2022年英语语法练习分类汇编-名词性从句 .pdf

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1、高考英语总复习（五年高考） （三年联考）精品题库：第四章语法练习分类汇编第十一章名词性从句第一部分近年高考题荟萃高考题1. (09 安徽 32) a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains 答案 D 2(09 湖南 28) She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life. A.

2、 whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 答案 C解析名词性从句的引导词。句意为：她对我们来说是非常宝贵，我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。3. (09 江西 33) The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A. what B. which C. that D. though 答案 C解析间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是the fact 和 that 引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。4. (09 海

3、南 24) Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please? A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever 答案 C 解析whoever 既作了 to 的宾语，又作is in charge of International Sales please?的主语。“ whoever ”作代词， any person whothe person who“ 任何人 ” 、 “ 无论谁 ” 、 “ 的人 ” 。5 (09 海南 33) One of the most important questions

4、 they had to consider was of public health A. what B. this C. that D. which 答案 C 解析句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查that 作代词， that 作代词，往往用于特指，相当于“that 名词 ” ，它也只能代替事情不能代替人。6. . (09 陕西 17) The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job. A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever 答案 D解析此处从做介词to 的宾语

5、，是名词性从句，引导词做从句的主语，指人，意思是：无论是谁，选D 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 23 页7. (09 上海 40) As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions. A. what B. which C. that D. how 答案B8. (09 四川 7) News came from the school office _Wang Lin had been admitte

6、d to Beijing University. A. which B. what C. that D. where 答案 C解析在该题中 that 引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明news 的内容，由于该题把同位语从句后置了，所以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误选择了D 项。9. (09 天津 7) It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future. A. as B. which C. whether D. that 答案 D10 (09 浙江 12) Is there any p

7、ossibility _ you could pick me up at the airport? No problem. A.When B. that C. whether D. what 答案 B 11 (09 重庆 31) We should consider the students request _ the school library provide more books on popular science. A. that B. when C. which D. where 答案 A 12. (09 江苏 34) Many young people in the West a

8、re expected to leave _ could be lifes most important decision marriagealmost entirely up to luck. A. as B. that C. which D. what 答案D 13 (09 山东 28) The little girl who got lost decided to remain _she was and wait for her mother. A. where B. what C. how D. who 答案A解析remain 是系动词，后加表语从句，由句意可知，从句缺地点状语，所以选

9、A。2008 年高考题1.(08 北京 30) The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A. which B. that C. what D. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 23 页who 答案C 解析该句中 they hope 是插入语，故“ will be the best means of transport in the 21st

10、century”实际上是create的宾语，且缺少宾语从句的连接词，并且该连接词要指物且在从句中作主语， what 可以起到该作用。2.(08 天津 12) The last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the Water Park. A. where B. how C. when D. why 答案C解析由 the last time可知是表示时间，故用when 引导表语从句。3.(08 安徽 29) Students are always interested in finding out they can go with a

11、new teacher. Ahow far Bhow soon Chow often Dhow long 答案A解析how far多远； how soon多久； how often多长时间一次；how long多长时间。4.(08 湖南 29) When asked they needed most，the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. A.what B.why C.whom D.which 答案 A 解析句意为：当被问到他们最需要什么时，孩子们说他们想让别人觉得他们是重要的，希望被爱。 what 引导宾语从句，且what

12、 在从句中作needed 的宾语。5.(08 陕西 8) Tomorrow is Tom s birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held?A. what B. which C. that D. where 答案D 解析由句式结构可以判断the party is to be held 是 get any idea 的同位语，故空格处应为同位语从句的引导词，且该从句中句子成分完整，但语意不完整，故应选择D项，表示地点。6.(08 重庆 25) People in Chongqing are proud of they have a

13、chieved in the past ten years. A.that B.which C.what D.how 答案 C 解析 what 引导名词性从句，同时充当achieved 的宾语。7.(08 浙江 6) Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _ their parents 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 23 页speak at home. A. what B. that C. whi

14、ch D. one 答案 A 解析句中的 from 缺少宾语， what 既引导了宾语从句，又充当了speak 的宾语。8.(08 福建 27) is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. A.It B.What C.As D.Which 答案 B 解析分析题干结构“ is known to us all”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，what 引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。如果选it ，需去掉all后的 is; 如果选 as; 需去掉 is that。9.(08 山东 23) was

15、 most important to her，she told me，was her family. A.It B.This C.What D.As 答案 C 解析what 引导主语从句，同时又在从句中充当主语。2004-07 年高考题1.(07 全国 17) matters most in learning English is enough practice.A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which 答案 A 解析本题考查主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以A 项正确。2.(07 天津 15) The seaside here draws a lot of tourists e

16、very summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make it is.A.what B.which C.how D.where 答案 A 解析句意为： 每年夏天这儿的海边都吸引大量的游客。温暖的阳光和柔软的沙滩使海边成了现在的样子。what 引导宾语从句，且what 在从句中作表语，意为“的（东西）” 。3.(07 安徽 33) You can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future.A.that;what

17、B.what;/C.which;that 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 23 页D./;that 答案 B 解析what 引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语；that 引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，可以省略。4.(07 湖南 28) Having checked the doors were closed，and all the lights were off，the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A.why B.that C.when D.where 答案 B 解析句意为：确保门

18、关上了， 且所有的灯都关上了之后，那个男孩打开门进了他的卧室。checked 后跟了两个宾语从句，第一个从句的引导词that 省略了。5.(07 陕西 8) parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A.That B.Which C.What D.As 答案 C 解析本题考查名词性从句的选用。分析句子结构可知， 此处主语从句缺少动词say and do的宾语，故用what。6.(07 浙江 5) Why not try your luck downtown，Bob? That s the best jobs are.

19、A.where B.what C.when D.why 答案 A 解析本题考查名词性从句。句意为： 为什么不到市中心商业区去碰碰运气呢，鲍勃？那是最好的工作所在的地方。where“的地方” ，在此引导表语从句。7.(07 福建 35) It is none of your business other people think about you.Believe yourself.A.how B.what C.which D.when 答案 B 解析本题考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，it 作形式主语，而真正的主语应为后面的从句，且从句中缺少动词 think 的宾语，故用what 引导。8.

20、(07 江苏 25) Choosing the right dictionary depends on you want to use it for.A.what B.why C.how D.whether 答案 A 解析what 引导的名词性从句作介词on 的宾语，what 在从句中又充当介词for 的宾语，其他选项为副词或连精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 23 页词，无此作用。9.(07 山东 22) Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales， plea

21、se?A.anyone B.someoneC.whoever D.no matter who 答案 C 解析whoever 在句中引导名词性从句，作介词to 的宾语， whoever 在从句中作主语；no matter who 只能引导让步状语从句。10.(07山东 24) worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.A.This B.That C.What D.It 答案 D 解析it 在句中代指所发生的事情，the way 在句中作方式状语，同时又作了先行词，其后为定语从句，省略了引导词that 或 in which 。11.(06北京 29

22、) Could you do me a favor? It depends on it is.A.which B.whichever C.what D.whatever 答案 C 解析疑问词 +ever 引导让步状语从句或名词性从句，但句意为： 要看帮什么忙了。所以whatever 不合适。12.(06天津 4) What we used to think impossible now does seem possible.A.is B.was C.has been D.will be 答案 B 解析由句意“我们以前认为不可能的事现在看起来的确是可能的”和谓语动词used to think 可

23、知空格处的谓语部分应该表达过去意义。13.(06山东 27) team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A.No matter what B.No matter whichC.Whatever D.Whichever 答案 D 解析由句式结构可知此空白处应选择连词引导主语从句，且在主语从句中作team的定语使用， 选项中只有whichever 和 whichever 可同时具备这两种功能，且从数个已知的队中选择一个，故选whichever 。14. (06安徽 29) A warm thought s

24、uddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother s birthday.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 23 页A.if B.whenC.that D.which 答案 C 解析that 引导同位语从句，解释a warm thought 的具体内容。 that 只起连接作用，但不能省略。15. (06 四川 30) It s thirty years since we last met.But I still

25、 remember the story， believe it or not，we got lost on a rainy night.A.which B.that C.what D.when 答案 B 解析that 引导同位语从句。which 引导定语从句在从句中要作成分；when 引导定语从句缺少表时间的先行词。16.(06全国 23) See the flags on top of the building? That was we did this morning.A.when B.which C.where D.what 答案 D 解析本题考查了表语从句的用法。由句中句子结构可知，此

26、处缺一表语从句引导词，而且要在句中作did 的宾语，故只有what 符合要求。17.(06全国 16) What did your parents think about your decision?They always let me do I think I should.A.when B.that C.how D.what 答案 D 解析what 可以在宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。在本题中作动词do 的宾语。18.(06辽宁 30) makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A.What B.W

27、ho C.Whatever D.Whoever 答案 A 解析what 引导主语从句，并作从句的主语，what=the thing that 。19.(05全国 23) Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game. A.why B.what C.who D.that 答案 A 解析介词 on 后是一个句子结构， 可判知该句为宾语从句，因从句中不缺少主语、宾语，所以 what、who 不对； that 引导名词性从句时，不在从句中作任何成分，也不表达任何意义，所以不合题意；why 在此引导宾语从句，并且在从句中作原因状

28、语。句意为：玛丽写了一篇关于该队为什么没有赢得比赛的文章。20.(05天津 2) Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and it is rough or smooth. A./ B.whetherC.how D.what 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 23 页答案 B 解析从语法上分析， and后面的部分也应是tell 的宾语，所以要填一个宾语从句引导词。what 在从句中无成分可作，所以不合适；how 则意义不对；而whether

29、正合句意。21.(05辽宁 29) Do you have any idea is actually going on in the classroom? A.that B.what C.as D.which 答案 B 解析在这里， 所填词引导的从句是对前面名词idea 内容的解释， 所以应是同位语从句。同位语从句中缺主语，根据题意，答案应为what。22.(05浙江 15) Danby left word with my secretary he would call again in the afternoon.A.who B.that C.as D.which 答案 B 解析that 引

30、导的从句作word“口信”的同位语，别的引导词不合适。23.(05福建 26) Mum is coming.What present for your birthday?A.you expect she has gotB.you expect has she gotC.do you expect she has gotD.do you expect has she got 答案 C 解析本题考查双重疑问句，因此插入语为一般疑问句形式；do you except，故排除A、B 两项；另外在此结构中，expect 引导宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序。所以选C 项。24.(05湖南 35) I wa

31、s surprised by her words，which made me recognize silly mistakes I had made. A.what B.that C.how D.which 答案 A 解析句意为：我对她的话很吃惊，它迫使我承认我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。本题考查宾语从句连接词的用法。从句表感叹，中心词为名词，所以选what。25.(05重庆 34) The old ladys hand shook frequently.She explained to her doctor this shaking had begun half a year before， and

32、 ，only because of this ，she had been forced to give up her job. A.when;how B.how;whenC.how;how D.why;why 答案 C 解析本题考查的是动词explain 后引导的宾语从句的引导词的选用。第一空用how 较易，但第二空很多考生填when，其实在前一分句中已有时间状语，故此处用when 明显不对，仍然需用how 引导，即“她是如何被迫放弃工作的”。26.(05山东 26) The shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enou

33、gh. A.where B.howC.what D.which 答案 C 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 23 页解析what 引导从句作介词for 的宾语。what 在从句中作主语， 此处 what 可以分解为the money that。句意为：店主不想以在他看来不足够高的价钱来卖东西。27.(05江西 33) The way he did it was different we were used to.A.in which B.in whatC.from what D.from which 答案 C 解析be d

34、ifferent from. 为固定搭配短语。what 引导 from 的宾语从句并在句中作介词to的宾语。28.(05安徽 32) Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer it was 20 years ago ，it was so poorly equipped. A.what;when B.that;whichC.what;which D.which;that 答案 A 解析第一个从句是表语从句并在从句中作表语，所以用what；后面是一个when 引导的定语从句，其先行词是20 years ago。29.

35、(04广东 25) Parents are taught to understand important education is to their childrens future.A.that B.how C.such D.so 答案 B 解析本题关键是对句子的理解和语序的安排。抛开从句不看的话，从句中的原句应该是： Education is important to their children s future。强调 important，用 how 来修饰，再把它提前，所以应该选how。30.(04全国 31) You are saying that everyone should b

36、e equal，and this is I disagree. A.why B.where C.what D.how 答案 B 解析where 引导表语从句，where 指的是在某一点上，相当于at the point。句意为：你说每个人都应该平等，在这一点上，我不同意你的说法。disagree 是不及物动词，所以不能用 what。31.(04天津 35) A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago. A.what B.which C.that D.where 答案 A 解析in 后接宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少句子

37、的主语，要用what 作主语。32.(04北京 31) We can t figure out quite a number of insects，birds ，and animals are dying out.A.that B.as C.why D.when 答案 C 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 23 页解析本题考查引导宾语从句的引导词。根据关键词are dying out 可排除 as、 when 两项。figure out 有“理解，想出；计算”等意。根据句意应选why。33.(04湖南 24) I thin

38、k father would like to know I ve been up to so far ， so I decide to send him a quick note.A.which B.why C.what D.how 答案 C 解析此句关键在于弄清短语be up to 该短语意思是：忙于，从事，其中to 为介词，所以需要一个代词，根据句意，只能用what。34.(04上海春 38) The other day，my brother drove his car down the street at I thought was a dangerous speed. A.as B.w

39、hich C.what D.that 答案 C 解析at 后接宾语从句，当宾语从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语时，要用what 引导。此句中 what 作宾语从句的主语。35.(04上海春 41) Along with the letter was his promise he would visit me this coming Christmas. A.which B.that C.what D.whether 答案 B 解析本题考查同位语从句。句意为:他在信中承诺：在即将到来的圣诞节来看望我。由句子结构可以看出promise 后的从句非常完整，不缺少任何句子成份；由题意可知该从句用以说明pro

40、mise 的内容，所以可判断出是一个同位语从句，因为是在陈述一个事实，故引导词要用that。第二部分各地联考题汇编2009 年联考题1 （ 09 北京市东城区二模试题）song Jay Zhou sings will surely become popular pretty soon. AWhat BWhich CWhoever D Whatever 答案D2 （ 09 北京市海淀区高三二模）The conference aims to develop business and let people think about _ they can have a positive influenc

41、e on the planet Awhy Bthat Cwhat D how 答案D3 （ 09 北京市西城区高三二模）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 23 页 Hi, Peter. You seem to have gained a lot of weight. Well, good food, not enough exercise. Thats I got fat. Ahow Bwhen Cwhat D whether 答案A4 （ 09 北京市宣武区高三二模）annoyed him most was that

42、he had received no apology. AHow BWhy CWhat D Which 答案C5. （09 山东省聊城市高三二模）What impresses me most is _ he appears in front of others, he wears a sincere and charming smile. A. what B. which C. that where D. that whenever 答案D6. （09 山东省临沂市高三二模）The question came up at the meeting _ _ we had enough money

43、for our research.A. whether B. that C. which D. what答案A7.（09 山东省临沂市高三二模）I dont say I am against their plan. But the trouble is _ they do doesnt agree with what they say.A. what that B. that what C. if what D. what if 答案B8(09 年山东省枣庄市高三二模)Today the world is paying much more attention to, obviously, _

44、China says and does. Athat Bwhich Cwhat D how 答案C9(09 山东省枣庄市高三二模)Liquids are like solids _ they have a definite volume. Ain that Bso that Cwith that D for that 答案A10 (09 山东省枣庄市高三二模)Id get a job doing something exciting, _ I could meet interesting people and travel a lot. Athat Bwhich Cwhen D where 答

45、案D11 (09 山东省诸城市高三二模)A growing anxiety is disturbing the public _the economy will continuously decline. Awhich Bthat Cwhy D whether 答案B12 (09 山东省淄博市高三二模)As a matter of fact, nearly everybody in the world would like to be _ Bill Gates is, doing _ he is doing. Awhere; what Bwhat; that Cthat; what D who

46、; that 答案A精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 23 页13 (09 天津市河西区第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查)They lost their way in the forest, and made matters worse was that night began tofall Athat Bwhat C which Dit 答案B14 (09 天津市红桥区高三英语二模)really matters is not whether you succeed or not ，but rather whether y

47、ou 11 try or notAWhat B Whether CIf DWhich 答案A15 (09 浙江省杭州市第二次高考科目教学质量检测)Honesty is a kind of quality and that s it takes to communicate with others successfully. Awhat Bwhy Chow D which 答案A16. (09 河北省邯郸市高三第二次模拟)Youd better give the task to_ you think can finish it ahead of time. A. whoever B. whome

48、ver C. anyone D. no matter who 答案A17 (09 辽宁省沈阳二中高三二模)When faced with life and death decisions, a teacher can be expected to do is to protect students with his or her own life AThat BWha t C How DWhether 答案B18 （09 福建省厦门市高三一模试题）is responsible for this accident will be punished AWho B Whoever CThe one

49、D No matter who 答案B19. （09 江苏省南通市高三一模试题）Thanks to the application of new farming methods, output is now six times _ it was before 2000.A. that B. what C. which D. how 答案B20 （09 山东省滨州市高三一模试题）一 What were you trying to prove to the police? _ I was last night AThat BWhen CWhere DWhat 答案C21 （09 山东省滨州市高三一

50、模试题）People tend to think that childrens IQ is _ determines how well they are going to do in their future life Awhat B that Cwhich Dwhere 答案A精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 23 页22. （09 北京市东城区高三一模试题）The citizens of Beijing are proud of _they have done to make Beijing a beautiful