon 卡通片Feature film故事片Drama 戏剧Soap opera 肥皂剧3. 中心电视台重要节目的英文表达Sports News 体育新闻Healthy Living健康之路Culture China中华艺苑Animal World动物世界Tell it like it is实话实说Chinese Cooking每天饮食Tal

32、k Show谈话 Dialogue对话English Outlook期望英语Lucky 52幸运 52 TV series电视剧China Weekly中国周刊World Weekly世界周刊News Probe 新闻调查Art Life艺术人生The Same Song 同一首歌【模拟试卷】 （答题时间： 90 分钟）I. 依据首字母提示补全单词1. This kind of sunglasses is out of f.2. My brother is shy, so he often sits in the cof the classroom.3. Letd sabout this an

33、d find out the answer.4. What is the sin the Middle East. Not good. Poor and at war.5. Old people like wearing cclothes, like red, yellow, green, etc.6. I enjoy nice words about my l.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结7. I cans tthe idea that old people can t be beautiful.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结8. In f, I don

34、 t like soap operas.9. Cis for mum, because I can t cook.10. Students who awith me put up your hands.II. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Can youread a weather map.2. Rose oftendo her homework after supper.3. Did your brotherhave a new bike.4. The Chinese enjoyeat different kinds of food.5. Some are working, and other

35、swatch TV.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结6. I d like youcome to my party.7. She is real clever.8. He often loves tell jokes.9. Do you mind open the door.10. My mum asked me buy some food on my way home yesterday.III. 挑选题1. I am sorry. I can tyour name.A. think aboutB. think ofC. think outD. think over2. I

36、don t like him. He isto his friends.A. easygoingB. outgoingC. friendlyD. unfriendly3. Mrs Read asks her daughterthe guitar.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learned4. Let himyou, he is a good actor.A. helpsB. helperC. helpD. helping5. Jimbasketball. He went home after school.A. playedB . didn t playC

37、. doesn t playD. did play6. How was your trip to the village.A. It s greatB. It was badC. Very muchD. I don t know7. Are you good ator.A. skating, dancingB. skate, dancingC. skate, danceD. skating, dance8. Did you have any ice cream. Yes, we.A. canB. doC. didD. does9. He has two children. One is a g

38、irl, andis a boy.A. the otherB. othersC. the othersD. another10. Could I havedrink.A. someB. anyC. aD. an11. Our math teacher often helps usour math.A. atB. withC. forD. in12. Do you like.A. do some washingB. doing some washingC. to washingD. wash13. Thanks forto our program.A. comingB. to comeC. co

39、meD.comes14. Can I use your computer.is at home.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. MineB. MyC. MeD. I15. Mother has tothe room every day. She is very busy.A. cleanB. cleansC. to cleanD. cleaning16. What are you doing. I mthe bike now.A. makingB. makeC. madeD.makes17. do youHarry Porter.A. What , likeB. What

40、 , think ofC. How , think ofD. What , think18. How is the weather.A. is sunny It.B. is sunC. rainD. raining19. Don t forget your dictionaiers here tomorrow.A. to bringB. bringingC. bringD. to take20. He went to the dolphin show, but his brotherat home.A. wasB. wereC. areD. isIV. 句子搭配1. What day was

41、yesterday.2. Does she work hard.3. Are you free now.4. Do you like ball games.5. Who cooks supper in your family.6. What time does your father get up.7. How do you like it.8. Would you like to go with me.9. How many people are there in your family.10. What is your opinion.A. My mum does.B. I d love

42、to, but I have to help my mum.C. I have no idea.D. He gets up at six.E. Yes, she does.F. It was Wednesday.G. There are four.H. Yes, I like them very much.I. No, I m very busy.J. I can t stand it.1.2.3.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4. 5. 6.7. 8. 9.10. V. 挑选正确的句子，完成对话A ： Do you like seeing movies. B ：1 A ：

43、What kind of movie do you like best, action movies, thrillers or soap operas. B ：2 A ： I think I like thrillers best.B ：3But I like soap operas more than thrillers. A ：4 B ： Yes, most of my friends like them.A ：5 B ： Sorry, I m afraid not. We ll have a class this afternoon.A. Thrillers are very popu

44、lar now.B. Let s go to see a thriller.C. It s hard to say. What about you.D. Very much.E. Do boys all like thrillers.1.2.3.4.5. VI. 补全对话A ： What would you like, tea or coffee. B ： Coffee, please.A ： Do you like it1sugar or milk. B ： I don t like2in my coffee. A ： OK, what3do you want.B ： I d like someahmburgers. How4are they.A ： The